Yeni yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re bir insan\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmden d\u00f6nmek bile de\u011fi\u015ftiremeyebilir. \u201c\u00d6l\u00fcmden d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sona hayat\u0131 tamamen de\u011fi\u015fti\u201d, \u201chayata bak\u0131\u015f\u0131 eskisi gibi de\u011fil\u201d, \u201chastal\u0131k onu \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u201d gibi c\u00fcmleler \u00f6zellikle de \u00f6l\u00fcmden d\u00f6nen, \u00f6l\u00fcme yak\u0131n deneyimler ya\u015fayanlar i\u00e7in \u00e7ok fazla kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak yeni bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma g\u00f6steriyor ki asl\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcme yak\u0131n bir deneyim ya\u015famak, insanlar\u0131n ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak pek de de\u011fi\u015ftirmiyor.<\/p>\n
Yeni ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, yayg\u0131n inan\u0131\u015f\u0131n aksine, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn e\u015fi\u011finden d\u00f6nen hastalar\u0131n bir y\u0131l sonra tamamen ayn\u0131 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 buldu.<\/p>\n
Uzmanlar, t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ilklerinden biri oldu\u011funa inan\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, yo\u011fun bak\u0131m \u00fcnitesinde \u00f6l\u00fcme yak\u0131n bir deneyim ya\u015fayan 19 ki\u015fiyi izledi. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar \u00f6ncelikle Bel\u00e7ika\u2019daki Liege \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde bir haftadan uzun s\u00fcredir be\u015f yo\u011fun bak\u0131m \u00fcnitesinde olan 126 hastay\u0131 inceledi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7EK\u0130LEN ACI UNUTULUYOR MU?<\/b><\/p>\n
Hastalar solunum, kardiyovask\u00fcler, sindirim, b\u00f6brek, n\u00f6rolojik ve metabolik hastal\u0131klar gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlerle yo\u011fun bak\u0131ma kabul edilmi\u015fti. Ard\u0131ndan da ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar 19 ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcme yak\u0131n bir deneyim ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcp bu hastalar\u0131 inceleme alt\u0131na ald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
19 hastayla, hastaneden taburcu olmalar\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7 ila yedi g\u00fcn sonra g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yap\u0131ld\u0131 ve kim olduklar\u0131n\u0131 unutmak veya kendilerinden kopmu\u015f hissetmek gibi disosiyatif deneyim; ayr\u0131ca manevi, dini ve ki\u015fisel inan\u00e7lar hakk\u0131nda sorular soruldu.<\/p>\n
Hastalarla ilk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede kendinden kopmu\u015f gibi hissetmek, \u00e7ok ac\u0131 \u00e7ekmek ya da hi\u00e7 ac\u0131 hissetmemek gibi ruhsal problemler ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, ya\u015fam kalitelerini \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in bir y\u0131l sonra bu hastalarla yeniden ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7ti ve son derece \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bir sonuca ula\u015ft\u0131lar. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, \u00f6l\u00fcme yak\u0131n deneyimlerin genel olarak d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc olarak bildirilmesine ve olumsuz duygularla ili\u015fkilendirilmesine ra\u011fmen, bu s\u00fcreden sonra ya\u015fam kalitesi ile anlaml\u0131 bir ili\u015fki bulamad\u0131.<\/p>\n
B\u0130L\u0130NC\u0130 KAPALI OLDU\u011eU HALDE YA\u015eANANLARI HATIRLADI<\/b><\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada kullan\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcme yak\u0131n deneyimler \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fini geli\u015ftiren Dr Bruce Greyson, \u00f6l\u00fcme yak\u0131n deneyimleri; ya\u015fam\u0131 tehdit eden travma, kalp durmas\u0131 veya derin anestezi gibi a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 fizyolojik ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda meydana gelen, yo\u011fun \u015fekilde canl\u0131 ve genellikle ya\u015fam\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiren deneyimler olarak tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Hatta Greyson taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen bir 2022 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 deneyimden 20 y\u0131l sonra bile ya\u015fam kalitelerinde \u00f6nemli farkl\u0131l\u0131klar oldu\u011funu bulmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Greyson\u2019\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk \u00f6l\u00fcme yak\u0131n deneyim ise hen\u00fcz bir stajyer doktorken acile gelen bir vaka. Dr Greyson\u2019dan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 doz alm\u0131\u015f bir hastayla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi istenmi\u015fti. Acil servise geldi\u011finde hastan\u0131n bilinci kapal\u0131yd\u0131, bu y\u00fczden Dr Greyson onunla konu\u015famad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bunun yerine oda arkada\u015f\u0131yla konu\u015ftu ama onlar sohbet ederken doktor kravat\u0131na spagetti sosu d\u00f6kt\u00fc ve hatta lekeyi kapatmak i\u00e7in de h\u0131zla laboratuvar \u00f6nl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fc\u011fmelerini ilikledi. Ancak hasta ertesi g\u00fcn uyand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda t\u00fcm konu\u015fmalar\u0131 ve kravat\u0131ndaki lekeyi hat\u0131rlad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bilim insanlar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcme yak\u0131n deneyimler ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f insanlar\u0131 inceledi. Bu insanlar\u0131n o anda neler ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn e\u015fi\u011finden d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra ya\u015famlar\u0131nda nelerin de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini mercek alt\u0131na ald\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":79864,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[226,7824,159,2132,2425],"class_list":["post-79863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-arastirma","tag-deneyim","tag-hasta","tag-hastalar","tag-yasam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79863","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=79863"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79863\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":79865,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79863\/revisions\/79865"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/79864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=79863"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=79863"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=79863"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}