{"id":79905,"date":"2023-04-24T09:27:03","date_gmt":"2023-04-24T09:27:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=79905"},"modified":"2023-04-24T09:27:03","modified_gmt":"2023-04-24T09:27:03","slug":"deprem-sonrasi-tarim-nasil-yapilacak-uzmani-acikladi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=79905","title":{"rendered":"Deprem sonras\u0131 tar\u0131m nas\u0131l yap\u0131lacak? Uzman\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c7ukurova \u00dcniversitesi (\u00c7\u00dc) Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. \u0130brahim Orta\u015f, Kahramanmara\u015f merkezli b\u00fcy\u00fck depremlerin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerin tar\u0131m arazilerine \u00e7ok yak\u0131n konumlarda oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Orta\u015f, buralarda y\u0131k\u0131lan binalar\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki i\u015f yerlerinde kimyasal ila\u00e7, g\u00fcbre, hatta baz\u0131 ekipmanlarda radyoaktif malzemeye kadar gidecek metal i\u00e7eren maddelerin de ay\u0131klanmadan hafriyatlara kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Y\u0131k\u0131m an\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00fczeri a\u00e7\u0131k ara\u00e7larda ta\u015f\u0131nan molozlar\u0131n da r\u00fczgar\u0131n etkisiyle b\u00f6lgede toz bulutlar\u0131na neden oldu\u011funu dile getiren Prof. Dr. Orta\u015f, bu a\u011f\u0131r kimyasallar\u0131n bitkilere ve topra\u011fa ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, sucul ortama kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 durumunda da besin zinciri yoluyla i\u00e7me suyuna ve sofralara kadar ula\u015fabilece\u011fini belirterek, yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenler konusunda da uyar\u0131larda bulundu.<\/p>\n

A\u011f\u0131r kimyasallar\u0131n toprak canl\u0131lar\u0131na, topra\u011f\u0131n kalitesini, verimlili\u011fini, \u00fczerinde yeti\u015fecek bitkinin geli\u015fmesini olumsuz etkileyece\u011fini vurgulayan Prof. Dr. Orta\u015f, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

*\u0130lkbahar mevsimi bitkilerin en h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, en \u00e7ok fotosensez yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nem. Bu mevsimde yeni bitkiler \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

*Bir\u00e7ok yerde \u00f6zellikle sebzelerin, meyvelerin dikim d\u00f6nemi. Bu bitkiler h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yapraklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7arak fotosentez yap\u0131yor. Hakim r\u00fczgarlar o tozlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r ve bu bitkilerin yapraklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcrse o zaman bitkilerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 engellenir.<\/p>\n

*\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, atmosferdeki karbondioksiti bitkiler yapraklar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczeyiyle alarak g\u0131da \u00fcretiyorlar.<\/p>\n

*Onlar\u0131n \u00fczerine bu tozlar birikirse bir de o tozlar yak\u0131c\u0131 ise asbest, \u00e7imento gibi \u015feyler sabaha kar\u015f\u0131 olu\u015fan \u00e7i\u011fin de \u00fczerine ya\u011fmas\u0131yla bitkilerin yapraklar\u0131nda yanmalar, zedelenmeler, y\u0131pranmalar olur.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

HARF\u0130YAT UYGUN DEPOLANMALI, TOKS\u0130K OLANIN \u00dcZER\u0130 KAPATILMALI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu etkenlerin sebze ve meyvelerde verim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne neden olaca\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Prof. Dr. Orta\u015f, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

*T\u00fcm bu nedenlerle bitkinin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi, geli\u015fmesi olumsuz etkilenecek.<\/p>\n

*Bu da do\u011fal olarak \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir oranda mutlak suretle verime yans\u0131yacak ve y\u00fczde 30\u2019lara kadar verimi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrecektir.<\/p>\n

*D\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn oran\u0131, topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015fan kimyasal\u0131n ya da bitkinin \u00fczerine d\u00f6k\u00fclen tozlar\u0131n i\u00e7erisindeki materyalin niteli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n

*Bu etkileri \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in hafriyat\u0131n \u0131slat\u0131lmas\u0131, uygun yere g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, \u00e7ok toksik olanlar\u0131n ise b\u00fcy\u00fck plastikler ya da baz\u0131 yerlerde topraklarla \u00fczerinin kapat\u0131larak, bunlar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli yollarla ba\u015fka alanlara ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n engellenmesi gerekir. (DHA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Prof. Dr. \u0130brahim Orta\u015f, depremin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerin tar\u0131m arazilerine \u00e7ok yak\u0131n oldu\u011funu ve buradan kald\u0131r\u0131lan hafriyatlar\u0131n topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 halinde verimin y\u00fczde 30 kadar d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":79906,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[1423,11160,3081,9120,2114],"class_list":["post-79905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-bitki","tag-ortas","tag-prof-dr","tag-toz","tag-uzeri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79905","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=79905"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79905\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":79907,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79905\/revisions\/79907"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/79906"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=79905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=79905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=79905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}