Bankalar\u0131n d\u00f6viz i\u015flemlerinde al\u0131\u015f-sat\u0131\u015f makas\u0131n\u0131n 1,1 liray\u0131 a\u015fmas\u0131, ihracat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n maliyet hesab\u0131 yapamamas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sozcu.com.tr\u2019ye konu\u015fan Do\u011fu Karadeniz \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar Birli\u011fi Ba\u015fkan Vekili Ahmet Hamdi G\u00fcrdo\u011fan, d\u00f6vizde al\u0131\u015f ve sat\u0131\u015f kuru aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ihracatta belirsizlik yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, fiyat belirlemekte g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck \u00e7ektiklerini ve uzun vadeli ba\u011flant\u0131lar yapamad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylerken; Ege \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131 Birlikleri Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Jak Eskinazi de, d\u00f6viz kurunda makas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmaya devam etmesi durumunda ihracat pazarlar\u0131nda kay\u0131plar ya\u015fanabilece\u011finden endi\u015feli olduklar\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye Odalar ve Borsalar Birli\u011fi (TOBB) Haz\u0131rgiyim ve Konfeksiyon Sekt\u00f6r Meclis Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015eeref Fayat ise, son haftalarda d\u00f6viz i\u015flemlerinin bankalardan Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131\u2019ya kaymas\u0131nda ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n da \u00f6nemli bir talebi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyerek, \u201cResmi kur ile Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki kur fark\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 5\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 sonras\u0131 bir\u00e7ok ihracat\u00e7\u0131, d\u00f6vizi fiziki olarak gidip Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131\u2019da bozduruyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
ALI\u015e-SATI\u015e FARKI 1,1 TL\u2019Y\u0130 A\u015eTI<\/b><\/p>\n
Bu ay\u0131n ilk haftas\u0131nda d\u00f6viz kurlar\u0131nda bankalar ile Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark a\u00e7\u0131lmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
8 Nisan itibar\u0131yla herhangi bir bankada dolar\u0131n\u0131 TL’ye \u00e7evirmek isteyen bir vatanda\u015f 19,02 civar\u0131nda bir kurla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131rken, Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131’da bu rakam 19,66’ya kadar y\u00fckseliyordu.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcn ise, bankalar aras\u0131 dolar\/TL kuru, 19,40 seviyelerinden i\u015flem g\u00f6r\u00fcrken Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131’da 20,37 al\u0131\u015f ve 20,51 sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131yla i\u015flem g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn \u00f6\u011flen saatlerinde ise bankalarda dolar\/TL i\u00e7in al\u0131m fiyat\u0131 19,39-19,40 seviyelerinde seyrederken sat\u0131\u015f seviyeleri ise 20,52\u2019ye kadar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve al\u0131m ve sat\u0131m aras\u0131ndaki fark 1,1 TL\u2019yi a\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yani Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n belirledi\u011fi g\u00f6sterge niteli\u011findeki dolar kuru bug\u00fcn itibar\u0131yla al\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in 19,39, sat\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in 19,42 seviyelerinde olsa da ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar da dolar al\u0131rken bankalarda a\u00e7\u0131lan d\u00f6viz kuru makas\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u0130hracat gelirlerinin y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131 Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019na sat\u0131l\u0131rken de, bu i\u015flem, TCMB\u2019nin belirledi\u011fi sat\u0131\u015f kurunun y\u00fczde 2 \u00fczerinden yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Ancak piyasada baz\u0131 bankalarda dolarda al\u0131\u015f kuru ile sat\u0131\u015f kuru aras\u0131ndaki makas y\u00fczde 5’e yakla\u015f\u0131nca, ihracat\u00e7\u0131ya sunulan y\u00fczde 2 avantaj\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda kaybedildi. Bu y\u00fczden ihracat\u00e7\u0131 da d\u00f6vizi fiziki olarak bozdurmak i\u00e7in Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yolunu tuttu.<\/p>\n
MAKAS Y\u00dcZDE 5\u2019E \u00c7IKINCA KAPALI\u00c7AR\u015eI\u2019NIN YOLUNU TUTTULAR<\/b><\/p>\n
Sozcu.com.tr\u2019ye konu\u015fan TOBB Haz\u0131rgiyim ve Konfeksiyon Sekt\u00f6r Meclis Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u00a0\u015eeref Fayat ise, \u201cKurun bask\u0131lanmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 Uzak Do\u011fu \u00fclkeleriyle rekabet \u015fans\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kaybetti\u011fimizden yak\u0131n\u0131yorduk ve kurun reel de\u011ferinin 24-25 seviyesinin alt\u0131nda olmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorduk. Ekonomi y\u00f6netimi bu durumu, ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n bozdurdu\u011fu d\u00f6vizin, bankalar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6viz fiyat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 2 \u00fczerinde bir bozmayla telafi etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak makas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 sonras\u0131 bunun cazibesi kalmad\u0131\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Resmi kur ile Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki makas\u0131n y\u00fczde 5\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 sonras\u0131 ihracat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n yine zarar etti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Fayat, \u201cBir\u00e7ok ihracat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6vizi fiziki olarak gidip Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131\u2019da bozdurmak istemesiyle ilgili talep olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131 son birka\u00e7 hafta i\u00e7inde\u201d dedi ve \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
\u201cHer firman\u0131n nakit ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6re farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stermekle birlikte, ihracat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkeye getirdi\u011fi zaman mecburen bozulmas\u0131 gereken k\u0131sm\u0131n haricindeki d\u00f6vizi, fiziki olarak Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131\u2019da bozdurmak gibi bir e\u011filimi ba\u015flad\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u0130THALAT YAPAN \u0130HRACAT\u00c7IYI DAHA \u00c7OK ETK\u0130L\u0130YOR<\/b><\/p>\n
D\u00f6viz kurundaki al\u0131m sat\u0131m makas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle ithalata dayal\u0131 ihracat yapanlar\u0131 daha \u00e7ok etkiledi\u011fi bilgisini veren Ege \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131 Birlikleri Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Jak Eskinazi, \u201cSon g\u00fcnlerde ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n bu duruma y\u00f6nelik \u015fik\u00e2yetleri artt\u0131. Tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar bile s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ya\u015f\u0131yor. \u00d6rne\u011fin ay\u00e7i\u00e7ek ya\u011f\u0131 ihra\u00e7 eden arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131zdan epey \u015fik\u00e2yet ald\u0131k. \u0130hracat yapamaz hale geldiklerini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u2018D\u00dcNYADAK\u0130 MARJ BELL\u0130, M\u00dc\u015eTER\u0130 \u015eA\u015eKINA D\u00d6N\u00dcYOR\u2019<\/b><\/p>\n
\u201cB\u00f6yle giderse mal satamazs\u0131n\u0131z, ihracat pazar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kaybedersiniz\u201d diyen Eskinazi, \u201c\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00fcnyadaki ham madde fiyatlar\u0131 belli, sizin fiyatlar\u0131n \u00fczerine b\u00f6yle bir marj y\u00fcklendi\u011fi zaman otomatik olarak m\u00fc\u015fteriler \u015fa\u015fk\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fcyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Sozcu.com.tr\u2019ye konu\u015fan Do\u011fu Karadeniz \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar Birli\u011fi Ba\u015fkan Vekili Ahmet Hamdi G\u00fcrdo\u011fan da Eskinazi gibi, al\u0131m ve sat\u0131m kurunda a\u00e7\u0131lan makas\u0131n daha da a\u00e7\u0131lmaya devam etmesi halinde ihracat pazarlar\u0131nda kay\u0131plar ya\u015fanabilece\u011fi konusunda endi\u015feli.<\/p>\n
\u2018\u0130HRACAT\u00c7I YARININI G\u00d6RMEDEN \u0130MZA ATMAK ZORUNDA\u2019<\/b><\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131 yar\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmeden baz\u0131 i\u015flere imza atmak zorunda kal\u0131yor. Zaten kurun bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda tutulmas\u0131 nedeniyle k\u00e2rlar\u0131m\u0131zdan fedak\u00e2rl\u0131k ederek ihracat pazarlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 elimizde tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz\u201d diyen G\u00fcrdo\u011fan, \u201cHer ne kadar kur bask\u0131 alt\u0131ndayken ihracat artarak devam etse de istenilen seviyeye \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmamas\u0131na neden oluyor. T\u00fcm bunlar ve d\u00f6viz kurlar\u0131ndaki makas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ihracat\u00e7\u0131 i\u00e7in bir handikap\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcrdo\u011fan, \u201cHer ihracat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 zamanda iyi bir muhasebeci olmas\u0131 laz\u0131m bu i\u015flerin alt\u0131ndan kalkabilmesi i\u00e7in. Bu kadar karma\u015f\u0131k bir sistemde ihracat\u0131n devam ediyor olmas\u0131 bile bana g\u00f6re mucize\u201d ifadelerine yer verdi.<\/p>\n
2 M\u0130LYAR DOLARLIK KAYIP BEKLENT\u0130S\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan, se\u00e7im \u00f6ncesinde dolar kurunda sert art\u0131\u015f istemeyen TCMB, d\u00f6viz piyasas\u0131na s\u0131k\u0131 g\u00f6zetim uygularken, ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar ise sadece bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda tutulan d\u00f6viz kuru nedeniyle y\u0131l sonunda ihracatta 2 milyar dolarl\u0131k kay\u0131p bekliyor.<\/p>\n
\u015eeref Fayat, bu senenin sonuna kadar \u015fu anki gibi bir para politikas\u0131yla kurun bask\u0131lanmaya devam etmesi halinde ihracatta en az y\u00fczde 10 gerileme beklediklerini s\u00f6yleyerek, \u201cBu da g\u00fcncel rakamlarla 2 milyar dolar daha az ihracat yapmam\u0131z anlam\u0131na gelir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Fayat, kurun bask\u0131lanmas\u0131 nedeniyle rakip \u00fclkelerle rekabetin nas\u0131l kaybedildi\u011fini \u015f\u00f6yle \u00f6zetledi:<\/p>\n
\u201cBizim mesela 14 Euro\u2019ya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z mal\u0131, Uzak Do\u011fu 12 Euro\u2019ya yapar, biz y\u00fczde 20 daha pahal\u0131 olurduk ama ihracat yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00fclkelere olan co\u011frafi yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, esnek \u00fcretim yap\u0131m\u0131z vs nedeniyle sipari\u015fleri biz al\u0131rd\u0131k.<\/p>\n
Halihaz\u0131rda aradaki fark 14 Euro -10 Euro olunca, elimizdeki siparisler Banglade\u015f, Pakistan, Vietnam, Kambo\u00e7ya ve \u00c7in\u2019e kaymaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015flerin durgunlu\u011fu kur bask\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in daha pahal\u0131 hale gelmemiz. Do\u011fal olarak kimse y\u00fczde 40 pahal\u0131 \u00f6deme yapmak istemiyor. Kurun reel de\u011ferinin 24-25 seviyelerinin alt\u0131nda olmamas\u0131 laz\u0131m.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Son g\u00fcnlerde bankalar\u0131n d\u00f6vizde al\u0131\u015f ile sat\u0131\u015f kuru aras\u0131ndaki fark 1,1 liray\u0131 a\u015f\u0131nca fiyat belirlemekte g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck \u00e7ektiklerini s\u00f6yleyen ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar, uzun vadeli ba\u011flant\u0131lar yapamad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Ayr\u0131ca, kurda bankalar ile Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 sonras\u0131 ihracat\u00e7\u0131, gelirinin y\u00fczde 40’\u0131n\u0131 TCMB’ye satt\u0131ktan sonra Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n yolunu tutuyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":80723,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[70,975,810,1712,1198],"class_list":["post-80722","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-dolar","tag-doviz","tag-ihracat","tag-kapalicarsi","tag-kuru"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80722","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=80722"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80722\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":80724,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80722\/revisions\/80724"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/80723"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=80722"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=80722"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=80722"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}