{"id":81186,"date":"2023-04-26T09:51:05","date_gmt":"2023-04-26T09:51:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=81186"},"modified":"2023-04-26T09:51:05","modified_gmt":"2023-04-26T09:51:05","slug":"seybe-barajindaki-kaplumbaga-olumleri-endiselendiriyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=81186","title":{"rendered":"\u015eeybe Baraj\u0131\u2019ndaki kaplumba\u011fa \u00f6l\u00fcmleri endi\u015felendiriyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nabul vilayetindeki \u015eeybe Vadisi, kurakl\u0131ktan dolay\u0131 son d\u00f6nemde felaketi and\u0131ran bir tabloyla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya.<\/p>\n

Nabul Tar\u0131m B\u00f6lge M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilere g\u00f6re, 1963\u2019te in\u015fa edilen \u015eeybe Baraj\u0131\u2019nda su seviyesi son aylarda y\u00fczde 0,1\u2019e geriledi.<\/p>\n

Bu oran, yakla\u015f\u0131k 3,8 milyon metrek\u00fcp kapasiteli barajda 2 bin metrek\u00fcp su miktar\u0131na denk geliyor.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgede bol suya al\u0131\u015fk\u0131n kaplumba\u011falar, baraj\u0131n geni\u015f alan\u0131ndan geriye kalan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck su birikintisine ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele ederken yerde olu\u015fan dip \u00e7amuru onlara engel oluyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Nabul\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 Kurma kentinde ya\u015fayan \u00e7evre aktivisti Yusuf el-Cerbi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201cBaraj suyundaki ciddi azalma nedeniyle yetkililer gelecek yaz mevsimi i\u00e7in \u00e7ift\u00e7ileri, b\u00f6lgede me\u015fhur olan domates ve biber gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda sulama gerektiren sebzeleri ekmemeleri konusunda uyard\u0131\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Yakla\u015fan yaz mevsimi nedeniyle kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n s\u00fcrece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6ren Cerbi, sonbahar ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla baraj\u0131n eski haline d\u00f6nmesini umdu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u00f6lgedeki hayvanlar, su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131na al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7evre bilimi ve biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik y\u00f6netimi ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 Abdulkadir el-Cebali, baraj sular\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ekilmesinin k\u0131sa vadede b\u00f6lgedeki biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin devam\u0131 i\u00e7in bir tehdit olu\u015fturmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n

Cebali, ba\u015fta su ku\u015flar\u0131 ve su s\u00fcr\u00fcngenleri olmak \u00fczere b\u00f6lgedeki canl\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r yazlar\u0131 \u00e7ok s\u0131cak ve kurak ge\u00e7en Kuzey Afrika iklimine uyum sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f azl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131k ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7eken Cebali, \u201cB\u00f6lgemizde ortalama her 3 y\u0131l\u0131n 2’si az ya\u011f\u0131\u015fla ge\u00e7er. B\u00f6lgedeki hayvanlar, su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131na al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda ve zor \u015fartlara uyum sa\u011flama konusunda m\u00fcthi\u015f bir kapasiteye sahip\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Cebali, canl\u0131lar\u0131n su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nlemlere ili\u015fkin \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

\u201cBir\u00e7ok hayvan t\u00fcr\u00fc hayatta kalmak i\u00e7in her zaman sulak olan b\u00f6lgelere g\u00f6\u00e7 ediyor ya da tatl\u0131 su kaplumba\u011falar\u0131 gibi baz\u0131 t\u00fcrler yaz uykusuna ge\u00e7mek gibi \u00f6nlemler al\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Tunuslu uzman, \u201cYaban hayat\u0131 i\u00e7in tehlike, kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n pe\u015f pe\u015fe uzun y\u0131llar s\u00fcrmesi durumunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kaplumba\u011fa \u00f6l\u00fcmleri dikkati \u00e7ekiyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015eeybe Baraj\u0131\u2019nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7iler b\u00f6lgede son d\u00f6nemde kaplumba\u011fa \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc aktar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Barajdaki sular\u0131n \u00e7ekilmesinin kaplumba\u011falar i\u00e7in ciddi bir tehdit olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunan Cebali ise, \u201cBuradaki kaplumba\u011falar, y\u00fczergezer canl\u0131lard\u0131r ve sular\u0131n \u00e7ekilmesi onlar\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye atmaz, ancak barajda y\u00fczmek gibi g\u00fcnl\u00fck aktivitelerinin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kaybettirir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi tehditleri g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmeyen Cebali, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

\u201cTunus\u2019ta iki t\u00fcr tatl\u0131 su kaplumba\u011fas\u0131 oldu\u011fu biliniyor. Bunlardan birinin say\u0131lar\u0131 az ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 co\u011frafi da\u011f\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 nedeniyle yok olma tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00f6zellikle kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n gelecek y\u0131l devam etmesi, daha da uzamas\u0131 ve su k\u00fctlelerinin t\u00fckenmesi durumunda bunlar\u0131n tehlike alt\u0131nda olmas\u0131 kesinlik kazan\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Tatl\u0131 su kaplumba\u011falar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcne de\u011finen Cebali, \u201cTatl\u0131 su kaplumba\u011falar\u0131 sadece su k\u00fctlelerine de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda yumurtlamak i\u00e7in kulland\u0131klar\u0131 yumu\u015fak kumsallara, zorlu hava d\u00f6nemlerinde onlara s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak olan kal\u0131n bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcne ve \u00e7amurlu alanlara sahip eksiksiz bir ekosisteme de ihtiya\u00e7 duyarlar\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Cebali, art arda gelen kurakl\u0131klar\u0131n bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcne zarar verip \u0131slak arazileri kurutarak kaplumba\u011falar\u0131n muhtemel bar\u0131nma alanlar\u0131n\u0131 tahrip etti\u011fini, bununla birlikte ka\u00e7ak avlanma gibi faaliyetlerin de kaplumba\u011falar\u0131n do\u011fal ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 tehdit alt\u0131nda b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. (AA)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tunus’un kuzeydo\u011fusundaki Nabul vilayetinde yer alan \u015eeybe Baraj\u0131 sayesinde hayata tutunan su kaplumba\u011falar\u0131 b\u00f6lgedeki kurakl\u0131k nedeniyle do\u011fal ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetme tehlikesi ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":81187,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[3086,158,2659,6387],"class_list":["post-81186","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-baraj","tag-bolge","tag-kaplumbaga","tag-kurak"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81186","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=81186"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81186\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":81188,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81186\/revisions\/81188"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/81187"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=81186"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=81186"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=81186"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}