T\u00fcrk M\u00fchendis ve Mimar Odalar\u0131 Birli\u011fi’ne (TMMOB) ba\u011fl\u0131 MMO \u0130stanbul \u015eubesi \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Ancreva Dan\u0131\u015fmal\u0131k \u015firketi taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan \u2018\u0130stanbul’da Ya\u015fayan M\u00fchendisler Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 2023 Raporu\u2019, bug\u00fcn d\u00fczenlenen toplant\u0131yla kamuoyuna payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Rapor hakk\u0131nda sunum yapan MMO \u0130stanbul \u015eubesi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130brahim Tataro\u011flu, \u00fcyelerinin y\u00fczde 65’inin ge\u00e7im s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Tataro\u011flu, \u015fu bilgileri aktard\u0131:<\/p>\n
\u201cMAK\u0130NE, END\u00dcSTR\u0130, U\u00c7AK, UZAY M\u00dcHEND\u0130SL\u0130\u011e\u0130\u2026\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n *Bir \u00fclkede d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn makine, end\u00fcstri, u\u00e7ak, uzay m\u00fchendisli\u011fi yapan bir toplulu\u011fun y\u00fczde 65’i ge\u00e7im s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yor. \u2018Bu anormal bir durum mu, zaten \u00fclkenin hepsi ge\u00e7im s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yor\u2019 diyebiliriz ama m\u00fchendislik mesle\u011fi yapan, yani \u00f6zellikle g\u00f6rece gelir seviyesi farkl\u0131 olmas\u0131 gereken ki\u015filerde bu oran biraz \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 diyebiliriz.<\/p>\n *Peki bu \u00fcye profili \u00fclke ekonomisini nas\u0131l buluyor? Y\u00fczde 87,44’\u00fc \u00fclke ekonomisini k\u00f6t\u00fc buluyor. Yani do\u011frudan k\u00f6t\u00fc de\u011ferlendiriyor. Bu da ortal\u0131kta d\u00f6nen i\u015fte bir milyon TL’ye TOGG almak, i\u015fte y\u00fczde bir faizle ev almak meselesinden meslekta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ne kadar da uzak oldu\u011funun bizim i\u00e7in \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc ve basit bir g\u00f6stergesi.<\/p>\n *Temel ya\u015fam hakk\u0131 olan bar\u0131nma hakk\u0131n\u0131n bile art\u0131k meslekta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sorunlu oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Yani \u0130stanbul’dan ta\u015f\u0131nmak isteyen meslekta\u015flar, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l mesela a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmayan bir \u015feydi bu, kira krizi olmadan daha \u00e7ok yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na gitme e\u011filimi vard\u0131.<\/p>\n *\u015eu an \u00fcyelerimizde \u2018\u0130stanbul’un d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda neresi olursa giderim’e do\u011fru giden trajik ve k\u00f6t\u00fc bir sorunu ya\u015f\u0131yoruz diyebilirim.<\/p>\n *\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc gelir seviyesine de bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zaman \u0130stanbul’daki kiralarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda zaten fiilen meslekta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u0130stanbul’da ya\u015famak gibi ko\u015fulu kalm\u0131yor. \u00dclke ekonomisinin y\u00fczde 40’\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcreten bir b\u00f6lgeden bahsediyoruz.<\/p>\n \u201cY\u00dcZDE 80, EKONOM\u0130N\u0130N KISA VADEDE D\u00dcZELMEYECE\u011e\u0130N\u0130 D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcN\u00dcYOR\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n *Yani \u0130stanbul ve Marmara B\u00f6lgesi, \u00fclke ekonomisinin y\u00fczde 40’\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fcyor ve m\u00fchendisler, \u0130stanbul’u terk etmek istiyor. Bu bence mesle\u011fimiz, \u00fclkemiz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en kritik sorunlardan bir tanesi.<\/p>\n *Bu bar\u0131nma kriziyle beraber tetiklenen bir sorun. Peki \u00fclkenin geli\u015fimine ve de\u011fi\u015fimine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda meslekta\u015flar ne bekliyor? \u201812- 24 ay i\u00e7erisinde ekonomi d\u00fczelir’ diyen y\u00fczde 13 \u00fcyemiz var.<\/p>\n *Yani y\u00fczde 80’ini ekonominin k\u0131sa vadede d\u00fczelmeyece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Yine analitik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme becerisi ve buna y\u00f6nelik temel e\u011fitim alm\u0131\u015f bir toplulu\u011fun konuya bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirmeye muhta\u00e7 \u00f6nemli diyebilirim.<\/p>\n *Yine ikinci konu \u00fclkenin durumundan kayg\u0131 seviyesi. \u00dclkeye dair kayg\u0131 seviyesi nedir diye bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda pandemideyken y\u00fczde 68 olan kayg\u0131 seviyesi, bug\u00fcn y\u00fczde 94’\u00fc ge\u00e7mi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n *Yani pandemi i\u00e7in biz diyorduk ki \u00fclkenin, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en karanl\u0131k d\u00f6nemi. Biz \u015fu an pandemiden daha k\u00f6t\u00fc bir \u015feyi ya\u015fayan bir \u00fclke h\u00e2line geldik. Bu gen\u00e7lerde \u00e7ok \u00e7ok daha art\u0131yor.<\/p>\n *Mesela \u015f\u00f6yle bir \u00f6rnek vereyim. 18- 22 ve 23- 30 ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 96’s\u0131 gelecekten kayg\u0131l\u0131. Yani herkes kayg\u0131l\u0131.<\/p>\n \u201cY\u00dcZDE 70’\u0130 BURADA YA\u015eAMAK \u0130STEM\u0130YOR\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n *Yine m\u00fchendislerin \u015fehir ve \u00fclke de\u011fi\u015ftirmek motivasyonu, eskiden gitmek isteyenin oran\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorduk. Bug\u00fcn 30 bin \u00fcyemizin y\u00fczde 46’s\u0131 \u0130stanbul’da kalmak istiyor. O da muhtemelen aile, i\u015fte e\u015finin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, \u00e7ocu\u011funun olmas\u0131 gibi nedenlerden yani burada \u00fclkede veya \u015fehirde kalmak istemeyen \u00fcye say\u0131m\u0131z y\u00fczde 55.<\/p>\n *Her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn art\u0131yor. \u0130stanbul’dan ayr\u0131l\u0131p farkl\u0131 bir \u015fehre veya farkl\u0131 bir \u00fclkeye ta\u015f\u0131nmak isteyenlerin 18- 31 ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 70. Yani gen\u00e7 meslekta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n y\u00fczde 70’i burada ya\u015famak istemiyor.<\/p>\n *Yine bir \u00f6nemli bilgi. Diyelim ki, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na gitmek istiyor. Bu 18- 31 ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na hi\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015f \u00fcye say\u0131m\u0131z y\u00fczde 91. Yani \u015f\u00f6yle ac\u0131 bir \u015fey ya\u015f\u0131yoruz. Pop\u00fcler bir video vard\u0131 i\u015fte. \u2018Ak\u015fam yeme\u011fe kimle \u00e7\u0131kacaks\u0131n’ dediklerinde \u2018B \u015f\u0131kk\u0131’ diyor.<\/p>\n *\u015eu an bizim \u00fcyelerimiz B \u015f\u0131kk\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7er durumda ve hi\u00e7 bilmiyor. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na gidip Uber yapmak, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na gidip hizmet sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak, T\u00fcrkiye’de m\u00fchendislik yapmaya ye\u011f g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir durum.<\/p>\n *Yani bunu in\u015fa eden ortam\u0131n elbette sorunlar\u0131 var ama ilk \u00f6nce \u00e7\u00f6zmemiz gereken, \u00fclkenin i\u015fte 14 May\u0131s’tan sonra m\u0131, art\u0131k bug\u00fcnden itibaren mi \u00e7\u00f6zmesi gereken sorun bence bu. E\u011fer ki biz ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir \u00fclkede ya\u015famak istiyorsak, d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir gelecek istiyorsak bence en kritik konu bu.<\/p>\n *Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na bug\u00fcne kadar hi\u00e7 gitmemi\u015f birinin yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fama iste\u011fi. \u00dcniversitelerdeki e\u011fitimi ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda \u0130ngilizce veya i\u015fte Almanca dilinde e\u011fitim alan oran\u0131 da \u00e7ok \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck. (ANKA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Makine M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 (MMO) taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan rapora g\u00f6re, 18-31 ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019dan ayr\u0131l\u0131p farkl\u0131 bir \u015fehre veya \u00fclkeye ta\u015f\u0131nmak isteyen m\u00fchendislerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 70.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":81496,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[96,4590,160,445,556],"class_list":["post-81495","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-istanbul","tag-muhendis","tag-ulke","tag-uye","tag-yas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81495","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=81495"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81495\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":81497,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81495\/revisions\/81497"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/81496"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=81495"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=81495"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=81495"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}