{"id":81612,"date":"2023-04-27T02:35:03","date_gmt":"2023-04-27T02:35:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=81612"},"modified":"2023-04-27T02:35:03","modified_gmt":"2023-04-27T02:35:03","slug":"vucudumuzdaki-hangi-sinyaller-kalp-hastaligi-isareti-olabilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=81612","title":{"rendered":"V\u00fccudumuzdaki hangi sinyaller kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fareti olabilir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kalp krizleri son zamanlarda g\u00fcndemden d\u00fc\u015fmeyen konulardan biri\u2026 \u00d6yle ki ya\u015f ve cinsiyet fark\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e art\u0131yor. Peki kalp krizleri neden bu kadar yayg\u0131n? V\u00fccudumuzdaki hangi i\u015faretler kalbimizde bir sorun oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir? \u0130\u015fte T\u00fcrk Kalp Vakf\u0131 Kardiyoloji Uzman\u0131 Dr. H\u00fcseyin Deniz K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7’\u0131n bu sorular\u0131ma verdi\u011fi yan\u0131tlar\u2026<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

H\u00fcseyin Deniz K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131 neden artt\u0131?<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fumu \u00e7ok etkenli bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca yanl\u0131\u015f ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 se\u00e7imleri, genetik ve \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rler rol oynamaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle son y\u00fczy\u0131l i\u00e7inde t\u00fct\u00fcn (sigara) t\u00fcketiminin yayg\u0131n hale gelmesi, obez ve g\u00f6bekli bireylerin toplum i\u00e7inde oran\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131, g\u00fcnl\u00fck hareket ve egzersiz miktar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 hale gelmesi, trans ya\u011f kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131, basit rafine un ve \u015feker kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmesinde \u00f6nemli rol oynamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ilerleyen ya\u015fla da g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artar. Pandemi s\u00fcreci hareketsizlik, sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z beslenme gibi nedenlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra kontrol ya da tedavilerdeki aksamalar nedeniyle kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015fa yol a\u00e7an \u00f6nemli bir etkendir. Covid-19’a yakalananlarda da p\u0131ht\u0131la\u015fma riski nedeniyle kalp krizi tetiklenebilir.<\/p>\n

Bu belirtileri sak\u0131n hafife almay\u0131n<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u2013 Kalp krizinin en s\u0131k belirtilerinden biri g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs kemi\u011finin gerisinde bask\u0131, yanma ve s\u0131k\u0131\u015fma \u015feklinde a\u011fr\u0131 hissedilir. A\u011fr\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcmekle, merdiven ya da yoku\u015f \u00e7\u0131karken artar ve dinlenince azal\u0131r. Baz\u0131 hastalar y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fckleri zaman g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcslerinde a\u011fr\u0131 oldu\u011funu dinlenmekle ge\u00e7ti\u011fini tekrar y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fcnce bu sefer a\u011fr\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler. Bu da a\u011fr\u0131n\u0131n kalp nedenli olabilece\u011fini g\u00f6steren tipik bir ifadedir. G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 bazen g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs kemi\u011finin alt k\u0131sm\u0131nda yanma \u015feklinde olabilir ve mide a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131yla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir. A\u011fr\u0131 bazen boyuna, kola, s\u0131rta do\u011fru yay\u0131labilir fakat bu bir kural de\u011fildir. Kimi hastalardan duydu\u011fumuz \u2018G\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcm a\u011fr\u0131d\u0131 ama kolumda a\u011fr\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kalp kaynakl\u0131 de\u011fildir diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm’ c\u00fcmlesi toplumdaki yanl\u0131\u015f bir kanaati ifade etmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Egzersizle g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7arp\u0131nt\u0131, ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi, \u00e7abuk ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yorulma, bayg\u0131nl\u0131k hissi, bay\u0131lma gibi \u015fikayetleri olan gen\u00e7ler doktora ba\u015fvurmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u00d6zellikle kalp krizi s\u0131ras\u0131nda istirahat halindeyken hissedilen \u015fiddetli bask\u0131, s\u0131k\u0131\u015fma \u015feklindeki a\u011fr\u0131ya fenal\u0131k hissi, yo\u011fun ve ani so\u011fuk terleme e\u015flik eder. Ne yaz\u0131k ki \u00f6zellikle ya\u015fl\u0131 ve uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r diyabeti olan ki\u015filer g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 hissetmeyebilir. A\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7ok silik olabilir. Bunun yerine nefes al\u0131p vermede zorluk, tuhaf bir fenal\u0131k hissi \u015feklinde belirtiler geli\u015febilir. Ya\u015fl\u0131 ve diyabetiklerin bu durumu dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n kalp krizinden \u00f6l\u00fcm oran\u0131 erkeklerden fazlad\u0131r. Bunun en \u00f6nemli nedeni ise tipik kalp krizi belirtilerinin kad\u0131nlarda g\u00f6r\u00fclmemesidir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kad\u0131nlarda g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yerine s\u0131rt a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, mide bulant\u0131s\u0131 ve bayg\u0131nl\u0131k hissi gibi belirtiler hafife al\u0131nmay\u0131p, hastaneye ba\u015fvurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Hareketle ya da yat\u0131nca nefes al\u0131p vermekte zorluk hissediliyorsa, eskisine g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha \u00e7abuk yorulur hale gelinmi\u015fse yat\u0131nca do\u011frulma ihtiyac\u0131 oluyorsa ancak y\u00fcksek yast\u0131kta yat\u0131nca rahat nefes al\u0131p verilebiliyorsa bu durum bir kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtisi olabilir.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Kalbimizin at\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 hissetmeyiz. Hisseder hale gelmi\u015fsek bu \u00e7arp\u0131nt\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle \u00e7arp\u0131nt\u0131 hissi s\u0131ras\u0131nda ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi g\u00f6z kararmas\u0131 bayg\u0131nl\u0131k hissi oluyorsa \u00e7arp\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir ritim bozuklu\u011fu olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha y\u00fcksektir.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Tansiyon istikrarl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde y\u00fcksekse kalp muayenesini de i\u00e7eren sistemik bir de\u011ferlendirme mutlaka yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Baz\u0131 ki\u015filer \u00f6zelikle ya\u015fl\u0131lar zaman zaman ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn karard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bay\u0131lacak gibi oldu\u011funu hatta bay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade edebilirler. Bu hayati organlara \u00f6zellikle beyine o s\u0131rada yetersiz kan ula\u015fmas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131r. Bu duruma kalbin ritminde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yava\u015flama, elektriksel iletiminde bozulma, kalp kapa\u011f\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 derecede daralma neden olabilir. Bazen beyin felci ge\u00e7iren hastada bu duruma kalp kapak hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya ritim bozuklu\u011fu sebep olabilir bu ihtimal de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Birka\u00e7 haftad\u0131r d\u00fczelmeyen, sebebi anla\u015f\u0131lamayan ate\u015f olgular\u0131nda olas\u0131 nedenlerden biri kalp i\u00e7 zar\u0131 iltihab\u0131 olabilir. Baz\u0131 gribal \u00fcst solunum yolu enfeksiyonunun seyri s\u0131ras\u0131nda ya da sonras\u0131nda g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcste a\u011fr\u0131, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7arp\u0131nt\u0131 geli\u015fmesi kalp kas\u0131 veya kalp zar\u0131 iltihab\u0131ndan kaynaklanabilir.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Bacak, ayak veya ayak bileklerinde \u015fi\u015flik, kalbin kan\u0131 gerekti\u011fi kadar etkili bir \u015fekilde pompalamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir i\u015fareti olabilir. Kalp yeterince kan pompalayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle v\u00fccudun alt b\u00f6lgelerinde \u015fi\u015fkinlik g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kalp damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyada ve \u00fclkemizde \u00f6l\u00fcm nedenleri aras\u0131nda birinci s\u0131rada oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatan T\u00fcrk Kalp Vakf\u0131 Kardiyoloji Uzman\u0131 Dr. H\u00fcseyin Deniz K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 \u201cAncak ya\u015fam tarz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmek ve bir sorun ya\u015famadan kontrole gitmek kadar v\u00fccudumuzun verdi\u011fi baz\u0131 i\u015faretleri de dikkate almak bu riski azalt\u0131r\u2019\u2019 dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":81613,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[4109,11290,3932,10439,556],"class_list":["post-81612","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-agri","tag-hissi","tag-kalp","tag-olabilir","tag-yas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81612","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=81612"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81612\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":81614,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81612\/revisions\/81614"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/81613"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=81612"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=81612"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=81612"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}