Bankalar\u0131n d\u00f6viz i\u015flemlerinde al\u0131\u015f-sat\u0131\u015f makas\u0131 d\u00fcn itibar\u0131yla 1,3 liray\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u00f6viz cinsinden \u00f6deme yapmas\u0131 gereken sanayiciler, \u00f6demelerinin oldu\u011fu g\u00fcn d\u00f6vizi 19,40\u2019tan bozdurup, 15-20 g\u00fcn sonra bankalardan 20,5\u2019ten geri al\u0131nca zarar etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131; maliyet hesab\u0131 yapmakta ve fiyat belirlemekte zorluk yaratan bu durumun etkilerinin en ge\u00e7 se\u00e7imden sonra i\u00e7 piyasadaki fiyatlar\u0131 art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Sozcu.com.tr\u2019ye konu\u015fan TOBB Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve Kocaeli Sanayi Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ayhan Zeytino\u011flu, \u201cResmi kurun maliyet kuruyla ilgisi yoksa, maliyet kuru kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bunu fiyat art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir unsur olarak g\u00f6rebiliriz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Ostim Sanayici ve \u0130\u015f \u0130nsanlar\u0131 Derne\u011fi (OS\u0130AD) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 S\u00fcleyman Ekinci ise, bu zamlardan otomotivden mobilya ve d\u0131\u015f cephe kaplamaya, \u00e7atal b\u0131\u00e7aktan cam \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine kadar bir\u00e7ok \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn nasibini alaca\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n
\u2018HERKES 21 TL\u2019L\u0130K DOLARI BAZ ALIYOR\u2019<\/b><\/p>\n
Sozcu.com.tr\u2019ye konu\u015fan Ege B\u00f6lgesi Sanayi Odas\u0131 (EBSO) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ender Yorganc\u0131lar, \u201cAld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zla satt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z d\u00f6viz aras\u0131nda 1 TL\u2019den fazla fark var. 19,4-19,5\u2019ten bozdu\u011funuz dolar\u0131 almaya kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda 20,5-21 seviyeleriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yorsunuz. Bu da d\u00f6viz borcu olanlar\u0131n maliyetini etkileyen bir durum. Maliyet yaparken herkes 21 liral\u0131k dolar\u0131 baz al\u0131yor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u2018\u00dcR\u00dcN F\u0130YATLARINA YANSIYACAK\u2019<\/b><\/p>\n
Ayhan Zeytino\u011flu\u2019nun aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re ise, d\u00f6vizde al\u0131m ve sat\u0131m aras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan makas\u0131n her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi \u00f6zellikle ithalat yapan ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 olumsuz etkiliyor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki \u00f6nemli oranda ihracat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 zamanda ithalat\u00e7\u0131 olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 da \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir kesim bu durumdan olumsuz etkilenerek maliyet hesab\u0131 yapamaz hale geldi.<\/p>\n
\u201cGenelleme yaparsak, 100 liral\u0131k ihracat yapan bir ki\u015fi 70 liral\u0131k da ithalat yap\u0131yor\u201d diyen Zeytino\u011flu, \u201cD\u00f6vizde al\u0131m ve sat\u0131m aras\u0131ndaki makas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 maliyet olarak geri d\u00f6n\u00fcyor ve sanayicinin kasas\u0131na zarar olarak yaz\u0131yor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Bu maliyet art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn fiyatlar\u0131na \u2018yans\u0131t\u0131labildi\u011fi kadar yans\u0131t\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u2019 s\u00f6yleyen Zeytino\u011flu, \u201cDolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu asl\u0131nda fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir\u201d dedi ve \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
\u201cA\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak ithalata dayal\u0131 ihracat yapan sekt\u00f6rler, yani demir-\u00e7elik, makine, de\u011ferli metaller, al\u00fcminyum, bak\u0131r gibi metaller ve ham maddesi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00fcretilmeyen t\u00fcm di\u011fer sekt\u00f6rlerin ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 nihai \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde sorunlar olu\u015facakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bir etkisi de, ham maddeyi ithal eden ihracat\u00e7\u0131 mal temininde zorluk ya\u015farsa ihracat\u0131 d\u00fc\u015febilir.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u2018ETK\u0130S\u0130 EN GE\u00c7 SE\u00c7\u0130MDEN SONRA G\u00d6R\u00dcL\u00dcR\u2019<\/b><\/p>\n
S\u00fcleyman Ekinci de d\u00f6viz i\u015flemlerinde a\u00e7\u0131lan al\u0131m ve sat\u0131m fark\u0131ndan \u00f6zellikle etkilenecek alanlar\u0131 plastik sanayi, medikal \u00fcr\u00fcnler, kimyevi malzemeler, demir \u00e7elik, ah\u015fap \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, ila\u00e7 sanayinden iplik ve kereste olarak s\u0131ralad\u0131 ve bu alanlara ba\u011fl\u0131 olan nihai \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde de yeni fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 olabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n
\u201cGirdi fiyat\u0131, maliyeti ne ise \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn fiyat\u0131na da yans\u0131yor bu oran. Halihaz\u0131rda fiyatlara yans\u0131yan bir art\u0131\u015f yok ama b\u00f6yle giderse bir hafta, on g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde yans\u0131r, en ge\u00e7 se\u00e7imden sonra etkileri g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f oluruz.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u2018\u0130\u015eLEMLER SADECE KAPALI\u00c7AR\u015eI\u2019YA DE\u011e\u0130L, KAYIT DI\u015eINA DA KAYDI\u2019<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan Ekinci, kurda al\u0131m ve sat\u0131m aras\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131lan makastan dolay\u0131 \u2018i\u00e7 piyasa bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bozuldu\u011funu\u2019 ve ihracattaki k\u00e2r marj\u0131n\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ekildi\u011fini ifade etti ve bu durumdan korunmak i\u00e7in kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131na y\u00f6nelimin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130hracatta ve i\u00e7 piyasada \u015f\u00f6yle bir s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 var: Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na mal g\u00f6nderdi\u011finizde gelen d\u00f6vizin y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131n\u0131 TL\u2019ye \u00e7evirme zorunlulu\u011fu var. 20-25 g\u00fcn sonra da d\u00f6viz cinsinden \u00f6demeler oluyor. O g\u00fcn 19,40\u2019tan bozdurulan d\u00f6viz, 20 g\u00fcn sonra 20,5\u2019ten geri al\u0131n\u0131yor\u201d diyen Ekinci, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
\u201cD\u00f6vizle mal al\u0131p, burada sat\u0131p, d\u00f6viz borcunu \u00f6deyenler i\u00e7in aradaki kur fark\u0131 neyse o kadar zarar olu\u015fuyor. Firmalar da kendini korumak i\u00e7in serbest piyasadaki kurdan al\u0131m yap\u0131yor. Kimse bankalardan i\u015flem yapmak istemiyor. \u0130\u015flemler sadece Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 da de\u011fil, d\u00f6viz b\u00fcrolar\u0131 hatta tabiri caizse merdiven alt\u0131na, a\u00e7\u0131ktan i\u015flem yapanlara yani kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131na kaymaya ba\u015flad\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Dolar\u0131 19,40’tan bozdurup 20,50’den alan sanayiciler, bankalar\u0131n al\u0131m ve sat\u0131m kuru aras\u0131ndaki makas\u0131 a\u00e7mas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 zarar etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, bu zarar\u0131n en ge\u00e7 se\u00e7imden sonra otomotivden mobilyaya, \u00e7atal b\u0131\u00e7aktan cam \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine kadar yeni zamlara neden olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":81637,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[975,75,810,1497,55],"class_list":["post-81636","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-doviz","tag-fiyat","tag-ihracat","tag-maliyet","tag-urun"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81636","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=81636"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81636\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":81638,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81636\/revisions\/81638"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/81637"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=81636"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=81636"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=81636"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}