\u0130stanbul 8\u2019inci Aile Mahkemesi, \u2018Kad\u0131n, evlenmekle kocas\u0131n\u0131n soyad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r; ancak evlendirme memuruna veya daha sonra n\u00fcfus idaresine yapaca\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015fvuruyla kocas\u0131n\u0131n soyad\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00f6nceki soyad\u0131n\u0131 da kullanabilir.<\/p>\n
Daha \u00f6nce iki soyad\u0131 kullanan kad\u0131n, bu haktan sadece bir soyad\u0131 i\u00e7in yararlanabilir\u2019 d\u00fczenlemesinin iptali i\u00e7in AYM\u2019ye ba\u015fvurdu.<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul 8\u2019inci Aile Mahkemesi iptal karar\u0131n\u0131, \u2018Erke\u011fin do\u011fumla kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 soyad\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6mr\u00fc boyunca kullanmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnken, ayn\u0131 hakk\u0131n kad\u0131na tan\u0131nmamas\u0131n\u0131n e\u015fitlik ilkesi ile ba\u011fda\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019 gerek\u00e7esi ile istedi.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fvuruyu de\u011ferlendiren Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme, Medeni Kanun\u2019un 187\u2019inci Maddesi\u2019nde bulunan h\u00fckm\u00fc iptal etti. Kararda, Anayasa\u2019ya g\u00f6re kad\u0131n ve erke\u011fin e\u015fit haklara sahip oldu\u011fu, ailenin de \u2018e\u015fler aras\u0131nda e\u015fitli\u011fe dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019 ifade edildi.<\/p>\n
Kararda, erke\u011fin evlenmeden \u00f6nceki soyad\u0131n\u0131 evlendikten sonra da tek ba\u015f\u0131na kullanabildi\u011fi halde, kuralla kad\u0131n\u0131n evlenmeden \u00f6nceki soyad\u0131n\u0131 evlendikten sonra ancak kocas\u0131n\u0131n soyad\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde kullanabilece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmaya m\u00fcsait \u015fekilde benzer durumda olan e\u015fler aras\u0131nda cinsiyet temelinde farkl\u0131 muamelenin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edildi.<\/p>\n
N\u00fcfus kay\u0131tlar\u0131ndaki kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi ve soy ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde tespit edilmesinde kamu yarar\u0131 bulundu\u011fu ancak bireylerin kimlik numaralar\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 ve n\u00fcfus hizmetlerinin bili\u015fim teknolojilerinden faydalan\u0131larak sunuldu\u011funa da dikkat \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n
Kararda, kad\u0131n\u0131n evlenmeden \u00f6nceki soyad\u0131n\u0131 yarg\u0131 yoluna ba\u015fvurarak kullanabildi\u011fi an\u0131msat\u0131larak, \u015f\u00f6yle denildi:<\/p>\n
*E\u015fitlik ilkesinde esas olan kad\u0131n\u0131n yarg\u0131 yoluna ba\u015fvurmaks\u0131z\u0131n erkek ile e\u015fit haklardan yararlanabilmesidir.<\/p>\n
*A\u0130HM, AYM ve Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131 kad\u0131n\u0131n evlenmeden \u00f6nceki soyad\u0131n\u0131 evlendikten sonra tek ba\u015f\u0131na kullanabilmesine s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir imkan tan\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcm geli\u015fmelere ra\u011fmen varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 korunan ve idare makamlar\u0131nca uygulanmaya devam edilen kural nedeniyle kad\u0131n\u0131n herhangi bir k\u00fclfete katlanmak zorunda kalmaks\u0131z\u0131n evlenmeden \u00f6nceki soyad\u0131n\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na kullanabilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
*Ortak soyad\u0131n\u0131n aile ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 koruman\u0131n zorunlu oldu\u011funun, bu manada e\u015flerin ortak soyad\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mamalar\u0131 halinde aile ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde korunamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6ylenmesi de zordur.<\/p>\n
*Evlenmeden \u00f6nceki soyad\u0131n\u0131n, evlendikten sonra da tek ba\u015f\u0131na kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda kad\u0131n ve erkek aras\u0131nda kuralla \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen farkl\u0131 muamelenin nesnel ve makul bir temele dayanmamas\u0131 sebebiyle e\u015fitlik ilkesini ihlal etti\u011fi sonucuna ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
9 AY SONRA Y\u00dcR\u00dcRL\u00dc\u011eE G\u0130RECEK<\/strong><\/p>\n Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin verdi\u011fi bu karar Resmi Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mland\u0131. Medeni Kanun\u2019un 187\u2019inci Maddesi\u2019nde bulunan h\u00fckm\u00fcn iptal karar\u0131, Resmi Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 9 ay sonra y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecek.<\/p>\n Al\u0131nan bu karar ile kad\u0131nlar\u0131n evlendikten sonra yaln\u0131zca bekarl\u0131k soyadlar\u0131n\u0131 kullanabilmeleri i\u00e7in dava a\u00e7malar\u0131na gerek kalmayacak. (DHA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Resmi Gazete’de yay\u0131mlanan Anayasa Mahkemesi (AYM) karar\u0131 ile T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu’nun 187’inci Maddesi’ndeki ‘Kad\u0131n, evlenmekle kocas\u0131n\u0131n soyad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r; ancak evlendirme memuruna veya daha sonra n\u00fcfus idaresine yapaca\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015fvuruyla kocas\u0131n\u0131n soyad\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00f6nceki soyad\u0131n\u0131 da kullanabilir’ h\u00fckm\u00fc, e\u015fitli\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 bulunarak iptal edildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":82277,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[3182,209,580,11334,586],"class_list":["post-82276","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-esit","tag-kadin","tag-karar","tag-soy","tag-tek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82276","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=82276"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82276\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":82278,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82276\/revisions\/82278"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/82277"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=82276"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=82276"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=82276"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}