{"id":83112,"date":"2023-04-29T10:37:03","date_gmt":"2023-04-29T10:37:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=83112"},"modified":"2023-04-29T10:37:03","modified_gmt":"2023-04-29T10:37:03","slug":"agiz-kanseri-nedir-agiz-kanseri-belirtileri-neler-neden-olur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=83112","title":{"rendered":"A\u011f\u0131z kanseri nedir? A\u011f\u0131z kanseri belirtileri neler, neden olur?"},"content":{"rendered":"

A\u011f\u0131z kanserinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck nedenlerinden biri sigara i\u00e7mek ve t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kullanmakt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 alkol t\u00fcketimi, g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 maruz kalma, insan papilloma vir\u00fcs\u00fc (HPV) enfeksiyonu ve beslenme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 gibi fakt\u00f6rler de a\u011f\u0131z kanseri riskini art\u0131rabilir. Risk fakt\u00f6rlerini azaltmak ve d\u00fczenli kontroller yapt\u0131rmak, a\u011f\u0131z kanserinden korunmak i\u00e7in at\u0131lacak \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

A\u011eIZ KANSER\u0130 NED\u0130R?<\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u011f\u0131z kanseri, a\u011f\u0131z bo\u015flu\u011funda ve dudaklarda ba\u015flayarak di\u011fer a\u011f\u0131z ve y\u00fcz yap\u0131lar\u0131na yay\u0131labilen k\u00f6t\u00fc huylu t\u00fcm\u00f6rlerin olu\u015fumunu ifade eder. A\u011f\u0131z kanseri, dil, di\u015f etleri, dudaklar, yanak i\u00e7i, damak ve a\u011f\u0131z taban\u0131nda meydana gelebilir.<\/p>\n

A\u011eIZ KANSER\u0130 BEL\u0130RT\u0130LER\u0130 NELER?<\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u011f\u0131z kanserinin belirtileri \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. A\u011f\u0131z, dudak veya bo\u011fazda s\u00fcrekli bir a\u011fr\u0131 veya rahats\u0131zl\u0131k<\/li>\n
  2. A\u011f\u0131z i\u00e7inde veya dudaklarda beyaz veya k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 lekeler<\/li>\n
  3. A\u011f\u0131zda iyile\u015fmeyen yaralar<\/li>\n
  4. Yutma veya \u00e7i\u011fneme g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/li>\n
  5. Dil veya \u00e7ene hareketinde zorluk<\/li>\n
  6. A\u011f\u0131z, dudak veya \u00e7ene \u015fi\u015fmesi<\/li>\n
  7. Di\u015flerde gev\u015feme veya kay\u0131p<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    A\u011f\u0131z kanserinin risk fakt\u00f6rleri aras\u0131nda t\u00fct\u00fcn ve alkol kullan\u0131m\u0131, insan papilloma vir\u00fcs\u00fc (HPV) enfeksiyonu, g\u00fcne\u015f maruziyeti (\u00f6zellikle dudak kanseri i\u00e7in), ya\u015f, cinsiyet ve aile \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc say\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

    A\u011f\u0131z kanserinin erken te\u015fhisi ve tedavisi \u00f6nemlidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc erken evrelerde yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tedavi \u015fans\u0131 daha y\u00fcksektir. Tedavi se\u00e7enekleri aras\u0131nda cerrahi, radyasyon tedavisi ve kemoterapi bulunmaktad\u0131r. A\u011f\u0131z kanseri riskini azaltmak i\u00e7in t\u00fct\u00fcn ve alkol kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakmak, HPV a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 almak ve d\u00fczenli di\u015f hekimi ziyaretleriyle a\u011f\u0131z sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat etmek \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    A\u011eIZ KANSER\u0130 T\u00dcRLER\u0130 NELER?<\/strong><\/p>\n

    A\u011f\u0131z kanseri \u00e7e\u015fitli t\u00fcrlerde olabilir ve bu t\u00fcrler ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131na ve h\u00fccre t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131labilir. \u0130\u015fte a\u011f\u0131z kanseri t\u00fcrlerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131:<\/p>\n

    Skuam\u00f6z h\u00fccreli karsinom:<\/strong> A\u011f\u0131z kanserlerinin yakla\u015f\u0131k %90\u2019\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan en yayg\u0131n a\u011f\u0131z kanseri t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu kanser t\u00fcr\u00fc, a\u011f\u0131z bo\u015flu\u011funun astar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan skuam\u00f6z h\u00fccrelerde ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n

    Adenokarsinom:<\/strong> A\u011f\u0131z kanserlerinin daha az yayg\u0131n bir t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr ve t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck bezlerinde ba\u015flar. T\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck bezlerinin kanserli t\u00fcm\u00f6rleri genellikle daha agresif olma e\u011filimindedir.<\/p>\n

    Melanom:<\/strong> Nadir g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir a\u011f\u0131z kanseri t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Melanom, a\u011f\u0131zda, dudaklarda veya di\u011fer mukozal b\u00f6lgelerde pigment \u00fcreten melanosit h\u00fccrelerinde ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n

    Lenfoma<\/strong>: Lenfoma, lenf d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmleri ve lenfatik sistemin di\u011fer k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131nda ba\u015flar, ancak nadiren a\u011f\u0131z b\u00f6lgesinde de g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n

    Sarkom<\/strong>: Sarkomlar, kemikler, kaslar, sinirler ve ba\u011f dokular\u0131nda ba\u015flayan nadir bir a\u011f\u0131z kanseri t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. A\u011f\u0131zda en yayg\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclen sarkom t\u00fcr\u00fc, yumu\u015fak doku sarkomu olan Kaposi sarkomudur.<\/p>\n

    A\u011f\u0131z kanserinin te\u015fhisinde ve tedavisinde, kanserin t\u00fcr\u00fc, evresi ve hastan\u0131n genel sa\u011fl\u0131k durumu dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r. Tedavi se\u00e7enekleri aras\u0131nda cerrahi, radyasyon tedavisi, kemoterapi ve hedefe y\u00f6nelik terapiler bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    A\u011f\u0131z kanseri, a\u011f\u0131z bo\u015flu\u011fundaki dokularda anormal bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Bu kanser t\u00fcr\u00fc, a\u011f\u0131z, dudaklar, dil, di\u015f etleri, \u00e7ene, yuta\u011f\u0131n arka duvar\u0131 ve salivary bezleri gibi b\u00f6lgeleri etkileyebilir. A\u011f\u0131z kanseri, d\u00fcnyada kanser vakalar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 4’\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":83113,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[10978,11386,11085,1934,376],"class_list":["post-83112","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-agiz","tag-agiz-kanseri","tag-dudak","tag-kanser","tag-tedavi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83112","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=83112"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83112\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":83114,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83112\/revisions\/83114"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/83113"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=83112"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=83112"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=83112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}