1 May\u0131s \u0130\u015f\u00e7i ve Emek\u00e7iler Bayram\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada birlik, dayan\u0131\u015fma ve haks\u0131zl\u0131klarla m\u00fccadele g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak kutlan\u0131yor. Bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede resmi tatil olarak kutlanan 1 May\u0131s, ilk kez 1856 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avustralya’n\u0131n Melbourne kentinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ta\u015f ve in\u015faat i\u015f\u00e7ileri, g\u00fcnde 8 saatlik i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7in parlamento binas\u0131na y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f d\u00fczenlediler.<\/p>\n
1889’DA \u00d6ZEL G\u00dcN OLDU<\/strong><\/p>\n 1886 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise ABD’de i\u015f\u00e7i sendikalar\u0131 \u00f6nderli\u011finde g\u00fcnde 12 saat, haftada 6 g\u00fcn olan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma takvimine kar\u015f\u0131, g\u00fcnl\u00fck 8 saatlik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma talebiyle i\u015f b\u0131rakma eylemi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Chicago’da yap\u0131lan i\u015f\u00e7i eylemine yar\u0131m milyondan fazla i\u015f\u00e7i kat\u0131ld\u0131. 14 Temmuz-21 Temmuz 1889’da toplanan \u0130kinci Enternasyonal’de Frans\u0131z bir i\u015f\u00e7i temsilcisinin \u00f6nerisiyle 1 May\u0131s g\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada \u201cBirlik, M\u00fccadele ve Dayan\u0131\u015fma G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak kutlanmas\u0131na karar verildi.<\/p>\n Zamanla 8 saatlik i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede resmen kabul edildi. 1 May\u0131s b\u00f6ylece i\u015f\u00e7ilerin birlik ve dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tan bir bayram niteli\u011fini kazand\u0131. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00c7in, Kuzey Kore, Vietnam, Laos, K\u00fcba, Venezuela, Nepal ve Bolivya gibi sosyalist rejimlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra daha bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede tatil g\u00fcn\u00fc olan 1 May\u0131s’\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7iler b\u00fcy\u00fck kitle g\u00f6sterileriyle kutlarlar. Baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde siyasal bir eylem bi\u00e7imi de olan 1 May\u0131s’\u0131n bug\u00fcn t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyadan renkli g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclere sahne olmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n 2009’DA BAYRAM \u0130LAN ED\u0130LD\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye’de 1 May\u0131s \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Bayram\u0131 ilk kez 1923’te kutland\u0131. 1 May\u0131s 1977’de \u0130stanbul Taksim Meydan\u0131’ndaki kutlamalar s\u0131ras\u0131nda 34 ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fc, 136 ki\u015fi yaraland\u0131. Sonraki y\u0131llarda 1 May\u0131s g\u00fcnleri hep sanc\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7ti. \u00d6zellikle \u0130stanbul’da kutlama etkinliklerine izin verilmemesi nedeniyle olaylar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, g\u00f6zalt\u0131lar ya\u015fand\u0131. 2008’de ise Emek ve Dayan\u0131\u015fma G\u00fcn\u00fc olarak kutlanmas\u0131 kabul edildi. 22 Nisan 2009 tarihinde TBMM’de kabul edilen yasa ile de 1 May\u0131s, resmi tatil ilan edildi.<\/p>\n \u0130stanbul’daki kutlamalar\u0131n adresi olan Taksim’de 1 May\u0131s kutlamas\u0131na 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda izin verildi. Ancak 2013’ten itibaren yeniden yasak kondu. Bu y\u0131l da Taksim, yine 1 May\u0131s’a kapal\u0131 olacak. \u00d6te yandan ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc 1 May\u0131s 1977’de hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenleri anmak i\u00e7in Taksim’deki Kazanc\u0131 Yoku\u015fu’nda bir t\u00f6ren d\u00fczenlendi. Ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirenler an\u0131s\u0131na karanfil b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u015ei\u015fhane’ye do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7mek isteyen yurtta\u015flar ise polis taraf\u0131ndan engellendi.<\/p>\n \u0130stanbul’da Maltepe, Ankara’da Tando\u011fan<\/b><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye’de 1 May\u0131s’\u0131n simgesi haline gelen Taksim Meydan\u0131’nda kutlamaya izin yok. Bunun yerine \u0130stanbul’daki kutlamalar Maltepe Meydan\u0131’nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek. D\u0130SK, KESK, TMMOB, TTB ve TDB temsilcilerinin da kat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 etkinlik saat 13.30’da ba\u015flayacak.<\/p>\n Ankara’daki miting Tando\u011fan Meydan\u0131’nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek. D\u0130SK’in organize etti\u011fi miting 11.00’de AKM Metro \u0130stasyonu \u00f6n\u00fcnde toplan\u0131lacak kortejlerin Tando\u011fan’a y\u00fcr\u00fcmesinden sonra 13.30’da ba\u015flayacak. \u0130zmir’deki kutlamalar 13.00’te G\u00fcndo\u011fdu Meydan\u0131’na yap\u0131lacak. 1 May\u0131s toplam 24 \u015fehir ve 25 meydanda kutlanacak. T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f, deprem nedeniyle Adana’da, Hak-\u0130\u015f ise Kahramanmara\u015f’ta kutlama program\u0131 yapacak.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bug\u00fcn 1 May\u0131s \u0130\u015f\u00e7i ve Emek\u00e7iler Bayram\u0131\u2026 T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada emek\u00e7iler meydanlara inecek, bug\u00fcn\u00fc birlik, dayan\u0131\u015fma ve haks\u0131zl\u0131klarla m\u00fccadele g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak hep beraber kutlayacak.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":83979,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[11154,82,419,885,913],"class_list":["post-83978","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-1-mayis","tag-gun","tag-isci","tag-kutlama","tag-saat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83978","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=83978"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83978\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":83980,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83978\/revisions\/83980"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/83979"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=83978"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=83978"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=83978"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}