T\u00fcrk Karaci\u011fer Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Derne\u011fi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. G\u00fcn\u015far, ya\u011fl\u0131 karaci\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131nda ciddi bir art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, \u00f6zellikle Avrupa\u2019da ya\u011fl\u0131 karaci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve obezite a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6n s\u0131ralarda bulundu\u011funu aktaran G\u00fcn\u015far, \u201c\u015eu anda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yeti\u015fkin n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 25-40\u2019\u0131nda ya\u011fl\u0131 karaci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 var. Bu kadar ciddi bir oran s\u00f6z konusu. Bu nedenle sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ya\u015fama, kilo kontrol\u00fcne, d\u00fczenli egzersize \u00e7ok \u00f6nem vermeliyiz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ya\u011fl\u0131 karaci\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131 siroz ve kanser gibi ciddi rahats\u0131zl\u0131klara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febiliyor\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131. Sebze ve meyveden zengin, karbonhidrat ve \u015fekerden uzak bir beslenme ve d\u00fczenli egzersizle karaci\u011fer ya\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilebilece\u011fini ifade eden Prof. Dr. Fulya G\u00fcn\u015far, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n \u201c\u00c7ocuklarda ya\u011fl\u0131 karaci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 son y\u0131llarda daha s\u0131k g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flad\u0131k, artan bir oran var ve bu ger\u00e7ekten \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc bir durum. Artan bir oran s\u00f6z konusu. En \u00f6nemli nedeni beslenme ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fe g\u00f6re hareketsiz olmas\u0131. \u00c7ocuklar eskisi gibi sokaklarda oynam\u0131yor, daha \u00e7ok evde bilgisayar, tablet ba\u015f\u0131nda hareketsiz kal\u0131yorlar. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca d\u0131\u015farda oynamas\u0131n\u0131 ve karbonhidratl\u0131, \u015fekerli, paketli \u00fcr\u00fcnleri az t\u00fcketmelerini, daha geleneksel ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenmelerini sa\u011flamal\u0131y\u0131z.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cKronik karaci\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 tedavi edebiliyoruz\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcrk Karaci\u011fer Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Derne\u011fi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Zeki Karasu da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin karaci\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n tedavisi konusunda \u00e7ok iyi bir noktada oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte tedavi se\u00e7enekleri az oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in karaci\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n siroz gibi a\u011f\u0131r tablolara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirten Karasu, \u201cArt\u0131k ki\u015fileri siroza g\u00f6t\u00fcren kronik karaci\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 tedavi edebiliyoruz. Hepatit B\u2019yi kontrol alt\u0131na alan, Hepatit C\u2019yi tamamen temizleyen ila\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131z var. Bu sayede art\u0131k hastalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n siroz a\u015famas\u0131na gitmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ebiliyoruz\u201d diye konu\u015ftu. Ya\u011fl\u0131 karaci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ise hen\u00fcz kesin bir tedavisinin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Zeki Karasu, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n \u201c\u015eu anda karaci\u011fer ya\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan tedavi edebilen ruhsatlanm\u0131\u015f bir ila\u00e7 yok. Fakat karamsar de\u011filiz \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u015fu an d\u00fcnyada \u00f6nde gelen bir\u00e7ok ila\u00e7 firmas\u0131 karaci\u011fer ya\u011flanmas\u0131yla ilgili ciddi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131yor. Faz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u00fcren 60-70 tane molek\u00fcl var, yakla\u015f\u0131k bir d\u00fczine kadar\u0131 onaylanmadan hemen \u00f6nceki Faz 3 a\u015famas\u0131na geldi. Faz 3 a\u015famas\u0131 tamamland\u0131ktan sonra bu y\u0131l FDA\u2019ye m\u00fcracaat\u0131 beklenen en az iki molek\u00fcl s\u00f6z konusu. Yani \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 2-3 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7te karaci\u011fer ya\u011flanmas\u0131 konusunda birden ila\u00e7 patlamas\u0131 ya\u015fayabiliriz.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cYa\u011fl\u0131 karaci\u011fer yak\u0131n zamana kadar eri\u015fkin ya\u015f grubunun hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131yd\u0131\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Prof. Dr. Karasu, insanlar\u0131n d\u00fczenli egzersizi ihmal etmemesi gerekti\u011fini belirterek, \u015fu de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulundu:<\/p>\n \u201cYa\u011fl\u0131 karaci\u011fer yak\u0131n zamana kadar eri\u015fkin ya\u015f grubunun hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131yd\u0131, 40-50\u2019li ya\u015flarda pik yapan bir tablosu vard\u0131. Fakat bu grafi\u011fin taban\u0131 giderek gen\u00e7 ya\u015fa do\u011fru yay\u0131l\u0131yor. Art\u0131k g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00e7ocuklarda da karaci\u011fer ya\u011flanmas\u0131 ciddi oranlarda g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00dclkemiz, \u015fi\u015fmanl\u0131k konusunda ne yaz\u0131k ki \u015fampiyonlar liginde oynuyor. Her 3 ki\u015fiden 1\u2019i ciddi boyutta \u015fi\u015fman, her 3 ki\u015fiden 1 di\u011feri de normal kilonun biraz \u00fcst\u00fcnde. Normal kilolu insan say\u0131s\u0131 3\u2019te 1 civar\u0131nda \u00fclkemizde. \u015ei\u015fmanl\u0131k problemi artt\u0131k\u00e7a buna ya\u011fl\u0131 karaci\u011fer, y\u00fcksek kolesterol, kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131n da e\u015flik etmesi ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz. Bu nedenle obezite ile ciddi \u015fekilde m\u00fccadele edilmesi laz\u0131m.\u201d<\/p>\n Karasu, ya\u011fl\u0131 karaci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu zaman semptom vermedi\u011fini fakat kronik halsizlik, \u00e7abuk yorulma gibi belirtileri veya ideal kilonun \u00fczerinde a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunanlara karaci\u011fer de\u011ferlerini kontrol ettirmesini \u00f6nerdi.<\/p>\n \u201cKaraci\u011fer nakli bekleyen 2 bin 500 civar\u0131nda hastam\u0131z var\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin karaci\u011fer nakillerinde d\u00fcnyada \u00f6nde gelen \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na da de\u011finen Karasu, \u201c\u00dclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda karaci\u011fer nakli yapan \u00e7ok say\u0131da merkezimiz var. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 1400-1500 civar\u0131nda karaci\u011fer nakli yap\u0131l\u0131yor\u201d bilgisini payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bireyler yerine kadavradan nakillerin her zaman tercih edildi\u011fini ama organ ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki azl\u0131ktan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc bu oranlar\u0131n az oldu\u011funu dile getiren Karasu, bu nedenle karaci\u011fer nakillerinin genellikle canl\u0131 vericilerden yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n Prof. Dr. Karasu, organ ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine dikkati \u00e7ekerek, \u201c\u015eu anda karaci\u011fer nakli bekleyen 2 bin 500 civar\u0131nda hastam\u0131z var. Bu hastalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 organ bulunamad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 yitirme riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. Bu nedenle \u00fclkemizin kadavradan organ ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 oranlar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli\u201d diye konu\u015ftu. (AA)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u00fcrk Karaci\u011fer Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Derne\u011fi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Fulya G\u00fcn\u015far, T\u00fcrkiye’de n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 25-40’\u0131nda ya\u011fl\u0131 karaci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulundu\u011funu belirterek, uyar\u0131larda bulundu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":84080,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[5341,6425,5124,3184,556],"class_list":["post-84079","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-ciddi","tag-hastaliklari","tag-karaciger","tag-karasu","tag-yas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84079","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=84079"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84079\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":84081,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84079\/revisions\/84081"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/84080"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=84079"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=84079"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=84079"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\u201c\u00c7ocuklarda daha s\u0131k g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flad\u0131k\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u201c2-3 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7te ila\u00e7 patlamas\u0131 ya\u015fayabiliriz\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n