Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde artan hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda maa\u015f zamm\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve emeklilik \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesi, kamu hizmetlerine eri\u015fimin kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi taleplerle giderek artan say\u0131da protestolar d\u00fczenleniyor.<\/p>\n
1 May\u0131s Emek ve Dayan\u0131\u015fma G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019nde Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok yerinde protestolar ve \u00e7e\u015fitli kutlamalar yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Son y\u0131llarda Avrupa \u00fclkeleri, bu t\u00fcr toplumsal hareketlerdeki art\u0131\u015fla dikkati \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n
Bu anlamda Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin (AB) ba\u015fkenti konumundaki Br\u00fcksel uzun s\u00fcre boyunca, pek \u00e7ok \u00fcye \u00fclkeden binlerce vatanda\u015f\u0131n eylemlerine ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 tedbirleri, sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fc, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 protestolar Avrupa genelinden on binlerce ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan Br\u00fcksel sokaklar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Son d\u00f6nemde ise Avrupa\u2019daki protestolar\u0131n oda\u011f\u0131, artan hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda daha y\u00fcksek \u00fccretler ve iyile\u015ftirilmi\u015f ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131 talepleriyle \u00fclkelerin kendi ba\u015fkentlerine kayd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Br\u00fcksel de bu nedenle Bel\u00e7ika \u00f6zelinde e\u011fitimden g\u00fcvenli\u011fe bir\u00e7ok sekt\u00f6rden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n protestosuna \u015fahit oluyor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6\u011fretmenler, polisler, itfaiyeciler, tren ve hava yolu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131, Bel\u00e7ika\u2019da \u00fccret, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve emeklilik ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in s\u0131k s\u0131k grev ve protesto yoluna ba\u015fvurdu.<\/p>\n
FRANSA<\/b><\/p>\n
Protestolar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Avrupa\u2019da akla ilk gelen \u00fclkelerden biri Fransa.<\/p>\n
Fransa\u2019da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 temsilen 8 ana sendika kurulu\u015fu bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
FO-Sante Sendikas\u0131n\u0131n Sa\u011fl\u0131k Hizmetleri Federal Sekreteri Gregory Leduc, \u00fclkedeki \u00f6nemli eylemleri ve sebeplerini de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle 1789’dak\u0131 Frans\u0131z Devrimi’nden bu yana protesto etme k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn tarih boyunca Frans\u0131zlarda yerle\u015fti\u011fine dikkati \u00e7eken Leduc, son y\u0131llarda \u00fclkede vatanda\u015flar\u0131n protestosu neticesinde de\u011fi\u015ftirilen pek \u00e7ok yasa oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Leduc, 1995’te h\u00fck\u00fcmetin memurlar\u0131n emeklilik sistemini \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rle uyumlu hale getirmek istemesine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Frans\u0131zlar\u0131n defalarca soka\u011fa inmesiyle bu uygulaman\u0131n ertelendi\u011fine, 18 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc gen\u00e7lerin di\u011fer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlardan daha az maa\u015f kazanmas\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131na tepkili lise ve \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencileri ile sendikalar\u0131n 2006’ta soka\u011fa d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi sonucunda meclisten ge\u00e7en s\u00f6z konusu yasan\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmedi\u011fini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Fransa Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Emmanuel Macron\u2019un g\u00f6reve gelmesinden bu yana g\u00f6sterilerin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Leduc, 2018\u2019de ba\u015flayan Sar\u0131 Yelekliler hareketine at\u0131fta bulundu.<\/p>\n
Leduc, emeklilik ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 64\u2019e \u00e7\u0131karan emeklilik reformu kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 g\u00f6sterilere 3 milyondan fazla kat\u0131l\u0131m oldu\u011fu, 1995\u2019ten bu yana bu kadar ki\u015finin soka\u011fa inmedi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
Frans\u0131z sendikac\u0131, \u00fclkedeki protestolarda ana talepler aras\u0131nda maa\u015f art\u0131\u015f\u0131, kamu hizmetlerine eri\u015fimin kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n
ALMANYA<\/b><\/p>\n
Almanya\u2019da al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki y\u00fcksek enflasyon ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerin artan ya\u015fam maliyetini dengelemek i\u00e7in daha y\u00fcksek \u00fccret ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesi talepleri nedeniyle bir\u00e7ok sekt\u00f6rde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n, sendikalar\u0131n \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131yla bu y\u0131l \u00e7e\u015fitli d\u00f6nemlerde greve gitmesi dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkede baz\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerdeki i\u015f b\u0131rakma eylemlerinin ard\u0131ndan sendikalar ile i\u015fverenler aras\u0131nda anla\u015fma sa\u011flan\u0131rken di\u011fer baz\u0131 bran\u015flarda toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerde anla\u015fma sa\u011flanamamas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla grevlerin devam etmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
Almanya\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck sendikalar\u0131ndan Birle\u015fmi\u015f Hizmet Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc Sendikas\u0131 (Verdi) Alman Posta \u0130daresinde (Deutsche Post ve DHL) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00fcyelerini 19-20 Ocak ile 6-7 \u015eubat’ta uyar\u0131 grevine \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. Uyar\u0131 grevleriyle i\u015fveren \u00fczerine bask\u0131 olu\u015fturan Verdi sendikas\u0131 toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fme g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri sonucu 11 Mart\u2019ta 160 bin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u00e7in ortalama y\u00fczde 11,5 \u00fccret art\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkede 2023\u2019\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana havalimanlar\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli bran\u015flardaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar bir\u00e7ok kez greve gitti.<\/p>\n
Berlin-Brandenburg Havaliman\u0131\u2019nda 25 Ocak\u2019ta i\u015f b\u0131rakma eylemi yapan ve y\u00fczlerce u\u00e7u\u015fun iptal olmas\u0131na sebep olan yer personelinin grevi sonucunda 7 \u015eubat\u2019ta Verdi sendikas\u0131 i\u015fverenlerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 12 ila y\u00fczde 19,5 \u00fccret art\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda anla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Verdi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Frank Werneke, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada \u00fclkede son aylarda d\u00fczenlenen grevlere i\u015faret ederek \u201c\u00d6rne\u011fin kamu sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde, posta \u015firketinde, kre\u015flerde, sosyal kurumlarda, enerji \u015firketlerinde, havaalanlar\u0131nda, yerel ula\u015f\u0131m \u015firketlerinde ve bak\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde bu kadar \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n grevlere kat\u0131lmas\u0131, taleplerimizde hakl\u0131 oldu\u011fumuzu g\u00f6steriyor.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Werneke, Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 3 y\u0131l\u0131n ve \u00f6zellikle Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131n tetikledi\u011fi enflasyon art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n, kriz d\u00f6nemindeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n takdir edilmesini ve ciddi \u00fccret art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 talep etti\u011fini vurgulayarak \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u015eirketler, daha fazla para ve daha iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 taleplerini reddetmeyerek krizin \u00fcstesinden gelinmesine de katk\u0131da bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bunu idrak etmedikleri veya toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fme m\u00fczakerelerini tamamen reddettikleri yerlerde k\u0131smen geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 grevlerle bask\u0131y\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131k ve bu \u015fekilde baz\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler yapabildik. Ba\u015fka yerlerde toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fme g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri hala devam ediyor ve yeni grevler beklenebilir.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u0130NG\u0130LTERE<\/b><\/p>\n
Son 41 y\u0131l\u0131n en y\u00fcksek enflasyon oran\u0131, son 45 y\u0131l\u0131n ise en y\u00fcksek g\u0131da enflasyonuyla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olan \u0130ngiltere\u2019de ge\u00e7en senenin ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda beri grevler ile zam taleplerinin dile getirildi\u011fi protestolarda art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcmetin teklif etti\u011fi maa\u015f oranlar\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6zl\u00fck haklar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 protesto eden bir\u00e7ok sekt\u00f6rden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n \u00f6ncelikli talebi, teklif edilen zam oranlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 10\u2019u a\u015fan enflasyonun \u00fczerinde olmas\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle y\u0131l ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren bir\u00e7ok sekt\u00f6r b\u00fcy\u00fck grev ve i\u015f b\u0131rakma eylemlerine ba\u015fvurarak taleplerini dile getiriyor. \u015eubat ve mart ay\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin son y\u0131llarda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc en b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015f b\u0131rakma eylemleri yap\u0131l\u0131rken i\u015f b\u0131rakanlar aras\u0131nda ambulans \u015fof\u00f6r\u00fc, doktor, hem\u015fire, tren makinisti gibi \u00fclke i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli meslek gruplar\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
Son iki ayda demir yolu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n 4 g\u00fcn i\u015f b\u0131rakmas\u0131yla b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ula\u015f\u0131m kaosu ya\u015fanan \u00fclkede, 2 May\u0131s\u2019ta grev karar\u0131 alan hem\u015firelerin ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu sendika 6 ayd\u0131r greve gitti\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakan\u0131 Steve Barclay taraf\u0131ndan mahkemeye verildi.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkede say\u0131lar\u0131 300 bini bulan hem\u015fireler ve 70 bini bulan pratisyen hekimlerin greve gitmesi sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinin aksamas\u0131 konusunda endi\u015felere neden olurken say\u0131s\u0131 yaln\u0131zca 1000 ki\u015fi olarak ifade edilen pasaport ofisi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n greve gitmesi bir\u00e7ok seyahatin aksamas\u0131na sebep oldu.<\/p>\n
YUNAN\u0130STAN<\/b><\/p>\n
Yunanistan, Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 ve Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan artan hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunuyla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
G\u0131da ve benzin fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f, bir\u00e7ok sekt\u00f6r\u00fc derinden etkiledi. Ya\u015fam maliyetindeki art\u0131\u015f hemen hemen t\u00fcm sekt\u00f6rlerin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 eylemlerde dile getirildi.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkede en \u00e7ok eylem yap\u0131lan sekt\u00f6rlerden biri sa\u011fl\u0131k oldu. Salg\u0131n sonras\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan sorunlar, sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn personel eksikli\u011fi, sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne daha \u00e7ok b\u00fct\u00e7e ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi talepler sa\u011fl\u0131k personelinin son bir y\u0131lda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 onlarca eylemde dile getirildi.<\/p>\n
Yunanistan\u2019da mart ay\u0131nda ise ula\u015f\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde birbiri ard\u0131na grev d\u00fczenlendi.<\/p>\n
Larisa kentinin 26 kilometre uza\u011f\u0131ndaki Tempi b\u00f6lgesinde 28 \u015eubat gecesi ayn\u0131 ray hatt\u0131 \u00fczerinde ters istikametlerde ilerleyen iki trenin \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 sonucu ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ve 57 ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi tren kazas\u0131, demir yollar\u0131ndaki altyap\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenlik sistemlerinin eksikli\u011fini ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sekt\u00f6r \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n bu sorunlara ve personel eksikli\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in kaza \u00f6ncesi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 grev ve eylemlere i\u015faret edilerek yetkililer ihmalle su\u00e7land\u0131.<\/p>\n
Tepki olarak demir yollar\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, t\u00fcm toplu ula\u015f\u0131m sekt\u00f6rlerinde mart ay\u0131 boyunca \u00e7ok say\u0131da eylem yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Otob\u00fcs ve troleyb\u00fcs \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 da nisan ay\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde t\u00fcm ula\u015f\u0131m kollar\u0131nda g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemlerinin al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve ula\u015f\u0131mda kullan\u0131lan ara\u00e7lar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi talebiyle bir\u00e7ok kez eyleme gitti.<\/p>\n
Emekliler ise 4 Nisan\u2019da, \u00fclkedeki hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7ekerek maa\u015flar\u0131na zam talebiyle eylem yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcmet, 21 May\u0131s\u2019taki genel se\u00e7imler \u00f6ncesinde, artan hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 asgari \u00fccreti 1 Nisan 2023\u2019ten itibaren ge\u00e7erli olacak \u015fekilde 713 Euro\u2019dan 780 Euro\u2019ya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. \u015eubat 2019\u2019da 650 Euro olan asgari \u00fccret yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 y\u0131lda 130 Euro artm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n
Yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 bin ki\u015finin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fsizlik maa\u015f\u0131 ise 1 Nisan\u2019da 438 Euro\u2019dan 479 Euro\u2019ya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130SPANYA<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0130spanya\u2019daki sendikalar, y\u00fcksek enflasyonla artan fiyatlar ve sat\u0131n alma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn azalmas\u0131 sonucu en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunu \u201cal\u0131\u015fveri\u015f sepetini doldurmak, y\u00fcksek faturalar\u0131 \u00f6demek ve ev kiras\u0131 ya da kredi borcunu kar\u015f\u0131lamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak\u201d olan is\u00e7ilerin i\u00e7in bu 1 May\u0131s Emek ve Dayan\u0131\u015fma G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019nde \u201cmaa\u015f art\u0131\u015f\u0131\u201d talebini \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkenin iki b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015f\u00e7i sendikas\u0131, \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar Genel Birli\u011fi (UGT) ve \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Sendikalar\u0131 Konfederasyonu (CCOO) \u201cfiyatlar\u0131n indirilmesi, maa\u015f art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve kar\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131\u201d slogan\u0131yla g\u00f6steri d\u00fczenliyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130spanya\u2019da son a\u00e7\u0131klanan resmi verilere g\u00f6re, Mart 2023 itibar\u0131yla \u00fclkede 3 milyon 127 bin 999 (y\u00fczde 13,27) i\u015fsiz bulunuyor. (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde artan hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen protestolar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 art\u0131yor. Fransa’dan Yunanistan’a \u00e7e\u015fitli sekt\u00f6rlerden protestocular\u0131n ana talepleri aras\u0131nda, maa\u015f zamm\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve emeklilik \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesi, kamu hizmetlerine eri\u015fimin kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi talepler yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":84098,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[624,522,83,3565,1806],"class_list":["post-84097","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-calisan","tag-grev","tag-is","tag-sendika","tag-ulkede"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84097","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=84097"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84097\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":84099,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84097\/revisions\/84099"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/84098"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=84097"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=84097"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=84097"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}