{"id":84193,"date":"2023-05-01T11:35:07","date_gmt":"2023-05-01T11:35:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=84193"},"modified":"2023-05-01T11:35:07","modified_gmt":"2023-05-01T11:35:07","slug":"isciler-dusuk-ucret-ve-yoksulluk-sarmalinda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=84193","title":{"rendered":"\u0130\u015f\u00e7iler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccret ve yoksulluk sarmal\u0131nda"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesi talebiyle ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hak arama m\u00fccadelesinin farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelere yay\u0131lmas\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan 1 May\u0131s, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda emek ve i\u015f\u00e7i bayram\u0131 olarak kutlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7iler \u00fclkenin d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda 1 May\u0131s Emek ve Dayan\u0131\u015fma G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc kutlarken, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ge\u00e7inme ko\u015fullar\u0131 bu y\u0131l\u0131n \u00f6nemli g\u00fcndem maddelerinden birini olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

Son y\u0131llarda sert artan enflasyon nedeniyle ge\u00e7inme ko\u015fullar\u0131 her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha da zorla\u015fmaya devam ederken \u00fccretlere yap\u0131lan zamlar enflasyonun alt\u0131nda kal\u0131yor, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00fccretleri erimeye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130LER\u0130N B\u00dcY\u00dcK B\u00d6L\u00dcM\u00dc SEND\u0130KASIZ<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00dc\u0130K verilerine g\u00f6re, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 \u015eubat ay\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 14 milyon 515 bin 554 \u00fccretli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bulunuyor. Bu rakama kay\u0131td\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar dahil de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc verilerine g\u00f6re ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7eyre\u011finde toplam istihdam y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda 31 milyon 556 bin ki\u015fi olurken bunun 22 milyon 604 bini \u00fccretli veya yevmiyeli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlardan olu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00fccretli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n toplam \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 71,6 oldu. \u00dccretli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki n\u00fcfusa oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 34,8 oldu.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan i\u015f\u00e7ilerde sendikala\u015fma oran\u0131 da 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f kollar\u0131ndaki i\u015f\u00e7i ve sendikalar\u0131n \u00fcye say\u0131lar\u0131na ili\u015fkin Ocak 2023 istatisti\u011fine g\u00f6re, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 14,42\u2019si sendikal\u0131. Sendikal\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131 ise yaln\u0131zca 2 milyon 330 bin 988.<\/p>\n

ASGAR\u0130 \u00dcCRETL\u0130 ORANI \u00c7OK Y\u00dcKSEK<\/b><\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lan son zamla birlikte asgari \u00fccret 2023\u2019te 8 bin 506 TL seviyesine y\u00fckseltilmi\u015fti. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki \u00fccretli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131llarda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretlerle ve artan enflasyona kar\u015f\u0131 eriyen maa\u015flarla m\u00fccadele etmek zorunda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

D\u0130SK-AR verilerine g\u00f6re, 2022 itibariyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 65’i asgari \u00fccrete civar\u0131nda (y\u00fczde 10 kom\u015fulu\u011funda) maa\u015flar ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ancak \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin y\u00fczde 22\u2019si asgari \u00fccrete dahi eri\u015femedi. \u00d6zel sekt\u00f6rde asgari \u00fccret ve alt\u0131nda \u00fccretle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 50,4, asgari \u00fccret civar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 64,7 oldu.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130LER ENFLASYONLA BO\u011eU\u015eUYOR<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2023 Mart ay\u0131nda y\u0131ll\u0131k resmi enflasyon y\u00fczde 50,51 olurken g\u0131da enflasyonu y\u00fczde 67,89 oldu. Enflasyon, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ya\u015fanan kur \u015foklar\u0131n\u0131n ve enerji fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n etkisiyle ekimde 24 y\u0131l\u0131n zirvesi olan y\u00fczde 85,51\u2019e y\u00fckselmi\u015f, y\u0131l\u0131 y\u00fczde 64,27 ile kapatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f\u2019in a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7l\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ise (4 ki\u015filik bir ailenin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, dengeli ve yeterli beslenebilmesi i\u00e7in yapmas\u0131 gereken ayl\u0131k g\u0131da harcamas\u0131 tutar\u0131), 10 bin 135 TL oldu. Yoksulluk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 (g\u0131da, konut, ula\u015f\u0131m, e\u011fitim vb. zorunlu ayl\u0131k harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n tutar\u0131 ) ise 33 bin TL oldu.<\/p>\n

Asgari \u00fccret her y\u0131l zamlan\u0131rken artan enerji ve g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131 nedeniyle ocak ay\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 asgari \u00fccrete denk gelen a\u00e7l\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131, ilerleyen aylarda asgari \u00fccretin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve asgari \u00fccretli i\u015f\u00e7iler her y\u0131l\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde a\u00e7l\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda ya\u015famaya devam etti.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130 A\u00c7LIK SINIRININ ALTINDA KAZANIYOR<\/b><\/p>\n

Asgari \u00fccretle ge\u00e7inen milyonlarca i\u015f\u00e7i halihaz\u0131rda y\u0131l\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde a\u00e7l\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda ya\u015famaya devam etti. 2022\u2019de y\u0131l\u0131n ikinci ay\u0131nda a\u00e7l\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda kalan asgari \u00fccret, bu y\u0131l daha i\u015f\u00e7inin eline ge\u00e7meden a\u00e7l\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda kald\u0131. Ocak 2023\u2019te a\u00e7l\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 8 bin 864 TL\u2019ye y\u00fckselerek asgari \u00fccretin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l \u00e7ok sert y\u00fckselen enerji ve g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131 nedeniyle \u015fubat ay\u0131nda a\u00e7l\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 asgari \u00fccreti geride b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Temmuzda yap\u0131lan ara zamla asgari \u00fccret 5 bin 500 TL\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131ksa da o d\u00f6nem 6 bin 856 TL olan a\u00e7l\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Asgari \u00fccret a\u00e7l\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda seyrederken kamu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 da de a\u00e7l\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 seviyelerine mahkum edildi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck memur maa\u015f\u0131 halihaz\u0131rda 11 bin 396 TL seviyesinde bulurken 32 bin TL olan profes\u00f6r (1\/4) maa\u015f\u0131 dahi yoksulluk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

B\u00d6L\u00dc\u015e\u00dcM \u015eOKU S\u00dcR\u00dcYOR<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de eme\u011fin milli gelirden ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmeden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay da y\u0131ldan y\u0131la azalmaya devam etti.<\/p>\n

Mevsimsellikten ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f veriler cari fiyatlarla gelir y\u00f6ntemiyle incelendi\u011finde ise i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc \u00f6demelerinin GSYH’ye oran\u0131n\u0131n 2022 d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7eyre\u011finde 2021 ikinci \u00e7eyrekteki y\u00fczde 27,6’dan y\u00fczde 21,4’e indi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. 2022 birinci \u00e7eyre\u011finde ise bu oran y\u00fczde 24,7 olarak belirlenmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Mevsimsellikten ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f veriye g\u00f6re sermaye pay\u0131 olan net i\u015fletme art\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n GSYH’ye oran\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemindeki y\u00fczde 46,3’ten y\u00fczde 50,4’e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

2018 kur krizinin ard\u0131ndan eme\u011fin pay\u0131 2019’da tekrar y\u00fckselse de 2020’de corona vir\u00fcs\u00fc pandemisi ile ba\u015flayan b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm \u015foku 2021’de ya\u015fanan kur krizi ile h\u0131zland\u0131. Bu e\u011filim 2022’de de s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130\u015f\u00e7iler bug\u00fcn 1 May\u0131s Emek ve Dayan\u0131\u015fma G\u00fcn\u00fc’n\u00fc kutlarken, enflasyon, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccret, g\u00fcvencesizlik ve b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm \u015foku bu y\u0131l\u0131n \u00f6nemli g\u00fcndem maddelerini olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":84194,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[11464,59,624,419,4375],"class_list":["post-84193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-aclik-sinirinin-altinda","tag-asgari-ucret","tag-calisan","tag-isci","tag-turkiyede"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84193","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=84193"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84193\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":84195,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84193\/revisions\/84195"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/84194"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=84193"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=84193"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=84193"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}