Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l se\u00e7im baraj\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 10\u2019dan y\u00fczde 7\u2019ye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren \u2018Milletvekili Se\u00e7imi Kanunu ile Baz\u0131 Kanunlarda De\u011fi\u015fiklik Yap\u0131lmas\u0131na Dair Kanun\u2019, Resmi Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. Kanunla birlikte, ittifak\u0131 olu\u015fturan siyasi partilerin her birinin \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131 milletvekili say\u0131s\u0131, her se\u00e7im b\u00f6lgesinde ittifak i\u00e7inde elde etti\u011fi oy say\u0131s\u0131 esas al\u0131narak genel D’Hondt uygulamas\u0131yla belirlenme sistemi de kabul edildi.<\/p>\n
D\u2019HONDT S\u0130STEM\u0130 NED\u0130R?<\/strong><\/p>\n D\u2019Hondt sistemi, \u00e7o\u011funluk oylama y\u00f6ntemlerinden biridir ve se\u00e7imlerde kullan\u0131lan bir sandalye da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m y\u00f6ntemidir. Bu y\u00f6ntem, \u00e7oklu sandalye se\u00e7imlerinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve bir parti veya aday\u0131n sandalye say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n D\u2019Hondt sistemi, \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131 belirli olan meclis veya parlamentolarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, partilerin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 oylar\u0131n toplam say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re sandalyeler belirlenir. D\u2019Hondt sistemi, belirli bir partinin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 oy say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, kalan sandalye say\u0131s\u0131na b\u00f6l\u00fcnerek, art arda b\u00fct\u00fcn b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 yoluyla sandalyelerin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n Bu sistemde, ilk sandalye en y\u00fcksek b\u00f6l\u00fcme giden parti veya adaya verilir. Sonraki sandalyeler, parti veya adaylar\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcm sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re s\u0131rayla da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r. Her b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, bir parti veya aday\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 oy say\u0131s\u0131, o partinin ya da aday\u0131n bir sonraki b\u00f6l\u00fcmdeki sandalye kazanma \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r.<\/p>\n D\u2019Hondt sistemi, bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede kullan\u0131lan bir se\u00e7im sistemi olarak kabul edilir. Bu sistem, \u00e7o\u011funluk oylama y\u00f6ntemleri aras\u0131nda en yayg\u0131n olanlardan biridir ve belirli bir parti veya aday\u0131n sandalye kazanma \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 hesaplamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n D\u2019HONDT S\u0130STEM\u0130 HESAPLAMA NASIL YAPILIR?<\/strong><\/p>\n D\u2019Hondt sistemi, \u00e7oklu sandalyeli se\u00e7imlerde sandalyelerin adaylara veya partilere nas\u0131l da\u011f\u0131t\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen bir matematiksel form\u00fcld\u00fcr. Bu sistemde, partilerin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 oy say\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re sandalyeler b\u00f6l\u00fcnece\u011fi i\u00e7in, bir parti veya aday\u0131n kazanaca\u011f\u0131 sandalye say\u0131s\u0131, ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 oylar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131yla orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n D\u2019Hondt sisteminin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma mant\u0131\u011f\u0131, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ad\u0131mlarla a\u00e7\u0131klanabilir: * Partilerin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 oy say\u0131lar\u0131, sandalyelerin adil bir \u015fekilde da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u0131rayla b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr. * Di\u011fer sandalyeler, partilerin veya adaylar\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcm sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re s\u0131rayla verilir.<\/p>\n * Her bir parti veya aday, sandalye kazanmak i\u00e7in ald\u0131klar\u0131 oylar\u0131, kazanacaklar\u0131 sandalye say\u0131s\u0131 ile s\u0131rayla b\u00f6lerek, sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n * Kazan\u0131lan her sandalye, parti veya aday\u0131n sonraki sandalye kazanma \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u2013 \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir se\u00e7imde 100 sandalye bulunuyorsa, bir parti %30 oy oran\u0131na sahipse, bu parti ilk sandalyeyi kazanmak i\u00e7in 100\/30=3.33 b\u00f6l\u00fcm yapar. Di\u011fer partiler de ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde hesap yaparak sandalyeleri kazanmak i\u00e7in yar\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Bu \u015fekilde sandalyeler adil bir \u015fekilde da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n D\u2019Hondt sistemi, parti ve adaylar\u0131n adil bir \u015fekilde sandalye kazanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan bir sistemdir. Ancak, b\u00fcy\u00fck partilerin avantajl\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck partilerin sandalye kazanma \u015fans\u0131n\u0131n azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ele\u015ftirilerine de maruz kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 14 May\u0131s 2023 Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve milletvekili se\u00e7imlerinde ittifak\u0131 olu\u015fturan siyasi partilerin her birinin \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131 milletvekili say\u0131s\u0131, her se\u00e7im b\u00f6lgesinde ittifak i\u00e7inde elde etti\u011fi oy say\u0131s\u0131 esas al\u0131narak genel D\u2019Hondt uygulamas\u0131yla belirlenecek. D’Hondt sistemi, belirli bir partinin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 oy say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, kalan sandalye say\u0131s\u0131na b\u00f6l\u00fcnerek, art arda b\u00fct\u00fcn b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 yoluyla sandalyelerin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":85848,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[2753,442,11593,4020,320],"class_list":["post-85847","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-bolum","tag-parti","tag-partilerin","tag-sandalye","tag-secim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85847","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=85847"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85847\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85849,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85847\/revisions\/85849"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/85848"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=85847"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=85847"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=85847"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Partilerin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 oylar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 hesaplan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk sandalye, en y\u00fcksek b\u00f6l\u00fcme sahip parti veya adaya verilir.<\/p>\n