{"id":87018,"date":"2023-05-08T07:35:03","date_gmt":"2023-05-08T07:35:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=87018"},"modified":"2023-05-08T07:35:03","modified_gmt":"2023-05-08T07:35:03","slug":"89-kisi-yasamini-yitirmisti-bilirkisi-raporunda-carpici-detay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=87018","title":{"rendered":"89 ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015fti\u2026 Bilirki\u015fi raporunda \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 detay"},"content":{"rendered":"

6 \u015eubat depreminde iki blo\u011fu y\u0131k\u0131lan Diyar Galeria sitesiyle ilgili Diyarbak\u0131r Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Deprem Su\u00e7lar\u0131 Soru\u015fturma B\u00fcrosu\u2019na g\u00f6nderilen bilirki\u015fi raporu yetersiz g\u00f6r\u00fclerek, bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce ek rapor d\u00fczenlenmesi ve 2 May\u0131s’a kadar g\u00f6nderilmesi istendi.<\/p>\n

F\u0131rat \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden 3 ki\u015filik bilirki\u015fi heyetince haz\u0131rlanan ek rapor, savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Raporda, onayl\u0131 ilk ruhsat projesi incelendi\u011finde binalar\u0131n temel ve ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 elemanlar\u0131nda perde beton uygulamas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ancak sonradan de\u011fi\u015ftirilen projede, perde beton uygulamas\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirildi.<\/p>\n

Enkazdan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan kolonlar\u0131n incelenmesinde yeterli d\u00fczeyde demir kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, kolonlar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc korudu\u011fu, kesme veya e\u011filme \u00e7atlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fi ifade edildi.<\/p>\n

BETON BASIN\u00c7 TESTLER\u0130 Y\u00d6NETMENL\u0130K DI\u015eI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Binalar\u0131n zeminiyle ilgili iki farkl\u0131 rapor haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131, jeoloji m\u00fchendisi taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan ilk raporda zeminin ta\u015f\u0131ma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn D s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, mukavemeti zay\u0131f zemin oldu\u011funa, T\u00dcB\u0130TAK taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan inceleme raporunda ise zemin mukavemetinin iyile\u015ftirme gerektirmeyen C s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 zemine sahip oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n

C s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 zeminlerde de radye temel uygulamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi belirtilen raporda, ancak y\u00f6netmelikte bu konuda bir yapt\u0131r\u0131m bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in binan\u0131n in\u015fa edildi\u011fi y\u0131l i\u00e7in bir eksiklik oldu\u011funa vurgu yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Laboratuvarda yap\u0131lan beton bas\u0131n\u00e7 testlerinde, binada kullan\u0131lan betonun y\u00f6netmenlikte zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131nan bas\u0131n\u00e7 alt s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011ferinin alt\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

Beton numunelerinin yap\u0131m y\u0131l\u0131 \u015fartnamesine g\u00f6re d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve yetersiz oldu\u011fu ifade edildi.<\/p>\n

Ek raporda binan\u0131n D blo\u011funun bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ise y\u0131k\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bunun da yanl\u0131\u015f projelendirme hatas\u0131ndan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n

Kolonlar\u0131n zeminden bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak hasar g\u00f6rmeden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f projelendirme sonucu oldu\u011fu anlat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

DUVARIN TA\u015eIYICI \u00d6ZELL\u0130\u011e\u0130 YOK AMA YIKILIRSA YAPI ZAYIFLAR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kolon kesildi\u011fi ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen i\u015fyerlerinde baz\u0131 duvarlar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, duvarlar\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011fi bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ancak olas\u0131 bir depremde binan\u0131n zay\u0131flat\u0131lmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

Enkaz haline gelmi\u015f bir binada kolon kesildi\u011fi iddialar\u0131n\u0131n tespit edilmesinin teknik olarak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilen ek raporda, yerinde tespitin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olmay\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan kaynakl\u0131 olarak eldeki verilen \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yap\u0131lan tespitlere g\u00f6re kolon kesti\u011fi ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen spor merkezinde, kolonlar\u0131n kesilmekten ziyade t\u0131ra\u015flanm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fi ihtimali bulundu\u011fu ifade edildi.<\/p>\n

Savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi foto\u011fraf, video ve proje kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda kolon say\u0131lar\u0131nda bir eksiklik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, kolonlar\u0131n proje a\u015famas\u0131nda yerlerinin de\u011fi\u015ftirilerek t\u0131ra\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n

Bu durumun normal \u015fartlarda yap\u0131n\u0131n stabilizesini bozmayaca\u011f\u0131, ancak deprem an\u0131nda dinamik etkiler nedeniyle y\u0131k\u0131labilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131 yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

150 METREKAREL\u0130K D\u00dcKKAN 1000 METREKAREYE \u00c7IKARILMI\u015e<\/strong><\/p>\n

150 metrekarelik alanda i\u015fyeri a\u00e7ma ruhsat\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra biti\u015fik d\u00fckk\u00e2nlar\u0131n duvarlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131larak 1000 metrekarelik alan yarat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu \u015fekilde zay\u0131f kat olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131n binan\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lma nedenlerinden biri oldu\u011fu raporda anlat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Galeria sitesinin hemen yan\u0131na in\u015fa edilen 3 bloklu Ory\u0131l My Office isimli plazalar\u0131n temel kaz\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rken gerekli zemin stabilize \u00f6nlemleri al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Galeria’n\u0131n \u015ferit temel olan temel altlar\u0131ndaki zemin bo\u015falmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bunun da deprem s\u0131ras\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 tetikledi\u011fi bildirildi.<\/p>\n

Galeria alt\u0131ndaki spor merkezine ait y\u00fczme havuzundan s\u0131zan suyun da temele ak\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 yap\u0131n\u0131n zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc dile getirildi.<\/p>\n

M\u00dcTEAHH\u0130T F\u0130RMA DA RESM\u0130 KURUMLAR DA SORUMLU<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ek raporda, perde beton uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netmeli\u011fe zorunlu olarak konulmamas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131, y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi haz\u0131rlayan kurumun sorumluluk oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 15 oldu\u011fu, yap\u0131n\u0131n mimari, statik, betonarme hesaplar\u0131n\u0131 yapan proje sorumlular\u0131 ile yapan ve projeyi onaylayanlar\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f uygulama nedeniyle sorumluluk oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 20 oldu\u011fu ifade edildi.<\/p>\n

Beton karot \u00f6rnekleri ve test sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n depreme kar\u015f\u0131 yetersiz mukavemette oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in m\u00fcteahhit firma, \u015fantiye \u015fefi ve bina fenni mesul\u00fcn\u00fcn sorumlulu\u011funun da y\u00fczde 20 oldu\u011fu kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

ZAYIF KAT OLU\u015eTURULDU<\/strong><\/p>\n

Galeria sitesinin zemin kontrollerini yapan, vize veren, imar izni veren, projelerini kontrol edip onaylayan, sonradan de\u011fi\u015ftirilen b\u00f6l\u00fcmlere ait de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri kabul eden makamlar\u0131n, ayr\u0131ca binaya \u00e7ok yak\u0131n yerde gerekli zemin \u00f6nlemlerinin al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 ikaz etmeyen belediye yetkililerinin y\u00fczde 15 kusurlu oldu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n

Bina alt\u0131ndaki i\u015f yerlerinin statik ve mimari revizyonlar yaparak zay\u0131f kat olu\u015fturan i\u015f yeri sahipleri ile bina ve bina alt\u0131ndaki AVM y\u00f6netiminin bu t\u00fcr de\u011fi\u015fikliklere izin verdikleri i\u00e7in ve vatanda\u015flar\u0131n tahliyesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak, binadan AVM’ye a\u00e7\u0131lan giri\u015f kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kapat\u0131larak \u00e7ok say\u0131da ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesi nedeniyle y\u00fczde 20 sorumlu olduklar\u0131 bildirildi.<\/p>\n

Galeria biti\u015fi\u011finde temel kaz\u0131lan plazalarla ilgili zemin g\u00fcvenli\u011fi al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in projeyi uygulayan yap\u0131 denetim firmas\u0131n\u0131n da y\u00fczde 10 kusurlu oldu\u011fu ifade edildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da depremde iki blo\u011fu y\u0131k\u0131lan, 89 ki\u015finin ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fi Diyar Galeria sitesiyle ilgili Diyarbak\u0131r Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131’nca y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen soru\u015fturma kapsam\u0131nda ek bilirki\u015fi raporu tamamland\u0131. Savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa soru-cevap \u015feklinde g\u00f6nderilen \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015filik bilirki\u015fi raporunda \u00f6nemli tespitler yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":87019,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[5352,474,684,669,3297],"class_list":["post-87018","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-beton","tag-bina","tag-proje","tag-yapi","tag-zemin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87018","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=87018"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87018\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":87020,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87018\/revisions\/87020"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/87019"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=87018"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=87018"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=87018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}