{"id":88334,"date":"2023-05-10T07:21:05","date_gmt":"2023-05-10T07:21:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=88334"},"modified":"2023-05-10T07:21:05","modified_gmt":"2023-05-10T07:21:05","slug":"almanyanin-90-yillik-utanci-erinnerung-an-bucherverbrennungen-1933","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=88334","title":{"rendered":"Almanya\u2019n\u0131n 90 y\u0131ll\u0131k utanc\u0131: Erinnerung an B\u00fccherverbrennungen 1933"},"content":{"rendered":"

10 May\u0131s 1933\u2019te Almanya\u2019da Nasyonal Sosyalistler taraf\u0131ndan \u201cAlman olmayan\u201d veya \u201cy\u0131k\u0131c\u0131\u201d olarak nitelendirilen kitaplar \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok \u015fehirde halka a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde yak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kitap yakma eylemleri, Nasyonal Sosyalistlerin Alman k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc \u201car\u0131nd\u0131rmay\u0131\u201d ve etno-milliyet\u00e7i bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr yaratmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan kapsaml\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr politikas\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

25 B\u0130N K\u0130TAP K\u00dcL OLDU<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aralar\u0131nda Bertolt Brecht, Erich K\u00e4stner, Heinrich Mann, Thomas Mann gibi yazarlar\u0131n eserlerinin de bulundu\u011fu yakla\u015f\u0131k 25 bin kitap imha edildi.<\/p>\n

Bu politika ayn\u0131 zamanda \u201cdejenere\u201d ya da \u201cistenmeyen\u201d olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen sanat\u00e7\u0131, entelekt\u00fcel ve yazarlara y\u00f6nelik zul\u00fcm ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bas\u0131n ve e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc de i\u00e7eriyordu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

TEK T\u0130P VE M\u0130LL\u0130YET\u00c7\u0130 K\u00dcLT\u00dcR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kitap yakmalar, yazarlara ve entelekt\u00fcellere yap\u0131lan zul\u00fcm, Nasyonal Sosyalistlerin ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve entelekt\u00fcel \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi bast\u0131rmak ve tek tip, milliyet\u00e7i bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr yaratmak i\u00e7in yapt\u0131klar\u0131 kapsaml\u0131 bir plan\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu politikan\u0131n Alman k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve edebiyat d\u00fcnyas\u0131 \u00fczerinde uzun vadeli bir etkisi oldu ve bug\u00fcn h\u00e2l\u00e2 hissedilen k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir b\u00f6l\u00fcnmenin yarat\u0131lmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulundu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kendisi de Nasyonal Sosyalistlerin zulm\u00fcne u\u011frayan Yahudi yazar ve yay\u0131nc\u0131 Heinrich Eduard Jacob daha sonra, olaylara ve bunlar\u0131n Alman edebiyat d\u00fcnyas\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkilerine dair \u00f6nemli bir tan\u0131kl\u0131k haline gelen \u201cErinnerung an B\u00fccherverbrennungen 1933\u201d<\/strong> (1933 Kitap Yakma Olaylar\u0131n\u0131n Hat\u0131ras\u0131) adl\u0131 bir kitap kaleme ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Jacob eserinde, kitap yakma olaylar\u0131ndan \u00f6nceki ve sonraki haftalarda Almanya\u2019daki atmosferi, bu olaylar\u0131n arka plan\u0131n\u0131 ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201cErinnerung an B\u00fccherverbrennungen 1933\u201d ilk kez 1958 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mland\u0131 ve o zamandan beri Nasyonal Sosyalist k\u00fclt\u00fcr politikas\u0131na ve bunun Alman edebiyat sahnesi \u00fczerindeki etkisine dair \u00f6nemli bir tan\u0131kl\u0131k haline geldi.<\/p>\n

Eser bug\u00fcn de g\u00fcncelli\u011fini korumakta ve tarih dersleri ile edebiyat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak s\u0131kl\u0131kla okunmakta ve analiz edilmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

90 y\u0131l \u00f6nce bug\u00fcn Almanya’da k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir katliam ya\u015fand\u0131. Ayak sesleri yava\u015f yava\u015f duyulmaya ba\u015flayan Naziler, aralar\u0131nda Bertolt Brecht ve Thomas Mann gibi “istenmeyen” isimlerin de bulundu\u011fu y\u00fczlerce yazar\u0131n on binlerce kitab\u0131n\u0131 sokaklarda yakt\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":88335,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[688,3331,2144],"class_list":["post-88334","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-alman","tag-kitap","tag-kultur"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88334","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=88334"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88334\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":88336,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88334\/revisions\/88336"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/88335"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=88334"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=88334"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=88334"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}