Yunanistan\u2019da ilk kez bu y\u0131l 21 May\u0131s\u2019taki genel se\u00e7imlerde kullan\u0131lacak sistem, birinci partiye 50 milletvekili \u201cbonus\u201d uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131rken, h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurulamamas\u0131 halinde tekrar sand\u0131\u011fa gidilmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Yunanistan parlamentosunda 300 sandalye bulunuyor. Genel se\u00e7ime siyasi partiler, ittifaklar ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z adaylar kat\u0131labiliyor.<\/p>\n
Se\u00e7menler, sadece oy pusulalar\u0131nda yer alan partiler aras\u0131nda de\u011fil, tercih ettikleri partinin listesinde yer alan milletvekili adaylar\u0131 aras\u0131nda da tercih yapabilecek. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00f6ncelikle bir partinin belli bir b\u00f6lgeden \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131 milletvekili say\u0131s\u0131 b\u00f6lgeden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplam oy oran\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olacak. Daha sonra partinin o b\u00f6lgedeki milletvekili adaylar\u0131 ald\u0131klar\u0131 oy say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re s\u0131ralanacak. Milletvekili olma \u00f6nceli\u011fini, al\u0131nan oy miktar\u0131 belirleyecek.<\/p>\n
\u00d6nceki y\u0131llarda uygulanan se\u00e7im sisteminde, koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir iktidar gerek\u00e7esiyle genel se\u00e7imlerde birinci partiye 50 \u201cbonus\u201d milletvekilli\u011fi verilirken, yeni sistemde sand\u0131\u011fa ilk gidi\u015fte bu uygulama kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Mecliste 151 sandalyeyi kazanan parti tek ba\u015f\u0131na iktidar olurken, hi\u00e7bir partinin bu say\u0131ya ula\u015famamas\u0131 halinde Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 en \u00e7ok oyu alan parti liderini h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kurmak \u00fczere g\u00f6revlendirecek. H\u00fck\u00fcmet kurulamazsa Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 s\u0131rayla en \u00e7ok oy olan ikinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc parti liderlerine g\u00f6revi verecek. Liderlerin h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kurmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7er g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcreleri olacak.<\/p>\n
Bu a\u015famada da h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurulamazsa Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 t\u00fcm siyasi parti liderlerini bir araya getirecek. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te de ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olunmas\u0131 halinde, t\u00fcm partilerin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla kurulacak ge\u00e7ici bir h\u00fck\u00fcmetle, se\u00e7menler tekrar sand\u0131\u011fa gidecek.<\/p>\n
SE\u00c7\u0130MLER TEKRARLANAB\u0130L\u0130R<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130kinci tur yerine \u201ctekrar\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu se\u00e7imde, ilk se\u00e7imde al\u0131nan oy oran\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n t\u00fcm parti ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z adaylar bir kez daha oy pusulalar\u0131ndaki yerlerini alacak.<\/p>\n Se\u00e7imlerin \u201ctekrar\u201d edilmesi halinde \u201cbonus\u201d milletvekilli\u011fi uygulanacak. Buna g\u00f6re, oy oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 25 ve \u00fczeri olmak kayd\u0131yla birinci partiye 20 bonus milletvekilli\u011fi verilecek.<\/p>\n Y\u00fczde 25\u2019in \u00fczerindeki her y\u00fczde 0,5\u2019lik art\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in bir fazla milletvekilli\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Birinci parti bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede azami 50 bonus milletvekilli\u011fi alabilecek.<\/p>\n SE\u00c7\u0130M BARAJI Y\u00dcZDE 3<\/strong><\/p>\n Genel se\u00e7imlere kat\u0131lan parti ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z adaylar\u0131n, meclise girebilmesi i\u00e7in \u00fclke genelinde uygulanan y\u00fczde 3 baraj\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Bu se\u00e7im baraj\u0131n\u0131n sadece partiler ve ittifaklar i\u00e7in de\u011fil, t\u00fcm ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z adaylar i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erli olmas\u0131 pratikte ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z adaylar\u0131n meclise girmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc kapam\u0131\u015f oluyor.<\/p>\n Yunanistan\u2019da 21 May\u0131s’taki genel se\u00e7imlere kat\u0131lacaklar, Yunanistan Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesinin (Arios Pagos) 2 May\u0131s\u2019ta ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararla belirlendi. Y\u00fcksek Mahkemenin, 21 May\u0131s genel se\u00e7imlerine kat\u0131lmak \u00fczere yap\u0131lan 50 ba\u015fvurunun 36\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmesiyle se\u00e7imlere 27 siyasi parti, 8 ittifak ve 1 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z aday\u0131n kat\u0131lmas\u0131na imkan tan\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u015firketlerinin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anketlerde, iktidardaki Yeni Demokrasi ilk s\u0131rada g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcrken, kendisini ana muhalefetteki Radikal Sol \u0130ttifak (SYRIZA) izliyor. Se\u00e7menlerin en \u00e7ok destekledi\u011fi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc parti ise PASOK g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Yunanistan 21 May\u0131s’ta sand\u0131\u011fa yeni se\u00e7im sistemi ile gidiyor. Birinci partiye 50 “bonus” milletvekilli\u011fi uygulamas\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":89194,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[11808,156,8366,442,320],"class_list":["post-89193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-bonus","tag-hukumet","tag-milletvekilligi","tag-parti","tag-secim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89193","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=89193"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89193\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":89195,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89193\/revisions\/89195"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/89194"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=89193"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=89193"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=89193"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}