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<\/p>\nKoray Hac\u0131o\u011flu<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
Strep-A nedir?<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n Sonbahar ve k\u0131\u015f d\u00f6nemlerinde s\u00fct \u00e7ocuklar\u0131, okul \u00f6ncesi ve okul \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ocuklarda ate\u015fli \u00fcst solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131nda ciddi art\u0131\u015flar g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu hastal\u0131klar \u00e7o\u011funlukla bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve ate\u015fle birlikte seyreder. Genel olarak \u00fcst solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131na vir\u00fcsler neden olurken, Beta mikrobu da (Strep A) vir\u00fcslerden sonra en s\u0131k \u00fcst solunum yolu enfeksiyonu yapan bakteridir. Her mevsim g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bug\u00fcnlerde de g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 fazlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ne gibi belirtiler g\u00f6sterir? Betan\u0131n bulgular\u0131 ya\u015fa g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6sterebilir. Bebeklerde daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ate\u015fle seyredip, burundan koyu veya kanl\u0131 bir ak\u0131nt\u0131 gelebilir. 1-3 ya\u015f aras\u0131 oyun \u00e7ocuklar\u0131nda ate\u015f daha y\u00fcksektir, koyu veya kanl\u0131 burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, keyifsizlik, i\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131k boyun lenf bezlerinde \u015fi\u015flik ve kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Hastal\u0131k 5-15 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklarda yayg\u0131nd\u0131r ve 3 ya\u015f\u0131n \u00fczerindekilerde semptomlar daha \u015fiddetlidir. Bu \u00e7ocuklar genellikle daha hasta g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na boyun lenf bezlerinde \u015fi\u015flik, 38.5 dereceden y\u00fcksek ate\u015f ve bademciklerin \u00fczerinde iltihap da e\u015flik eder. Ayr\u0131ca hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n seyri s\u0131ras\u0131nda dil \u00fczerinde de \u00f6nce beyaz sonra k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7ilek dili g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc geli\u015fir. Beta enfeksiyonu bazen deri d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcyle de seyreder ve buna k\u0131z\u0131l hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 denir. Ani ate\u015f, bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve yutkunma zorlu\u011funda doktora ba\u015fvurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Nas\u0131l bula\u015f\u0131r?<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n \u00c7o\u011fu bo\u011faz enfeksiyonu gibi Beta mikrobu da \u00e7ok bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Hastal\u0131k en s\u0131k okul, yurt, al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f alanlar\u0131 gibi kalabal\u0131k yerlerde hasta ki\u015filerin temas\u0131 sonucu ve hap\u015f\u0131r\u0131k, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck nedeniyle havaya sa\u00e7\u0131lan damlac\u0131klar\u0131n solunmas\u0131yla bula\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n Te\u015fhisi kolay m\u0131d\u0131r?<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n Detayl\u0131 v\u00fccut ve bo\u011faz muayenesinden sonra Strep-A h\u0131zl\u0131 testi ve bo\u011faz k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc yap\u0131l\u0131r. Strep-A h\u0131zl\u0131 testi genellikle 1 saat i\u00e7inde sonu\u00e7lan\u0131r ve tedaviye karar vermekte yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Ancak g\u00fcvenilir olan alt\u0131n standart tan\u0131 y\u00f6ntemi bo\u011faz k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde sonu\u00e7lan\u0131r.<\/p>\n Hangi hastal\u0131klarla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r?<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n Bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n, ate\u015f ve bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131yla seyreden bir\u00e7ok \u00fcst solunum yolu mikrobuyla ortak \u00f6zelliktedir. En s\u0131k Adenovir\u00fcs, EBV, influenza ve so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 vir\u00fcsleriyle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n Nas\u0131l tedavi edilir?<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n Strep-A testi negatif \u00e7\u0131karsa enfeksiyonun etkeni \u00e7o\u011funlukla vir\u00fcslerdir. Bu durumda antibiyotik gereksizdir. Ancak kesin do\u011frulama i\u00e7in yine de bo\u011faz k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc sonucunu g\u00f6rmek gerekir. E\u011fer test pozitif yani Beta oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterirse penisilin grubu i\u011fne veya a\u011f\u0131z yoluyla antibiyotik kullanmak gerekir. Antibiyoti\u011fe ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u015fikayetler kaybolsa bile tedaviyi planlanan s\u00fcre boyunca kullanmak gerekir.<\/p>\n Tedavi edilmezse nelere yol a\u00e7abilir?<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n E\u011fer hastal\u0131k tedavi edilmezse veya tedavi yar\u0131da b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131rsa enfeksiyon k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ferek v\u00fccuda yay\u0131l\u0131r. Bademcik apsesi, orta kulak iltihab\u0131, eklem romatizmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra toksik \u015fok, kalp ve b\u00f6brek romatizmas\u0131 gibi hayat\u0131 tehdit eden ciddi komplikasyonlar geli\u015febilir.<\/p>\n Korunma yollar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n Hastal\u0131k belirtileri olan ki\u015filerden \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 uzak tutmak veya temas\u0131 en aza indirmek ana korunma y\u00f6ntemidir. Ancak \u00e7o\u011fu ki\u015fi hastal\u0131k belirtileri olmadan bula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011fundan tam anlam\u0131yla ger\u00e7ek bir korunma yolu yoktur. Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenerek ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc tutmak ve hijyene dikkat etmek de \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Beta mikrobu olarak bilinen Strep A enfeksiyonu bug\u00fcnlerde de s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n erken tan\u0131 ve tedavisinin hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten \u00c7ocuk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. Koray Hac\u0131o\u011flu, doktora ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131 gereken i\u015faretlere dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":91392,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[1277,5176,765,181,303],"class_list":["post-91391","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-ates","tag-bogaz","tag-cocuk","tag-hastalik","tag-yol"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91391","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=91391"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91391\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":91393,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91391\/revisions\/91393"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/91392"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=91391"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=91391"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=91391"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i01.sozcucdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/16\/02-strepa-1.jpg\" "\\"\\"")
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