17 May\u0131s D\u00fcnya Hipertansiyon G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn bu y\u0131lki temas\u0131, hastal\u0131kla m\u00fccadeleye dikkati \u00e7ekmek amac\u0131yla \u201cKan bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 do\u011fru \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcn, kontrol edin, uzun ya\u015fay\u0131n\u201d olarak belirlendi.<\/p>\n
Y\u00fcksek kan bas\u0131nc\u0131na sahip ki\u015filerin semptomlar\u0131 hissetmedikleri ve kan testi yapt\u0131rmad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in uzun s\u00fcre hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 fark etmemeleri nedeniyle hipertansiyon, bilim insanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u201cgizli katil\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131yor. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6) verilerine g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnya genelinde 30-79 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki 1,28 milyardan fazla yeti\u015fkin hipertansiyon hastas\u0131. Bu hastalar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 46\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n durumlar\u0131ndan habersiz oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n
Hipertansiyon hastalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 42\u2019sinde hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n te\u015fhis ve tedavisi sa\u011flan\u0131rken, hastal\u0131\u011fa sahip 5 yeti\u015fkinden 1\u2019inde (y\u00fczde 21) durum kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nabiliyor.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin ve kalp, beyin ve b\u00f6brek hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli nedenlerinden biri olarak g\u00f6sterilen hipertansiyonun tedavisi genellikle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetli ila\u00e7larla sa\u011flan\u0131yor.
Ayr\u0131ca, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenme, fazla kilolar ve t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131nman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra fiziksel aktivite hipertansiyon riskini azaltan ba\u015fl\u0131ca fakt\u00f6rler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Erken \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin temel nedenlerinden biri olarak g\u00f6sterilen hipertansiyon son y\u0131llarda artt\u0131. Hipertansiyon hastalar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131nda 1990-2019 y\u0131llar\u0131nda y\u00fczde 100 oran\u0131nda bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn (DS\u00d6) 1990-2019 d\u00f6nemine ait verilerine g\u00f6re hastalar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 2019\u2019da 1,28 milyara ula\u015f\u0131rken, bu hastalar\u0131n 700 milyonundan fazlas\u0131 tedavi edilmedi.<\/p>\n
B\u00d6LGEDEN B\u00d6LGEYE DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130YOR<\/strong><\/p>\n D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6) verilerine g\u00f6re, Afrika yeti\u015fkinler aras\u0131nda hipertansiyon g\u00f6r\u00fclme oran\u0131n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lge konumunda. Bu oran\u0131n y\u00fczde 27 oldu\u011fu Afrika B\u00f6lgesini yeti\u015fkinlerde hastal\u0131\u011fa rastlanma oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 25 oldu\u011fu Karayipler takip ediyor.<\/p>\n Amerika B\u00f6lgesi ise y\u00fczde 18 ile hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n en az rastland\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lge konumunda. B\u00f6lgede 180 milyon yeti\u015fkini etkileyen hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi halinde her y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k 420 bin ki\u015finin hayat\u0131 kurtulabilir.<\/p>\n D\u00fcnya genelinde say\u0131lar\u0131 1,28 milyar\u0131 a\u015fan hipertansiyon hastalar\u0131n\u0131n 3\u2019te 2\u2019sinden fazlas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve orta gelirli \u00fclkelerde bulunuyor.<\/p>\n 2019 verilerine g\u00f6re, Kanada, Peru ve \u0130svi\u00e7re, d\u00fcnyadaki en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck hipertansiyon hastas\u0131 oran\u0131na sahip \u00fclkeler olurken, en y\u00fcksek oranlar kad\u0131nlarda Dominik Cumhuriyeti, Jamaika ve Paraguay; erkeklerde Macaristan, Paraguay ve Polonya\u2019da g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Hipertansiyon hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n etkili \u015fekilde tedavi edildi\u011fi \u00fclkeler Kanada, \u0130zlanda ve G\u00fcney Kore olurken, sahra alt\u0131 Afrika, Asya\u2019n\u0131n orta, g\u00fcney ve g\u00fcneydo\u011fu b\u00f6lgeleri ile Pasifik Adas\u0131 \u00fclkelerindeki hastalar\u0131n tedaviye ula\u015fmakta zorluk \u00e7ekti\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n Ayr\u0131ca hipertansiyonun erkeklerde g\u00f6r\u00fclme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczde 37,6 iken bu oran kad\u0131nlarda y\u00fczde 33 civar\u0131nda. (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" D\u00fcnya genelinde erken \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedenleri aras\u0131nda g\u00f6sterilen hipertansiyon hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 semptomlar\u0131n hissedilmemesi ve test yapt\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 halinde fark edilmiyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":91551,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[158,141,2616,4376,11949],"class_list":["post-91550","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-bolge","tag-dunya","tag-hastalarin","tag-hipertansiyon","tag-oranin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91550","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=91550"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91550\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":91552,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91550\/revisions\/91552"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/91551"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=91550"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=91550"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=91550"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}