Merkezi Kenya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Nairobi\u2019de bulunan UNEP taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fcn plastik ekonomisinin etkilerini ele almak i\u00e7in gereken ekonomik ve i\u015f modellerini inceleyen \u201cMuslu\u011fu Kapatmak: D\u00fcnya plastik kirlili\u011fini nas\u0131l sona erdirebilir ve d\u00f6ng\u00fcsel bir ekonomi yaratabilir?\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 raporu yay\u0131nland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Rapor, plastik kirlili\u011fini 2040 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar k\u00fcresel olarak y\u00fczde 80 oran\u0131nda azaltmak \u00fczere sorunlu ve gereksiz plastiklerin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neriyor ve yeniden kullan\u0131m (reuse), geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm (recycle) ve \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin yeniden y\u00f6nlendirilmesi ve \u00e7e\u015fitlendirilmesi (reorient and diversify) olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 pazar de\u011fi\u015fimi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuluyor.<\/p>\n
Rapora g\u00f6re, bu \u00f6nlemlerle bile 2040\u2019a kadar tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k ve k\u0131sa \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden kaynaklanan 100 milyon metrik ton plasti\u011fin g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde bertaraf edilmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n
Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclemeyen plastik at\u0131klar\u0131n bertaraf\u0131na y\u00f6nelik tasar\u0131m ve g\u00fcvenlik standartlar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi ve uygulanmas\u0131 ile \u00fcreticilerin mikroplastik i\u00e7eren \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden sorumlu tutulmas\u0131n\u0131n bu sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zebilece\u011fi ifade edildi.<\/p>\n
700 B\u0130N \u0130ST\u0130HDAM ARTI\u015eINA OLANAK SA\u011eLAYAB\u0130L\u0130R<\/strong><\/p>\n Genel olarak, d\u00f6ng\u00fcsel ekonomiye ge\u00e7i\u015fin maliyetler ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm gelirleri dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 1,27 trilyon ABD dolar\u0131 tasarruf sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131k, iklim, hava kirlili\u011fi, deniz ekosisteminin bozulmas\u0131 ve davalarla ilgili maliyetler gibi nedenlerden kaynaklanan problemlerin \u00f6nlenmesiyle de 3,25 trilyon ABD dolar\u0131 daha tasarruf edilebilece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Raporda, b\u00f6yle bir de\u011fi\u015fimin 2040 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli \u00fclkelerde olmak \u00fczere 700 bin net istihdam art\u0131\u015f\u0131na olanak sa\u011flayabilece\u011fi ve kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ortamlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan milyonlarca i\u015f\u00e7inin ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde iyile\u015ftirebilece\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n \u00d6nerilen bu sistem de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi i\u00e7in y\u0131ll\u0131k 65 milyar dolar yat\u0131r\u0131m gerekti\u011fi ancak sistem de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi olmadan maliyetlerin ise y\u0131ll\u0131k 113 milyar dolar oldu\u011fu ifade edildi.<\/p>\n \u201cRAPOR B\u0130R YOL HAR\u0130TASI ORTAYA KOYMAKTADIR\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n UNEP \u0130cra Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Inger Andersen raporla ilgili olarak, \u201cPlastikleri \u00fcretme, kullanma ve imha etme \u015feklimiz ekosistemleri kirletiyor, insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in riskler yarat\u0131yor ve iklimi istikrars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Bu UNEP raporu, plastikleri ekosistemlerden, v\u00fccudumuzdan ve ekonomiden uzak tutan d\u00f6ng\u00fcsel bir yakla\u015f\u0131m benimseyerek bu riskleri \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltmaya y\u00f6nelik bir yol haritas\u0131 ortaya koymaktad\u0131r\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7evre Program\u0131n\u0131n (UNEP) yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda, \u00fclkelerin ve \u015firketlerin mevcut teknolojileri kullanarak \u00f6nemli politika de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ve piyasa d\u00fczenlemeleri yapmalar\u0131 halinde plastik kirlili\u011finin 2040 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar y\u00fczde 80 oran\u0131nda azalt\u0131labilece\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":91663,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[516,154],"class_list":["post-91662","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-ekonomi","tag-plastik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91662","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=91662"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91662\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":91664,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91662\/revisions\/91664"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/91663"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=91662"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=91662"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=91662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}