Yeditepe \u00dcniversitesi Tar\u0131m Ticareti ve \u0130\u015fletmecili\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Metin Turan, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin gelecekte kurakl\u0131k sorunuyla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalabilece\u011fini belirterek, \u201cGirdileriniz ayn\u0131, maliyetleriniz ayn\u0131 ama tar\u0131msal veriminiz y\u00fczde 30 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyorsa, burada \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulman\u0131z laz\u0131m. Tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde \u00fcretici a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da veriler acil, \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmal\u0131\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yeditepe \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re, 2040\u2019a y\u00f6nelik haz\u0131rlanan su stresi haritas\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye, gelecekte ciddi bir kurakl\u0131k tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalabilir. Harita \u00f6zellikle Marmara, \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu ve G\u00fcney Do\u011fu Anadolu b\u00f6lgeleri i\u00e7in kurakl\u0131k tehlikesini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcrken \u0130stanbul\u2019daki barajlar\u0131n doluluk oran\u0131 da son 10 y\u0131l\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyelerinde seyrediyor.<\/p>\n
KURAKLIK \u0130ND\u0130S\u0130 G\u00d6R\u00dcLMEYE BA\u015eLANDI<\/b><\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamada g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine yer verilen Prof. Dr. Turan, kurakl\u0131k riski ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeleri de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/p>\n
Turan, d\u00fcnyada son 20-30 y\u0131ld\u0131r iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerinin ciddi \u015fekilde hissedilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayarak, Orta Do\u011fu\u2019daki \u00e7\u00f6l iklimi ile ayn\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri g\u00f6steren \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu, Van ve G\u00fcney Do\u011fu Anadolu b\u00f6lgelerinde kurakl\u0131k indisini g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Turan, kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yaln\u0131zca ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n yetersizli\u011fi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7ekerek, \u015fu de\u011ferlendirmede bulundu:<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cAsl\u0131nda biyolojik d\u00f6ng\u00fcn\u00fcn olu\u015fumunda s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve g\u00fcne\u015f yo\u011funlu\u011fundaki de\u011fi\u015fikler de son derece \u00f6nemli. \u00d6zellikle tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde bizim i\u00e7in su olmazsa olmazlar i\u00e7erisinde ama bununla beraber g\u00fcne\u015f yo\u011funlu\u011fundaki de\u011fi\u015fiklikler de verimi etkiliyor ve kurakl\u0131k olarak ifade etti\u011fimiz, yeterli \u00fcr\u00fcn alamamayla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131yoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201c\u00dcRET\u0130C\u0130LER \u0130\u00c7\u0130N AC\u0130L \u00d6NLEM ALINMALI\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n Sadece insanlar\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck su t\u00fcketiminde tasarruf yapmas\u0131n\u0131n sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zmeye yetmedi\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Turan, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yakla\u015f\u0131k 112 milyar tonluk, y\u0131ll\u0131k su rezervi bulunuyor. Bunun kullan\u0131labilir olan miktar\u0131 ise yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 55-60 milyar ton. 8 milyar tonu sanayide, 11 milyar tonu insanlar\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck t\u00fcketiminde ve geri kalan 40-45 milyar tonu tar\u0131mda kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Herkes farkl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ifade ediyor ama \u00fcreticiler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda girdileriniz ayn\u0131, maliyetleriniz ayn\u0131 ama veriminiz y\u00fczde 30 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyorsa, burada \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulman\u0131z laz\u0131m. Tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde \u00fcretici a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da veriler acil, \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmal\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n Metin Turan, sorunun sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, yerel payda\u015flar ve devletle i\u015f birli\u011fi halinde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme ula\u015f\u0131labilece\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n Turan, \u201c\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nem, tar\u0131m d\u00f6nemidir. Ne kadar profesyonel olursak hem i\u015fletme hem de \u00fclkemiz kazan\u00e7 sa\u011flar. Suyun a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tar\u0131msal alanda yap\u0131lan bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla kurakl\u0131k tehlikesini bertaraf etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc bildirdi.<\/p>\n \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fclmeyen hi\u00e7bir \u015feyin y\u00f6netilemeyece\u011fine i\u015faret eden Turan, \u015fu ifadeleri kulland\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cBiz bitki yeti\u015ftiricili\u011finde tohumdan t\u00fcketime kadar olan t\u00fcm a\u015famalar\u0131 takip edip \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmleme yapabiliyoruz. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir domatesin ihtiyac\u0131 olan g\u00fcbre, g\u00fcne\u015f, su ve di\u011fer girdileri biliyoruz. Ama yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerde bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 alamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcml\u00fcyoruz. Bu durumda domatesin ihtiyac\u0131 olan neyse onu vermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n Yaln\u0131zca serada ya da yaln\u0131zca a\u00e7\u0131k alanda bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yapman\u0131z \u00e7ift\u00e7iyi yormaktan ba\u015fka bir i\u015fe yaramaz. B\u00f6lgelere uygun \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin yeti\u015ftirilmesi, havza bazl\u0131 \u00fcretim yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 6-7 y\u0131l suyu t\u00fcketti\u011fimiz i\u00e7in \u015fu anda \u00e7ok say\u0131da su kuyusu kapat\u0131ld\u0131.\u201d (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 2040’a y\u00f6nelik haz\u0131rlanan su stresi haritas\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’nin gelecekte ciddi bir kurakl\u0131k tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalabilece\u011fi belirtilirken en tehlikeli olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen b\u00f6lgeler Marmara, \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu ve G\u00fcney Do\u011fu Anadolu b\u00f6lgeleri oldu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":92232,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[83,5140,1232,620,628],"class_list":["post-92231","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-is","tag-kuraklik","tag-tarim","tag-turan","tag-uretim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92231","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=92231"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92231\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":92233,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92231\/revisions\/92233"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/92232"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=92231"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=92231"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=92231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}