{"id":93299,"date":"2023-06-05T02:49:04","date_gmt":"2023-06-05T02:49:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=93299"},"modified":"2023-06-05T02:49:04","modified_gmt":"2023-06-05T02:49:04","slug":"hipertansiyon-neden-genclerde-artiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=93299","title":{"rendered":"Hipertansiyon neden gen\u00e7lerde art\u0131yor?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Y\u00fcksek tansiyon \u00fclkemizde her 3 ki\u015fiden birinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00f6nemli bir sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunu. Tedavi edilmedi\u011fi takdirde kalp krizi, inme, b\u00f6brek yetmezli\u011fi ve k\u00f6rl\u00fck gibi ciddi sorunlara neden olabiliyor. \u00dcstelik art\u0131k sadece ileri ya\u015ftaki ki\u015fileri de\u011fil gen\u00e7leri de tehdit ediyor. Kardiyoloji Uzman\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Mustafa Aytek \u015eim\u015fek, bu sinsi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n gen\u00e7lerde g\u00f6r\u00fclme nedenlerini ve tedavi yollar\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Do\u00e7. Dr. Mustafa Aytek \u015eim\u015fek<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

30’LU YA\u015eLARA \u0130ND\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

De\u011fi\u015fik kaynaklarda farkl\u0131 ya\u015f gruplar\u0131 \u201cgen\u00e7 hipertansiyon\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lsa da 50 ya\u015ftan \u00f6nce ba\u015flayan hipertansiyonu \u201cgen\u00e7 hipertansiyon\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Fakat bu ya\u015f grubundaki ki\u015filerde artan oranda hipertansiyon g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi art\u0131k bu grubun gen\u00e7 hipertansiyon olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle baz\u0131 kaynaklar \u201cgen\u00e7 hipertansiyon\u201d s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 30 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Ad\u00f6lesan \u00e7a\u011fda hipertansiyon i\u00e7inse \u00e7e\u015fitli kaynaklar 16-24 ya\u015f aras\u0131n\u0131 dikkate almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

BU FAKT\u00d6RLERE D\u0130KKAT!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gen\u00e7lerde hipertansiyonun artmas\u0131na sebep olan etkenler her hastal\u0131kta oldu\u011fu gibi genetik ve \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rler olarak ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Bir kronik hastal\u0131k ne kadar erken ya\u015fta ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yorsa kal\u0131tsal temeli o kadar kuvvetlidir. Hipertansif gen\u00e7 hasta grubunda da aile \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc \u00f6nemli bir risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr. Birinci derece akrabalarda erken ya\u015fta hipertansiyon varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ki\u015finin hipertansif olma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirgin bir bi\u00e7imde art\u0131r\u0131r. \u00c7evresel fakt\u00f6rler de ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 ve maruz kal\u0131nan stres\u00f6rleri ifade eder. Obezite, sedanter ya\u015fam (yeterli d\u00fczeyde egzersiz yapmamak), fazla tuz t\u00fcketimi, sigara, fazla miktarda alkol, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 miktarda \u00e7ay-kahve t\u00fcketimi hipertansiyon riskini belirgin bi\u00e7imde art\u0131rmaktayken; modern hayat\u0131n getirdi\u011fi duygusal stres, uyku bozuklu\u011fu ve \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fi gibi fakt\u00f6rler de hipertansiyona belirgin yatk\u0131nl\u0131k yaratmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ne kadar erken ya\u015fta ortaya \u00e7\u0131karsa v\u00fccuttaki tahribat\u0131 o kadar fazla olur<\/b><\/p>\n

Gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan hipertansiyonda mutlaka d\u00fczeltilebilir bir fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hipertansiyon ba\u015fka bir hastal\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015fsa buna sekonder hipertansiyon denir ve gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta sekonder hipertansiyon s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ileri ya\u015fa g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksektir. Tiroid hastal\u0131klar\u0131, b\u00f6brek \u00fcst\u00fc bezi hastal\u0131klar\u0131, b\u00f6brek hastal\u0131klar\u0131, metabolik hastal\u0131klar ve uyku apnesi gibi hastal\u0131klar mutlaka ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 e\u011fer bunlar saptanamazsa ki\u015fiye primer hipertansiyon tan\u0131s\u0131 konularak buna g\u00f6re tedavi edilmelidir. Kronik bir hastal\u0131k ne kadar erken ya\u015fta ortaya \u00e7\u0131karsa v\u00fccutta yarataca\u011f\u0131 tahribat\u0131n o kadar fazla olmas\u0131 beklenir zira ki\u015fi bu hastal\u0131kla ya\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131ndan daha uzun s\u00fcre ya\u015famak zorundad\u0131r. 10 y\u0131l boyunca hipertansiyonla ya\u015famakla 30 y\u0131l boyunca bu hastal\u0131kla ya\u015famak elbette ki farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta hipertansiyon tan\u0131s\u0131 alanlar\u0131n mutlaka hedef kan bas\u0131nc\u0131 de\u011ferlerine hem ila\u00e7 tedavisi hem de ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ile ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, d\u00fczenli takip edilmeleri ve hipertansiyonun yarataca\u011f\u0131 organ hasar\u0131n\u0131n (\u00f6zellikle beyin, b\u00f6brek ve kalp) \u00f6nlenmesi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00c7 ORGANDA HASARA YOL A\u00c7AR<\/b><\/p>\n

Hipertansiyona ba\u011fl\u0131 olu\u015fan organ hasar\u0131 \u00f6zellikle \u00fc\u00e7 organ\u0131 etkiler. Hipertansif bireylerde damar hasar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 inme riski belirgin bi\u00e7imde artar, ayr\u0131ca kronik ve iyi tedavi edilmemi\u015f hipertansiyona ba\u011fl\u0131 vask\u00fcler bunama s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artar. Kalpte hipertansiyona ba\u011fl\u0131 duvar kal\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 olur. Bu da kalbin yeterli miktarda kan ile dolmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyerek kalp yetersizli\u011fine yol a\u00e7abilir. Ayr\u0131ca hipertansiyon damar sertli\u011fi riskini belirgin bi\u00e7imde art\u0131r\u0131r. B\u00f6bre\u011fin de y\u00fcksek kan bas\u0131nc\u0131na maruz kald\u0131k\u00e7a doku d\u00fczeyi hasar g\u00f6r\u00fcr ve fonksiyonu azal\u0131r. Son d\u00f6nem b\u00f6brek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli nedenlerinden biri uygun \u015fekilde tedavi edilmemi\u015f hipertansiyondur.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Genellikle tesad\u00fcfen te\u015fhis edilir<\/b><\/p>\n

Hipertansiyon t\u00fcm ya\u015f gruplar\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011funlukla sessiz bi\u00e7imde ilerleyebilece\u011fi gibi, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi, g\u00f6rme problemleri, \u00e7arp\u0131nt\u0131, hareketle nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi belirtiler yaratabilir. Gen\u00e7lerde hipertansiyon genellikle rastgele yap\u0131lan bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmle saptan\u0131r. Gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta say\u0131lan belirtilere v\u00fccudun tolerasyonu y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fundan ki\u015fi bir \u015fey hissetmeyebilir veya hissetti\u011fini kan bas\u0131nc\u0131 y\u00fcksekli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyebilir. Bu nedenle genellikle tan\u0131 konuldu\u011funda hipertansiyonun en az 6 ay-1 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fi oldu\u011fu kabul edilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Y\u00fcksek tansiyonun ileri ya\u015flarla ili\u015fkili gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclse de g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde daha erken ya\u015flarda g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Kardiyoloji Uzman\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Mustafa Aytek \u015eim\u015fek, bu durumun genetik ve \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rlerden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek hayati bilgiler verdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":93300,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[643,181,4376,376,556],"class_list":["post-93299","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-genc","tag-hastalik","tag-hipertansiyon","tag-tedavi","tag-yas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93299","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=93299"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93299\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":93301,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93299\/revisions\/93301"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/93300"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=93299"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=93299"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=93299"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}