T\u00fcrk M\u00fchendis ve Mimar Odalar\u0131 Birli\u011fi (TMMOB) \u00c7evre M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 \u0130stanbul \u015eubesi, 5 Haziran 2023 Ekolojik Y\u0131k\u0131mla M\u00fccadele Haftas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u20182023 \u0130stanbul \u00c7evre Durumu Raporu’nu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Raporda, Yale \u00dcniversitesi taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye, \u00c7evresel Performans Endeksi\u2019nde, 180 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda 172\u2019nci, Ekosistem Canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nda 176\u2019nc\u0131 ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Azalt\u0131lmas\u0131\u2019nda 166\u2019nc\u0131 s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131. Raporda, 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fim trendinin de olumsuz y\u00f6nde devam etti\u011fi vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201cBARAJLARDA SU SEV\u0130YELER\u0130 AZALDI\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00c7evre M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 \u0130stanbul \u015eubesi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Sekreteri Zeynep Karamanl\u0131, \u0130stanbul\u2019da ba\u015flat\u0131lan ve bir k\u0131sm\u0131 tamamlanan mega projelerin kentin ekolojik sistemde tahribata yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgularken raporla ortaya konan bulgulara ili\u015fkin \u00f6zetle \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n * \u201c2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda Melen su sisteminden yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 milyon metrek\u00fcp, Ye\u015fil\u00e7ay Reg\u00fclat\u00f6r\u00fc\u2019nden 54 milyon metrek\u00fcp su temin edilirken, ya\u011f\u0131\u015fs\u0131z ge\u00e7en aylarda kent i\u00e7i barajlarda su seviyeleri azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren g\u00fcnl\u00fck su ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse tamam\u0131 Melen ve Ye\u015fil\u00e7ay su sisteminden sa\u011flanmakta olup bu miktar 352 milyon metrek\u00fcp mertebesindedir, yani 2022 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131nda kente iletilen su miktar\u0131ndan daha y\u00fcksek miktardad\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u201c\u0130SK\u0130’N\u0130N T\u00dcKETT\u0130\u011e\u0130 ELEKTR\u0130K ENERJ\u0130S\u0130N\u0130N Y\u00dcZDE 75’\u0130 SU ARITMA TES\u0130SLER\u0130NDE KULLANILIYOR\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n * \u0130SK\u0130 taraf\u0131ndan t\u00fcketilen elektrik enerjisinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 75’lik k\u0131sm\u0131 (1 milyar 159 milyon 574 bin 811 kw\/y\u0131l) i\u00e7me suyu tesislerinde (ham su, ar\u0131tma tesisleri ve temiz su terfileri) kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kente uzak havzalardan su temini, enerji t\u00fcketimini dolay\u0131 ile maliyeti art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Kent i\u00e7i havzalar\u0131n yap\u0131la\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, \u0130stanbul’u ba\u015fka kentlerin su havzalar\u0131na muhta\u00e7 hale getirdi\u011fi gibi ya\u015fam hakk\u0131, suyun y\u00fcksek maliyeti, kent halk\u0131na y\u00fcklenmektedir. Melen Baraj\u0131\u2019ndaki gecikme ise kentin su riskini dahada artt\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u201c\u0130NSAN VE \u00c7EVRE SA\u011eLI\u011eINI TEHD\u0130T ETMEKTED\u0130R\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n * 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 verileri ile \u0130stanbul; K\u00f6m\u00fcrc\u00fcoda D\u00fczenli Depolama Sahas\u0131\u2019nda 2,1 milyon ton Seymen D\u00fczenli Depolama Sahas\u0131\u2019nda 2,1 milyon ton, Odayeri D\u00fczenli Depolama Sahas\u0131\u2019nda 371 bin ton depolanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kent i\u00e7inde toplanan 4,5 ton evsel nitelikli kat\u0131 at\u0131k, ortalama 65-70 km yol kat ederek depolama sahas\u0131na iletilmektedir, bu durum maliyeti y\u00fckseltti\u011fi gibi yak\u0131t t\u00fcketiminden kaynaklanan kirleticiler de insan ve \u00e7evre sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit etmektedir. \u0130stanbul’da 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda 31 bin 441 ton t\u0131bbi at\u0131k toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kompost \u00dcretim Tesisi\u2019nde 14 bin 971 ton kompost \u00fcretimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n \u201c\u0130STANBUL\u2019DA ARAZ\u0130 Y\u00d6NET\u0130M\u0130NE \u0130HT\u0130YA\u00c7 VAR\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n * Toprak kaynakl\u0131 \u00e7evre kirlili\u011finin \u00f6nlenmesi, insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na olas\u0131 zararlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesi, \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fmenin \u00f6nlenmesi ve tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011finin sa\u011flanabilmesi i\u00e7in topra\u011f\u0131n rehabilitasyonu ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi ile arazi y\u00f6netimine ihtiya\u00e7 bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u0130stanbul’da \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131 s\u0131ralamas\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda su kirlenmesi birinci s\u0131rada yer al\u0131rken, toprak kirlili\u011fi alt\u0131nc\u0131 s\u0131rada yer almaktad\u0131r. \u0130stanbul’da sanayinin yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu Organize Sanayi B\u00f6lgeleri dahil bir\u00e7ok tesis ve fabrika toprak kirlili\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan faaliyet gere\u011fi potansiyel \u015f\u00fcpheli saha durumundad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca Organize Sanayi B\u00f6lgeleri’nde i\u015fletmelerin i\u00e7 i\u00e7e olmas\u0131 kirlenen topra\u011f\u0131n kom\u015fu i\u015fletmelere ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan denetimlerde \u015f\u00fcpheli saha denetimi say\u0131s\u0131 129, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise 113’t\u00fcr.<\/p>\n \u201c\u0130STANBUL\u2019UN HAVA KAL\u0130TES\u0130 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N B\u0130R \u00c7ALI\u015eMA YAPILMAMI\u015e\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n * 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul hava kalitesinin iyile\u015ftirilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130stanbul’daki mevcut hava kirlili\u011fini tan\u0131mlayacak pek \u00e7ok parametreye ait veriler bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Yorum yapacak yeterli veriye sahip olamasak da en genel anlam\u0131 ile eldeki \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler \u0130stanbul’da sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir ya\u015fam i\u00e7in solunamayacak bir havan\u0131n var oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n \u201cG\u00dcR\u00dcLT\u00dc K\u0130RL\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130 PLANSIZ KENTLE\u015eMEN\u0130N GET\u0130RD\u0130\u011e\u0130 \u00d6NEML\u0130 SORUNLARDAN B\u0130R\u0130\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n * \u0130stanbul’da g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri verileri incelendi\u011finde n\u00fcfusunun \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n end\u00fcstri ve ula\u015f\u0131mdan kaynaklanan g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc kirlili\u011finin bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle son y\u0131llarda artan in\u015faat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan kaynaklanan g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc kentin hemen her noktas\u0131nda kendisini g\u00f6stermektedir. G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc kirlili\u011fi, plans\u0131z kentle\u015fmenin getirmi\u015f oldu\u011fu sorunlar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan birisi olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Ba\u015fta \u0130stanbul olmak \u00fczere \u00fclkenin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirleri kontrols\u00fcz g\u00f6\u00e7 alm\u0131\u015f, bu durum plans\u0131z kentle\u015fmeye yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u201cMEGA PROJELER\u0130N ETK\u0130S\u0130 ALTINDA EKOLOJ\u0130K TAHR\u0130BAT MEYDANA GELD\u0130\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n * \u0130stanbul’da 2013 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren 3. K\u00f6pr\u00fc, Kuzey Marmara Oto Yolu, 3. Havaliman\u0131 gibi kamu-\u00f6zel i\u015f birli\u011fi ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda 31 adet ekolojik y\u0131k\u0131m projesine ba\u015fland\u0131. Bu projelerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 tamamland\u0131, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ise yenileri ilave edilerek devam etmektedir. Kentin su havzalar\u0131nda, ormanlar\u0131nda denizlerinde mega projelerin etkisi alt\u0131nda ekolojik tahribat meydana gelmi\u015f, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olmayan y\u0131k\u0131ma u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kentin son ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bu y\u0131k\u0131m projelerinden vazge\u00e7ilmelidir.<\/p>\n \u0130STANBUL DEPREM\u0130NDE ALTYAPI Y\u00d6NET\u0130MLER\u0130N\u0130N PLANLANMASI<\/strong><\/p>\n * T\u00fcrkiye’nin 11 ilinde meydana gelen 13 milyondan fazla insan\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen 6 \u015eubat 2023 tarihli 7,7 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki Pazarc\u0131k ve 7,6 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki Elbistan depremleri altyap\u0131 y\u00f6netiminin \u00f6nemini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Olas\u0131 \u0130stanbul depreminde yakla\u015f\u0131k 90 bin konutun y\u0131k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ve olu\u015facak at\u0131k miktar\u0131n\u0131n 50-100 milyon ton aras\u0131nda olmas\u0131 beklenmektedir, bu at\u0131klar\u0131n bertaraf\u0131 i\u00e7in ise 30-50 milyon metrek\u00fcp boyutunda depolama sahas\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyulacakt\u0131r<\/p>\n \u201cDEPREM PLANLAMASI YAPILMALI\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n * \u0130stanbul’da meydana gelecek olas\u0131 bir depremin, en az can kayb\u0131 ile afete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmeden y\u00f6netilmesi bilimsel teknik planlamalar ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Afet y\u00f6netmeliklerinde belirtilenler ve d\u00fcnyadaki di\u011fer \u00fclke deneyimleri de dikkat al\u0131narak kamu y\u00f6netimleri taraf\u0131ndan deprem planlamas\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d ANKA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u00fcrk M\u00fchendis ve Mimar Odalar\u0131 Birli\u011fi (TMMOB) \u00c7evre M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 \u0130stanbul \u015eubesi’nin ‘2023 \u0130stanbul \u00c7evre Durumu Raporu\u2019nda, “\u0130stanbul\u2019da 3’\u00fcnc\u00fc K\u00f6pr\u00fc, Kuzey Marmara Oto Yolu, 3’\u00fcnc\u00fc Havaliman\u0131 gibi kamu-\u00f6zel i\u015f birli\u011fi ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda 31 adet ekolojik y\u0131k\u0131m projesinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 tamamland\u0131, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ise yenileri ilave edilerek devam etmektedir” denildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":93641,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[247,96,2167,95,2990],"class_list":["post-93640","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-cevre","tag-istanbul","tag-kent","tag-milyon","tag-saha"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93640","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=93640"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93640\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":93642,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93640\/revisions\/93642"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/93641"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=93640"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=93640"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=93640"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}