Ondokuz May\u0131s \u00dcniversitesi \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Prof. Dr. Y\u00fcksel Ardal\u0131, Karadeniz’de baz\u0131 illerde etkili olan ve \u00f6l\u00fcmlere neden olan sa\u011fanak ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine y\u00f6nelik a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu.<\/p>\n
2023 y\u0131l\u0131 risk raporunun yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Ardal\u0131, \u201cRapora g\u00f6re, ya\u015fam- maliyet krizleri, do\u011fal afetler ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin azalt\u0131lamamas\u0131, sosyal uyum ve toplumsal kutupla\u015fma riskler aras\u0131nda bulunuyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu. Prof. Dr. Ardal\u0131, H\u00fck\u00fcmetler aras\u0131 \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Paneli (IPCC) 6’nc\u0131 De\u011ferlendirme Raporu\u2019na g\u00f6re kentlerde iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkilerinin katlanarak artaca\u011f\u0131, sel ve kurakl\u0131\u011fa maruziyetin 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 2000 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re 2,5 kat artaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u2018SEL \u0130LE M\u00dcCADELEDE EN GER\u00c7EK\u00c7\u0130 \u00c7\u00d6Z\u00dcM YE\u015e\u0130L ALTYAPI\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n Bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde ani ve beklenmedik hava olaylar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011fini s\u0131k s\u0131k dile getirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Prof. Dr. Ardal\u0131, \u201cDo\u011faya kar\u015f\u0131 olmay\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p, ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler bulmam\u0131z gerekiyor. Ye\u015fil altyap\u0131, sel afetleri ile m\u00fccadelede en ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmd\u00fcr. Su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netimi ve sel risklerinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ye\u015fil altyap\u0131 kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. A\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma ve orman rehabilitasyonu ile sel riskini azaltabiliriz. A\u011fa\u00e7lar ve bitkiler, su emme kapasiteleri sayesinde sel sular\u0131n\u0131 emer ve erozyonu \u00f6nleyecektir. Sel riskini azaltmak i\u00e7in su bariyerleri ve sulak alanlar olu\u015fturulabilir. Bu alanlar, sel sular\u0131n\u0131 absorbe ederek selin etkilerini azalt\u0131r ve suyun yava\u015f akmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, park, bah\u00e7e ve ye\u015fil koridorlar gibi do\u011fal alanlar\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve var olanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 hava kalitesini iyile\u015ftirir ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k dengesini sa\u011flayarak sel riskini azalt\u0131r\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n Yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara g\u00f6re Karadeniz’de y\u0131ll\u0131k deniz seviyesinin 6 mm y\u00fckseldi\u011fini vurgulayan Prof. Dr. Ardal\u0131, \u201cDeniz suyu s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u015fiddetli ve beklenmedik ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar meydana gelebilir. Bu durumda Karadeniz’de heyelan, \u015fiddetli ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ve sel riski artabilir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n \u2018KARADEN\u0130Z’DE \u0130ST\u0130LACI T\u00dcRLERLE U\u011eRA\u015eMAK ZORUNDA KALAB\u0130L\u0130R\u0130Z\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi’nde istilac\u0131 t\u00fcrlerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Prof. Dr. Ardal\u0131, s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n *Karadeniz’de s\u0131cakl\u0131k artacak ve su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n miktar\u0131 azalacak. Birka\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde son 40 y\u0131l\u0131n en y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n *Bir taraftan kurakl\u0131k varken, di\u011fer taraftan da afetler bizi sarpa sarm\u0131\u015f durumda. Ne yaz\u0131k ki bundan sonra Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi’nde bir\u00e7ok sel ve afete maruz kalaca\u011f\u0131z. IPCC’ye g\u00f6re s\u0131cakl\u0131k 1 derece artarsa 7 kat daha fazla sel ve afet, 3 derece artarsa 21 kat daha fazla sel ve afet gibi ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc durumlarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n *\u00d6nlem al\u0131nmamas\u0131 durumunda, eri\u015filebilir i\u00e7me suyu, temiz hava ve g\u0131da konular\u0131nda ciddi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131z. B<\/p>\n *u b\u00f6lgede acilen \u00e7evresel iyile\u015ftirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ile do\u011fa ile uyum i\u00e7inde ya\u015famay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmeli ve uygulamal\u0131y\u0131z. (DHA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Prof. Dr. Y\u00fcksel Ardal\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden \u015fiddetli etkilenecek \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda g\u00f6sterildi\u011fini belirterek, \u201cDo\u011faya kar\u015f\u0131 olmay\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p, ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler bulmam\u0131z gerekiyor. Ye\u015fil altyap\u0131, sel afetleri ile m\u00fccadelede en ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmd\u00fcr\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":94179,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[363,12133,161,89,306],"class_list":["post-94178","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-afet","tag-karadenizde","tag-risk","tag-sel","tag-yesil"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94178","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=94178"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94178\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":94180,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94178\/revisions\/94180"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/94179"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=94178"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=94178"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=94178"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}