Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB), yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Rus petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn en b\u00fcy\u00fck al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 konumuna gelen Hindistan\u2019dan rafine petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnleri al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 rekor seviyede art\u0131rd\u0131. AB\u2019nin enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kendi yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evresinden dola\u015fmas\u0131, Rusya\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik ambargo tutumundaki \u00e7eli\u015fkiyi ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n
Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkeler son d\u00f6nemde s\u0131kl\u0131kla yapt\u0131r\u0131mlardaki hukuki bo\u015fluklar\u0131n giderilmesinin \u00f6nlenmesini s\u00f6ylem ve g\u00fcndemlerinde tutuyor ancak Rus \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin hedeflendi\u011fi \u015fekilde k\u0131taya girmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc kesmiyor.<\/p>\n
AB\u2019nin Rusya\u2019dan ham petrol ithalat\u0131na ambargosu 5 Aral\u0131k 2022\u2019de, deniz yoluyla ta\u015f\u0131nan dizel ve s\u0131v\u0131 yak\u0131t (fuel-oil) gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli rafineri petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine y\u00f6nelik ithalat yasa\u011f\u0131 ve bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlere tavan fiyat uygulamas\u0131 ise 5 \u015eubat\u2019ta ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Veri analitik \u015firketi Kpler\u2019den edinilen verilere g\u00f6re, Hindistan\u2019\u0131n sava\u015f \u00f6ncesinde Ocak 2022\u2019de Rusya’dan ham petrol ithalat\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck 67 bin varil seviyesindeydi.<\/p>\n
H\u0130ND\u0130STAN RUSYA\u2019DAN YAPTI\u011eI \u0130THALATI ARTIRDI<\/b><\/p>\n
Sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015eubat 2022\u2019de hi\u00e7 Rus ham petrol\u00fc almayan Hindistan, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n ambargolar sonras\u0131 petrol\u00fcn\u00fc ucuza satmak zorunda kalmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131yla \u00fclkeden ham petrol ithalat\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrekli olarak art\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ucuz Rus ham petrol\u00fc al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 Mart 2022\u2019de g\u00fcnl\u00fck 136 bin varil seviyesine \u00e7\u0131karan Hindistan, Haziran 2022\u2019de Rusya\u2019dan ham petrol al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck 1,12 milyon varile kadar \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n
AB\u2019nin Rus ham petrol\u00fcne ambargo uygulamaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Aral\u0131k 2022\u2019de Hindistan\u2019\u0131n \u00fclkeden ham petrol al\u0131m\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck 1,2 milyon varile ula\u015ft\u0131. Bu tarihten itibaren Hindistan\u2019\u0131n Rusya’dan ham petrol ihracat\u0131 h\u0131zla y\u00fckselerek may\u0131sta g\u00fcnl\u00fck 2,15 milyon varili a\u015ft\u0131 ve yeni bir rekora imza att\u0131.<\/p>\n
Hindistan, sava\u015ftan \u00f6nceki aya g\u00f6re \u00fclkeden ham petrol al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 may\u0131sta neredeyse y\u00fczde 1500 art\u0131rd\u0131. Hindistan\u2019\u0131n Rusya\u2019dan ham petrol al\u0131m\u0131 AB\u2019nin ambargo uygulamaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Aral\u0131k 2022\u2019ye g\u00f6re may\u0131sta y\u00fczde 79 y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6ylece, Hindistan Rus ham petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn en b\u00fcy\u00fck al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 konumuna gelirken, Rusya da Hindistan\u2019\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ham petrol tedarik\u00e7isi unvan\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131. Sava\u015f \u00f6ncesinde en b\u00fcy\u00fck pazar\u0131 AB olan Rusya, ham petrol ihracat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 Hindistan ve \u00c7in\u2019e kayd\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Hindistan\u2019\u0131n Rusya\u2019dan ham petrol ithalat\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik de\u011feri y\u0131ll\u0131k 2,5 milyar dolar seviyesinden son bir y\u0131lda 30 milyar dolar\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
AB\u2019N\u0130N H\u0130ND\u0130STAN YAPTI\u011eI PETROL \u0130HTALATI DA ARTTI<\/b><\/p>\n
Sava\u015f sonras\u0131nda AB\u2019nin Hindistan\u2019dan rafineri petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ithalat\u0131 da art\u0131\u015fa ge\u00e7ti. Uygun maliyetli Rus ham petrol\u00fcn\u00fc rafinerilerinde i\u015fleyen Hindistan, daha \u00f6nce neredeyse hi\u00e7 ihracat yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 baz\u0131 AB \u00fclkelerine dahi tedarikini art\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Verilere g\u00f6re, AB\u2019nin enerji ticaret merkezlerinden biri olan Hollanda sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015eubat 2022\u2019de Hindistan\u2019dan g\u00fcnl\u00fck 28 bin varil seviyesinde rafineri petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ithal ederken, bu rakam Ocak 2023\u2019te 76 bin varille zirveyi g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Hollanda\u2019n\u0131n Hindistan\u2019dan rafineri petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ithalat\u0131 may\u0131sta g\u00fcnl\u00fck 49,2 bin varil oldu.<\/p>\n
Sava\u015f \u00f6ncesi Hindistan\u2019dan aral\u0131klarla ithalat yapan Fransa, Rus petrol\u00fcne yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n devreye girdi\u011fi Aral\u0131k 2022\u2019den beri Hint rafineri petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ithalat\u0131n\u0131 aral\u0131ks\u0131z s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bu tarihte g\u00fcnl\u00fck 12 bin varil olan ithalat seviyesi may\u0131sta g\u00fcnl\u00fck 37 bin varile ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Hindistan\u2019dan sava\u015f \u00f6ncesindeki \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131lda neredeyse hi\u00e7 petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ithalat\u0131 olmayan Almanya, Kas\u0131m 2022\u2019de g\u00fcnl\u00fck 8,9 bin varille ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 al\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck 10 bin varil \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130talya, Romanya, Bel\u00e7ika ve \u0130spanya, \u00f6zellikle son 6 ayda Hindistan\u2019dan petrol al\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131ran AB \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Y\u00dcZDE 70 ARTARAK 15 M\u0130LYAR DOLARA ULA\u015eTI<\/b><\/p>\n
Hindistan Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re, \u00fclkedeki rafinerilerinin Avrupa\u2019ya y\u0131ll\u0131k petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnleri sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u0131l y\u00fczde 70\u2019in \u00fczerinde artarak 15 milyar dolara ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
AB\u2019nin Rus ham petrol\u00fcn\u00fc ve petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini sat\u0131n almamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Hindistan\u2019dan rafineri \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ithalat\u0131n\u0131 giderek art\u0131rmas\u0131, AB ticari k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 ve yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n ne derece uygulanabilir ve tutarl\u0131 oldu\u011funun da sorgulanmas\u0131n\u0131 beraberinde getiriyor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan, Rusya\u2019dan dolayl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde gelen petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin ve boru hatlar\u0131ndan gelen ham petrol\u00fcn de ambargo kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in AB \u00fcyesi 27 \u00fclkenin oy birli\u011fi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n
Enerji ve enflasyon konular\u0131nda en zor d\u00f6nemini ge\u00e7iren AB \u00fclkelerinin bu a\u015famada ekonomik ko\u015fullar\u0131 daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftirecek sert yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 benimsemesi beklenmiyor.<\/p>\n
\u2018YA YASAK KOYACAK YA H\u0130\u00c7 KOYMAYACAK\u2019<\/b><\/p>\n
Kpler Lider Ham Petrol Analisti Viktor Katona yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmede, Hindistan\u2019\u0131n Rusya\u2019dan ithal etti\u011fi ham petrol\u00fc rafinerilerinde i\u015fledi\u011fini ve b\u00f6ylece \u201ckendi rafineri petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine\u201d d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtti.<\/p>\n
\u0130thal ham petrol\u00fcn petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan dizelin Hindistan men\u015feli bir \u00fcr\u00fcn haline geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Katona, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n
\u201cArd\u0131ndan bu dizel Avrupa\u2019ya ihra\u00e7 ediliyor. Bu durum tam anlam\u0131yla Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n hala Rus ham petrol\u00fcn\u00fc ithal etti\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmez \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc teknik olarak dizel farkl\u0131 bir \u00fcr\u00fcn ve art\u0131k Hindistan men\u015feli hale gelmi\u015f oluyor.<\/p>\n
Rus ham petrol\u00fcnden \u00fcretilen dizel tedarikine ambargo uygulanmas\u0131 olduk\u00e7a zor \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Rus ham petrol\u00fc Hindistan\u2019\u0131n son d\u00f6nemdeki ham petrol ithalat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 40-45\u2019ini olu\u015fturuyor ve rafine edildi\u011finde Suudi Arabistan, Irak ve di\u011fer \u00fclkelerden gelen ham petrolle kar\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Yani AB, Hindistan\u2019dan gelen rafineri petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine ya hi\u00e7 yasak koymayacak ya da tamamen yasaklayacak \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc dizele d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fckten sonra kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ay\u0131rt etmek imkans\u0131z.\u201d<\/p>\n
BORRELL GE\u00c7EN AY TEPK\u0130 G\u00d6STERM\u0130\u015eT\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n
AB D\u0131\u015f \u0130li\u015fkiler ve G\u00fcvenlik Politikas\u0131 Y\u00fcksek Temsilcisi Josep Borrell, ge\u00e7en ay Br\u00fcksel\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen AB-Hindistan Ticaret ve Teknoloji Konseyi \u00f6ncesinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, AB\u2019nin Rus petrol\u00fcn\u00fc rafine ederek Avrupa\u2019ya satan Hindistan\u2019a kat\u0131 davranmas\u0131 ve yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Borrell, \u201cE\u011fer Rus petrol\u00fcyle \u00fcretilen dizel veya benzin Hindistan\u2019dan Avrupa\u2019ya giriyorsa bu kesinlikle yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n atlat\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r ve \u00fcye \u00fclkeler buna kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlem almak zorundad\u0131r\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Hindistan D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Subrahmanyam Jaishankar da bu a\u00e7\u0131klamaya tepki g\u00f6stermi\u015f ve AB mevzuat\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde Rus ham petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn Hindistan\u2019da rafine edilmesinin ard\u0131ndan Rus mal\u0131 muamelesi g\u00f6remeyece\u011fini ve bunun AB yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na tabi tutulamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Borrell, daha sonra Hindistan\u2019a y\u00f6nelik kat\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131ndan geri ad\u0131m atm\u0131\u015f ve Hindistan\u2019\u0131n Rus petrol\u00fcn\u00fc almas\u0131n\u0131n tamamen yasal oldu\u011funu, Hindistan\u2019\u0131n AB\u2019ye rafine petrol \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc satmakta da \u00f6zg\u00fcr oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Borrell, \u201cRus petrol ihracat\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse y\u00fczde 36\u2019s\u0131 Hindistan\u2019a gidiyor. Bununla birlikte Hindistan\u2019dan Avrupa\u2019ya rafine petrol \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ihracat\u0131 neredeyse 7 kat artt\u0131. \u0130stediklerini yapmakta \u00f6zg\u00fcrler. Onlara Avrupa kurallar\u0131n\u0131 empoze edemem. Rafine \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn petrolden farkl\u0131 bir \u00fcr\u00fcn oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilirsiniz. Ger\u00e7ek \u015fu ki biz Rus petrol\u00fcn\u00fc ithal etmiyoruz ama Rusya\u2019dan gelen petrol\u00fcn rafine edilmi\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini ithal ediyoruz\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Borrell, sonu\u00e7 olarak yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n \u00e7evresinden dola\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu ve bu konuda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fcklerini belirtmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
RUS \u00dcR\u00dcNLER\u0130NE TAVAN F\u0130YAT UYGULAMASI<\/b><\/p>\n
AB \u00fclkelerinin Rusya\u2019dan deniz yoluyla ta\u015f\u0131nan petrole y\u00f6nelik ithalat yasa\u011f\u0131 ve varil ba\u015f\u0131na 60 dolar tavan fiyat kararlar\u0131 5 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta uygulamaya girmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Bu kapsamda, Rus petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclkelere belirlenen fiyattan daha y\u00fcksek bir seviyede sat\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda G7 ve AB \u00fclkelerindeki \u015firketler, bu petrole nakliye, sigorta ve arac\u0131l\u0131k gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli hizmetleri sunam\u0131yor. S\u00f6z konusu hizmetlerin sa\u011flanabilmesi i\u00e7in Rus petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn tavan fiyat\u0131n alt\u0131nda i\u015flem g\u00f6rmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n
AB\u2019nin, Rusya\u2019dan deniz yoluyla ta\u015f\u0131nan dizel ve s\u0131v\u0131 yak\u0131t (fuel-oil) gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli rafineri petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine y\u00f6nelik ithalat yasa\u011f\u0131 ve bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlere tavan fiyat uygulamas\u0131 ise 5 \u015eubat\u2019ta ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca, AB ve G7 \u00fclkeleri, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n 3\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclkelere yapaca\u011f\u0131 rafineri petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ihracat\u0131na da s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar getirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, Bat\u0131 \u00fclkeleri Rusya\u2019ya y\u00fcksek de\u011ferli ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck de\u011ferli rafineri \u00fcr\u00fcnleri olmak \u00fczere iki farkl\u0131 tavan fiyat uygulamaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Rus dizeline ve gaz ya\u011f\u0131na varil ba\u015f\u0131na 100 dolar, daha ucuz s\u0131v\u0131 yak\u0131t ve a\u00e7\u0131k renkli petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine de varil ba\u015f\u0131na 45 dolar tavan fiyat getirilmi\u015fti. (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB), yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Rus petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn en b\u00fcy\u00fck al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 konumuna gelen Hindistan’dan rafine petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnleri al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 rekor seviyede art\u0131rarak kendi petrol yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evresinden dola\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":95075,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[5702,1150,56,57,69],"class_list":["post-95074","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-ham-petrol","tag-hindistan","tag-ithalat","tag-petrol","tag-rus"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95074","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=95074"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95074\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":95076,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95074\/revisions\/95076"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/95075"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=95074"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=95074"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=95074"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}