Siroz, fel\u00e7, kanser\u2026 A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 alkol t\u00fcketiminin bu tip rahats\u0131zlar\u0131 tetikledi\u011fi biliniyordu. Ancak \u00c7in\u2019de ya\u015fayan yar\u0131m milyon erkekten al\u0131nan verileri analiz eden Oxford \u00dcniversitesi ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131, alkol\u00fcn tetikledi\u011fi hastal\u0131klara yenilerini ekledi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 i\u00e7kiyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olmayan rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar aras\u0131nda k\u0131r\u0131klar, akci\u011fer kanseri ve dola\u015f\u0131m hastal\u0131klar\u0131 da yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Uzmanlar, bu yeni ara\u015ft\u0131rmayla beraber alkol t\u00fcketiminin daha \u00f6nce d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclenden \u00e7ok daha geni\u015f bir hastal\u0131k yelpazesine sahip oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Baz\u0131 uzmanlar belirli miktar alkol t\u00fcketiminin herhangi bir zarar\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtseler ve \u00e7e\u015fitli ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar g\u00fcnde bir kadeh \u015farap ya da biran\u0131n bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nleyebilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor olsa da D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WHO), hi\u00e7bir alkol miktar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Oxford\u2019dan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in hem Pekin \u00dcniversitesi\u2019ndeki hem de \u00c7in T\u0131p Bilimleri Akademisi\u2019ndeki akademisyenlerle bir araya geldi. Ortalama 52 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki 512 binden fazla yeti\u015fkinin sa\u011fl\u0131k bilgilerini i\u00e7eren \u00c7in veri taban\u0131ndan verileri incelediler.<\/p>\n
YEN\u0130 HASTALIKLAR EKLEND\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n
Erkeklerin yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te biri d\u00fczenli olarak en az haftada bir kez alkol al\u0131rken, bu oran kad\u0131nlar aras\u0131nda sadece y\u00fczde ikiydi. Ard\u0131ndan da alkol\u00fcn 207 farkl\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011fa yakalanma riskini nas\u0131l etkiledi\u011fini de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in 12 y\u0131ll\u0131k hastane kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 incelediler. Bulgular, alkol kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7in\u2019de erkeklerde 60 hastal\u0131k riskini art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
Daha \u00f6nce D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan karaci\u011fer, ba\u011f\u0131rsak ve rektal kanserler gibi hastal\u0131klar alkolle ili\u015fkili oldu\u011fu belirlenen 28 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7eriyordu. Bununla birlikte gut, katarakt ve mide \u00fclserleri gibi \u00f6nceden tespit edilmemi\u015f 33 tane hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n daha alkolle ili\u015fkili oldu\u011funu tespit ettiler.<\/p>\n
Her g\u00fcn i\u00e7mek, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yemek yemek veya yemek saatleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda i\u00e7mek gibi belirli i\u00e7me al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 siroz da dahil olmak \u00fczere belirli hastal\u0131klar\u0131n risklerini \u00f6zellikle art\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar; d\u00fczenli olarak alkol i\u00e7en erkeklerin, yaln\u0131zca ara s\u0131ra i\u00e7en erkeklere k\u0131yasla hastaneye yatma ve herhangi bir hastal\u0131\u011fa yakalanma riski daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu g\u00f6zlemledi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n yazar\u0131 Pek Kei Im \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cAlkol t\u00fcketimi, \u00e7ok daha geni\u015f bir hastal\u0131k yelpazesiyle ters y\u00f6nde ili\u015fkili ve bulgular\u0131m\u0131z bu ili\u015fkilerin muhtemelen nedensel oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermekte. \u00c7in\u2019de, \u00f6zellikle erkekler aras\u0131nda alkol t\u00fcketimi art\u0131yor. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, \u00c7in\u2019de alkol kontrol politikalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi gerekti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada g\u00f6rev alan Profes\u00f6r Zhengming Chen ise \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cBu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, alkole ba\u011fl\u0131 zararlar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fine dair \u00f6nemli nedensel kan\u0131tlar sa\u011fl\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Yeni bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re,\u00a0alkol almak 60 hastal\u0131\u011fa yakalanma riskini art\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":95931,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[954,317,793,2863,181],"class_list":["post-95930","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-alkol","tag-calisma","tag-cin","tag-erkekler","tag-hastalik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95930","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=95930"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95930\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":95932,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95930\/revisions\/95932"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/95931"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=95930"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=95930"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=95930"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}