{"id":96106,"date":"2023-06-10T03:05:05","date_gmt":"2023-06-10T03:05:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=96106"},"modified":"2023-06-10T03:05:05","modified_gmt":"2023-06-10T03:05:05","slug":"yeni-baskan-bos-kasa-devraldi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=96106","title":{"rendered":"Yeni ba\u015fkan bo\u015f kasa devrald\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Merkez Bankas\u0131’n\u0131n (TCMB) yeni Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Hafize Gaye Erkan oldu. Ancak Erkan, adeta kasas\u0131 bo\u015f bir kurumu devral\u0131yor. 19 Mart 2021’de Merkez Bankas\u0131 Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na atanan \u015eahap Kavc\u0131o\u011flu g\u00f6revde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 2 y\u0131l 3 ayl\u0131k d\u00f6nemde adeta bankan\u0131n kasas\u0131n\u0131 bo\u015faltt\u0131, kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcketti.\u00a0 Uluslararas\u0131 piyasalara g\u00fcven vermesi beklenen Erkan ise eksi 75.4 milyar dolarl\u0131k rezerve sahip Merkez Bankas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak koltu\u011fa ge\u00e7ti. Kavc\u0131o\u011flu ise Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Tayyip Erdo\u011fan ile \u201cuyumlu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131\u201d\u00a0 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla adeta \u00f6d\u00fcllendirilerek Bankac\u0131l\u0131k D\u00fczenleme ve Denetleme Kurumu (BDDK) Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na atand\u0131.<\/p>\n

TCMB’yi \u201crasyonel\u201d politikalara d\u00f6nd\u00fcrecek isim olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen Hafize Gaye Erkan d\u00fcn itibar\u0131yla net rezervleri eksi\u00a0 5.7 milyar dolar ile dibi g\u00f6ren Merkez Bankas\u0131’n\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131k koltu\u011funu devrald\u0131.\u00a0 TCMB’nin swap (takas\/\u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 al\u0131nan para) hari\u00e7 net rezervi de ge\u00e7en hafta eksi 61.2 milyar dolarla tarihi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyeye geriledi. Bankan\u0131n swaplar hari\u00e7 net rezervlerinden Hazine y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini de d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde net rezerv eksi 75.4 milyar dolar olarak hesaplan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

30 M\u0130LYAR DOLAR HARCADI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kavc\u0131o\u011flu, TCMB Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcresince, faiz indirimleriyle patlayan d\u00f6viz kurlar\u0131n\u0131 tutmak i\u00e7in rezervleri seferber etti.\u00a0 Kavc\u0131o\u011flu’nun d\u00f6viz kurlar\u0131n\u0131 tutmak i\u00e7in piyasaya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcdahalelerinin 177 milyar dolar\u0131 buldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor. Sadece se\u00e7im \u00f6ncesinde dolar\u0131 20 liran\u0131n alt\u0131nda tutabilmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan rezervlerin\u00a0 ise 30 milyar dolar\u0131 buldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor.\u00a0 Rezervleri tamamen t\u00fckenen banka son d\u00f6nemlerde depo hesaplar\u0131n\u0131 kullanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.\u00a0 K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerinden oldu\u011fu tahmin edilen gizli d\u00f6viz transferleriyle TCMB’nin depo hesaplar\u0131na y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana 13.7 milyar dolar aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

BANKNOTLAR T\u00dcKEND\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece TCMB’nin d\u00f6viz depo hesaplar\u0131na gelen paralarla birlikte yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bankalara olan borcunun 22.6 milyar dolar\u0131 buldu\u011fu hesaplan\u0131yor.\u00a0 T\u00fcm kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7im i\u00e7in seferber eden Kavc\u0131o\u011flu, kasas\u0131ndaki nakit d\u00f6viz banknotlar\u0131n\u0131 da kulland\u0131. TCMB verilerine g\u00f6re, d\u00f6viz banknot stoku, 2 Haziran itibar\u0131yla 2.9 milyar dolara kadar geriledi. Kavc\u0131o\u011flu’nun g\u00f6revde oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemde s\u0131k s\u0131k dillendirdi\u011fi hedeflerden biri, cari fazla verilmesiydi ancak cari a\u00e7\u0131kta rekor k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u0131l ocak ay\u0131nda 9.9 milyar dolarla ayl\u0131k bazda t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n rekorunu k\u0131ran cari a\u00e7\u0131k, mart itibar\u0131yla y\u0131ll\u0131k 54.2 milyar dolarla tarihi zirveye yak\u0131n seyrediyor. Kavc\u0131o\u011flu’nun lirala\u015fma olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 stratejinin bir soncu olarak\u00a0 toplam mevduatlar i\u00e7inde d\u00f6viz ve d\u00f6vize endeksli\u00a0\u00a0 hesaplar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 65’i buldu.<\/p>\n

Gaye Erkan kimdir<\/b><\/p>\n

\u2013 TCMB’nin ilk kad\u0131n ba\u015fkan\u0131 olan Erkan ABD’de bankac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00fcst d\u00fczey pozisyonlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. LinkedIn profiline g\u00f6re 2014-2021 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda First Republic Bank’ta \u00fcst d\u00fczey pozisyonlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Erkan bunun \u00f6ncesinde Goldman Sachs’ta da yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 y\u0131l ge\u00e7irmi\u015fti. Son olarak Marsh McLennan Y\u00f6netim Kurulu’nda yer alan Erkan, Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi ard\u0131ndan devam etti\u011fi e\u011fitim hayat\u0131nda doktoras\u0131n\u0131 ise Princeton \u00dcniversitesi’nden ald\u0131. Erkan, Harvard Business School’da y\u00f6netim bilimleri ve Stanford \u00dcniversitesi’nde liderlik \u00fczerine iki e\u011fitim program\u0131n\u0131 da tamamlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

TCMB 2 ayda 96 ton alt\u0131n satt\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Alt\u0131n Konseyi verilerine g\u00f6re Merkez Bankas\u0131 (TCMB) mart ay\u0131ndaki 15.3 tonluk sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan nisan ay\u0131nda da 80.8 ton alt\u0131n satt\u0131. B\u00f6ylece son iki ayda 96 ton alt\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 oldu. Nisanda d\u00fcnya genelinde merkez bankalar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n rezervlerinde 71 tonluk bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131. D\u00fcnya Alt\u0131n Konseyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn TCMB taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan sat\u0131\u015f sebebiyle ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi. Raporda bu sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n i\u00e7 talebe cevap vermek i\u00e7in yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edildi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

KAVCIO\u011eLU G\u00d6REV\u0130 ERKAN’A TESL\u0130M ETT\u0130<\/strong>
Hafize Gaye Erkan Merkez Bankas\u0131 ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcn \u015eahap Kavc\u0131o\u011flu’ndan teslim ald\u0131. Giden ba\u015fkana te\u015fekk\u00fcr etti\u2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Kavc\u0131o\u011flu d\u00f6neminde enflasyon rekor k\u0131rd\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n

\u015eahap Kavc\u0131o\u011flu, 27 ayl\u0131k g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresinde dolar 7.28 liradan, 23.50 liraya y\u00fckseldi. Y\u00fczde 16.19 olan enflasyon ise y\u00fczde 85.5 ile tarihi zirvelere t\u0131rmand\u0131. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck faiz politikas\u0131 ile \u00fcretim ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi destekledi\u011fini iddia etmesine kar\u015f\u0131n bu d\u00f6nemde politika faizini y\u00fczde 19’dan y\u00fczde 8.5’e indirdi. Ancak ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde kredi ve mevduat faizleri zirveye \u00e7\u0131karken, sanayicilere d\u00f6viz musluklar\u0131 kapand\u0131. \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lara d\u00f6vizin y\u00fczde 40’\u0131n\u0131 TCMB’ye verme zorunlulu\u011fu getirildi. TCMB’nin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tamamen biterken d\u00f6vizde ve faizde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan\u00a0 ikili kur sistemi\u00a0 para piyasalar\u0131n\u0131 alt\u00fcst etti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u015eahap Kavc\u0131o\u011flu Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131, kasas\u0131 tam tak\u0131r bir \u015fekilde Gaye Erkan\u2019a devretti. Ard\u0131ndan BDDK Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k koltu\u011funa oturdu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":96107,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[975,4765,4623,840,1422],"class_list":["post-96106","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-doviz","tag-erkan","tag-kavcioglu","tag-milyar-dolar","tag-tcmb"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96106","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=96106"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96106\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":96108,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96106\/revisions\/96108"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/96107"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=96106"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=96106"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=96106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}