{"id":97181,"date":"2023-06-12T11:21:04","date_gmt":"2023-06-12T11:21:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=97181"},"modified":"2023-06-12T11:21:04","modified_gmt":"2023-06-12T11:21:04","slug":"turkiyede-son-10-yilda-616-cocuk-is-cinayetlerinde-yasamini-yitirdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=97181","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de son 10 y\u0131lda 616 \u00e7ocuk i\u015f cinayetlerinde ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (ILO), 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan y\u00fcz milyonlarca \u00e7ocu\u011fun i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu haks\u0131z duruma ve a\u011f\u0131r ko\u015fullara dikkat \u00e7ekmek ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Devletleri harekete ge\u00e7irmek ve toplumsal bilinci art\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla 12 Haziran g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi ile m\u00fccadele g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak se\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7OCUKLAR \u0130\u015e KANUNU H\u00dcK\u00dcMLER\u0130N\u0130N DI\u015eINA \u00c7IKILARAK \u00c7ALI\u015eTIRILIYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130zmir Barosu taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u015fu bilgiler yer ald\u0131:<\/p>\n

*\u00dclkemizde ne yaz\u0131k ki y\u00fcz binlerce \u00e7ocuk 4857 Say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131larak pek \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde ve sekt\u00f6rde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Bunlar; tar\u0131m, mevsimlik i\u015f\u00e7ilik, sanayi, hizmet, ev i\u015fleri, medya, madenler ve ta\u015f ocaklar\u0131 ile sokakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

*Zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan \u00e7ocuklar e\u011fitim hakk\u0131na, oyun hakk\u0131na ve sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerine eri\u015femiyor. Riskli bir \u00e7evrede ya\u015fama, \u015fiddet ve istismar, uzun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatleri, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretle \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma, i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan riskli ortamlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, fiziksel zorlanma, esenli\u011finin bozulmas\u0131, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve zihinsel anlamda ilerleyememe, olumsuz bar\u0131nma ko\u015fullar\u0131, meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131 gibi hak ihlallerine maruz b\u0131rak\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

*\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0130\u015f G\u00fcvenli\u011fi (\u0130S\u0130G) Meclisi\u2019nin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131, 2013-2022 y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan \u00c7ocuk \u0130\u015f Cinayetleri Raporu\u2019na g\u00f6re \u00fclkemizde 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda 61 \u00e7ocu\u011fun, son on y\u0131lda ise\u00a0 en az 616 \u00e7ocu\u011fun i\u015f cinayetlerinde hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fini belirtilmi\u015ftir. Ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitiren \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n 211’i 14 ya\u015f ve alt\u0131 405’i ise 15-17 ya\u015f grubundad\u0131r\u201d denildi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE \u0130STAT\u0130ST\u0130K KURUMU ARA\u015eTIRMA YAPTI<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu (T\u00dc\u0130K) taraf\u0131ndan 1994, 1999, 2006, 2012 ve 2019 y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u00e7ocuk i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirtildi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klamaya \u015f\u00f6yle devam edildi:<\/p>\n

*Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n en s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan nedenlerinin hane halk\u0131 gelirine katk\u0131da bulunmak, i\u015f \u00f6\u011frenmek\/meslek edinmek ve kendi ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

*2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’de 720 bin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131lan \u00e7ocuk bulundu\u011fu ve y\u0131llar i\u00e7erisinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131lan \u00e7ocuk say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ve i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc i\u00e7indeki oran\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

*Her ne kadar toplumsal fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n, asgari e\u011fitim ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckseltilmesinin, uluslararas\u0131 ve yasal d\u00fczeyde yap\u0131lan baz\u0131 mevzuat de\u011fi\u015fikliklerinin olumlu sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclse bile ger\u00e7ek say\u0131lar\u0131n ve ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 gereken tablonun bu verilerin \u00e7ok daha \u00fczerinde ve \u00e7ok daha a\u011f\u0131r oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

MEVS\u0130ML\u0130K \u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130N YO\u011eUN OLDU\u011eU AYLARDA SAYI DAHA DA ARTIYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n mevsimlik i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fin yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu aylarda yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n, Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re y\u00fcz binlerce \u00e7ocu\u011fun e\u011fitimine a\u00e7\u0131ktan devam etti\u011finin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada \u015fu uyar\u0131lar yer ald\u0131:<\/p>\n

*UNICEF ve ILO verilerine g\u00f6re pandemi sonras\u0131nda d\u00fcnyadaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131lan \u00e7ocuk say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n uzun zamand\u0131r ilk kez art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015f olmas\u0131 ve m\u00fclteci\/g\u00f6\u00e7men \u00e7ocuklara ili\u015fkin verilerin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde toplanmam\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fi dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu kabul g\u00f6rmektedir.<\/p>\n

*Bununla birlikte, g\u00fcncel say\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7ok daha artma riski bulunmaktad\u0131r. ILO’nun tespitlerine g\u00f6re 6 \u015eubat’ta ya\u015fanan Kahramanmara\u015f merkezli depremlerde 658 bin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, ge\u00e7im olanaklar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f durumdad\u0131r. ILO, bu durumun yoksullu\u011fun ve kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n yan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131lan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 da art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rmektedir.<\/p>\n

*\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, \u00fclkemizde anlam\u0131 giderek daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131lan derin yoksulluk ve devreden yoksulluk kavramlar\u0131yla olduk\u00e7a ilgili oldu\u011funa \u015f\u00fcphe yoktur. Bir yanda s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z, ko\u015fulsuz ve denetimsiz rantla servetlerine servet katanlar varken di\u011fer yanda okullarda a\u00e7l\u0131ktan bay\u0131lan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n olmas\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrkiye’sinin ger\u00e7e\u011fi oldu\u011fu kadar ayn\u0131 zamanda utanc\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7OCUKLARIN \u00c7ALI\u015eMAK ZORUNDA KALMADIKLARI B\u0130R D\u00dcNYA \u0130\u00c7\u0130N <\/strong><\/p>\n

*\u0130zmir Barosu olarak \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00fcnya hayaliyle \u00e7abal\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

*Anayasam\u0131z ve taraf\u0131 bulundu\u011fumuz uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u00e7ocuk haklar\u0131 ihlali niteli\u011finde olan ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, e\u011fitimi, geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in ciddi tehlikeler yaratan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi ad\u0131na acil eylem planlar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaya ve uygulamaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

*Mevcut sosyal politikalar\u0131n ihtiyac\u0131 bulunan b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ve bak\u0131m verenlerinin sosyal korumadan yararlanabilece\u011fi bi\u00e7imde tasarlanmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

*Kamu kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131nda \u00e7ocuk haklar\u0131 bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla etki de\u011ferlendirilmesinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131, ekonomi politikalar\u0131n\u0131n ise ba\u015fta \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 olmak \u00fczere kapitalizmin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ekonomik \u015fiddet ve istismarla m\u00fccadele edecek bi\u00e7imde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

*Elbette bunlar\u0131n i\u015fe yarayabilmesi i\u00e7in demokratik ilkelere ba\u011fl\u0131 ve hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn hakim k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00fclkeyi in\u015fa etmek olmazsa olmazd\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0130\u015f G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Meclisi’nin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131, 2013-2022 aras\u0131 \u00c7ocuk \u0130\u015f Cinayetleri Raporu’na g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye’de 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda 61 \u00e7ocu\u011fun, son 10 y\u0131lda ise en az 616 \u00e7ocu\u011fun i\u015f cinayetlerinde hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi belirtildi. \u0130zmir Barosu, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak zorunda kalmad\u0131klar\u0131 bir d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterdiklerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":97182,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[765,1301,170,83,556],"class_list":["post-97181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-cocuk","tag-cocuklarin","tag-hak","tag-is","tag-yas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97181","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=97181"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97181\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":97183,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97181\/revisions\/97183"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/97182"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=97181"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=97181"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=97181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}