{"id":97493,"date":"2023-06-13T02:51:03","date_gmt":"2023-06-13T02:51:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=97493"},"modified":"2023-06-13T02:51:03","modified_gmt":"2023-06-13T02:51:03","slug":"cocuk-parklari-ve-havuzlardaki-tehlikeye-dikkat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=97493","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7ocuk parklar\u0131 ve havuzlardaki tehlikeye dikkat!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c7ocuklarda yaz aylar\u0131nda s\u0131kl\u0131kla g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve ebeveynleri en \u00e7ok korkutan hastal\u0131klardan biri de el ayak a\u011f\u0131z hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2026 Vir\u00fcslerle geli\u015fen ve yaz aylar\u0131nda salg\u0131nlara yol a\u00e7abilen bu hastal\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirten \u00c7ocuk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. Koray Hac\u0131o\u011flu, s\u0131kl\u0131kla 5 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve damlac\u0131k yoluyla bula\u015fan rahats\u0131zl\u0131kla ilgili ebeveynleri uyard\u0131. \u0130\u015fte a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Koray Hac\u0131o\u011flu<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Nas\u0131l bula\u015f\u0131r?<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Vir\u00fcs, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan ki\u015filerin a\u011f\u0131z ve bo\u011faz salg\u0131lar\u0131nda, cilt d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7indeki s\u0131v\u0131da ve d\u0131\u015fk\u0131da bulunur. Kulu\u00e7ka s\u00fcresi 4 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr ve vir\u00fcs enfeksiyon sonras\u0131 ortalama 2-4 hafta kadar d\u0131\u015fk\u0131da at\u0131lmaya devam eder, d\u0131\u015fk\u0131 yoluyla bula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcrebilir. Havuz sular\u0131n\u0131n yutulmas\u0131, oyuncaklar, havlu ve \u015fezlonglar hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n s\u0131kl\u0131kla bula\u015fma yollar\u0131d\u0131r. D\u0131\u015f ortama dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ve bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcksek olan bir vir\u00fcs oldu\u011fundan salg\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in hijyen kurallar\u0131na \u00e7ok dikkat edilmelidir. \u00d6zellikle yaz aylar\u0131nda, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n gruplar halinde havuza girmesiyle enfeksiyon daha fazla ki\u015fiye kolayl\u0131kla bula\u015f\u0131r. Aile i\u00e7i yak\u0131n temas ile de di\u011fer aile bireyleri aras\u0131nda hastal\u0131k h\u0131zla yay\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Ne gibi belirtilere yol a\u00e7ar?<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

El ayak a\u011f\u0131z hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, bazen belirti g\u00f6stermez veya hafif bulgularla seyredebilir. Nadir olmakla birlikte iyile\u015fen bir hastan\u0131n farkl\u0131 bir vir\u00fcs\u00fcn yeniden bula\u015fmas\u0131 ile hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 yine ge\u00e7irmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Hastal\u0131k, halsizlik, y\u00fcksek ate\u015f ve lenf bezlerinde \u015fi\u015flikle ba\u015flar. Daha sonra a\u011f\u0131z i\u00e7inde k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclserle\u015fen aft benzeri lezyonlar geli\u015fir. Bu lezyonlar damak, dil ve di\u015f etleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm a\u011f\u0131z i\u00e7ine yay\u0131labilir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda el ayas\u0131 ve ayak tabanlar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok yerde su\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi benzeri d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcler geli\u015fir. D\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcler kal\u00e7a b\u00f6lgesine ve bacaklara da yay\u0131labilir. Derideki ve a\u011f\u0131z i\u00e7indeki lezyonlar \u00e7ok a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hangi hastal\u0131klarla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir?<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tan\u0131s\u0131 genellikle muayene ile konulur. S\u0131kl\u0131kla laboratuvar testlerine gerek duyulmaz. Menenjit gibi a\u011f\u0131r tablolarda vir\u00fcs\u00fcn tipi serumla saptanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. K\u0131zam\u0131k, su\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi, 5. hastal\u0131k, 6. hastal\u0131k gibi d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u00fc hastal\u0131klar ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ne zaman doktora ba\u015fvurulmal\u0131?<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Vir\u00fcs, s\u0131kl\u0131kla yaz aylar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclmesine ra\u011fmen ilkbahar ve sonbaharda da salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klara neden olabilmektedir. Bula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek olan hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n belirgin tedavisi veya a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 hen\u00fcz olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan koruyucu \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir. 3 g\u00fcnden uzun s\u00fcren 38,5 derece \u00fcst\u00fcnde ate\u015f, halsizlik, tekrarlayan kusma, kas g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve istemsiz kas kas\u0131lmalar\u0131nda zaman kaybedilmeden bir \u00e7ocuk hekimine ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

Tedavi s\u00fcreci nas\u0131l ilerler?<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Hastal\u0131k genellikle iyi seyirli ve tedavi gerektirmeden 7-10 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde kendili\u011finden iyile\u015fir. Baz\u0131 \u00e7ocuklarda a\u011f\u0131z i\u00e7indeki lezyonlar beslenmeyi engelleyip hastane yat\u0131\u015flar\u0131na sebep olabilir. \u00d6zel bir antibiyotik veya antiviral tedavisi yoktur. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n bask\u0131n belirtilerine g\u00f6re ate\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcler, probiyotikler, a\u011f\u0131z bak\u0131m sol\u00fcsyonlar\u0131 ve gerekli hallerde vitamin, mineral desteklerine hekim kontrol\u00fcnde ba\u015flanabilir.<\/p>\n

Tehlikeli midir?<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle Asya b\u00f6lgesinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen Enterovir\u00fcse ba\u011fl\u0131 enfeksiyon \u00fclkemize nadiren de olsa seyahatlerle ta\u015f\u0131nabilir. Enterovir\u00fcse ba\u011fl\u0131 geli\u015fen el, ayak, a\u011f\u0131z hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise menenjit ve zat\u00fcrre gibi a\u011f\u0131r tablolar g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n bu tipinin hayati tehlikesi de y\u00fcksektir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Korunma yollar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

El ayak a\u011f\u0131z hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan korunma yollar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralanabilir:<\/p>\n

1 \u2013 \u00d6zelikle hasta \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 1 hafta boyunca havuz, deniz, kre\u015f ve park gibi kalabal\u0131k ortamlardan uzak tutun.<\/p>\n

2 \u2013 Ailece su sirk\u00fclasyonu fazla olan, periyodik kimyasal ve fiziksel temizlik i\u015flemlerinin ihmal edilmedi\u011fi havuzlar\u0131 tercih edin. Havuzlarda uygun klor seviyesi ve filtreleme sistemi bulunmas\u0131na dikkat edin.<\/p>\n

3 \u2013 Havuz ve denizde su yutmamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n. Suya t\u00fck\u00fcrmeyin. \u00c7ocu\u011funuza da bunlara dikkat etmesini tembihleyin.<\/p>\n

4 \u2013 \u00c7ocu\u011funuzun parkta oynad\u0131ktan sonra ellerini dezenfekte edin. Eve d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fczde de mutlaka du\u015f ald\u0131r\u0131n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Havalar\u0131n \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131yla birlikte \u00e7ocuk parklar\u0131 ve havuzlar iyice yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131. Bu durumun da el ayak a\u011f\u0131z hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda art\u0131\u015fa neden oldu\u011funu belirten \u00c7ocuk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. Koray Hac\u0131o\u011flu, \u201cEbeveynler vir\u00fcs mevsimi bitti diye rahatlad\u0131 ama risk ne yaz\u0131k ki devam ediyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":97494,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[10978,765,902,181,162],"class_list":["post-97493","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-agiz","tag-cocuk","tag-hastaligi","tag-hastalik","tag-virus"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97493","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=97493"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97493\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":97495,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97493\/revisions\/97495"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/97494"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=97493"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=97493"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=97493"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}