BMMYK\u2019nin \u201cZorla Yerinden Edilmede K\u00fcresel E\u011fitimler 2022\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 raporu yay\u0131mland\u0131.
Raporda, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 2021 sonuna g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k 19 milyon artan zorla yerinden edilenlerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 108,4 milyona y\u00fckseldi\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n
Bu rakamlar\u0131n 62,5 milyonu \u00fclke i\u00e7inde yerinden edilenleri, 35,3 milyonu m\u00fcltecileri, 5,4 milyonu s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131, 5,2 milyonu da uluslararas\u0131 korumaya ihtiya\u00e7 duyan bireyleri kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edildi.<\/p>\n
D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve orta gelirli \u00fclkelerin, d\u00fcnya genelindeki m\u00fcltecilerin ve uluslararas\u0131 korumaya ihtiya\u00e7 duyanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 76\u2019s\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirildi.<\/p>\n
En az geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler zorla yerinden edilenlerin y\u00fczde 20\u2019sine ev sahipli\u011fi yaparken, m\u00fclteciler ve uluslararas\u0131 korumaya ihtiya\u00e7 duyanlar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 70\u2019nin kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
EN FAZLA T\u00dcRK\u0130YE EV SAH\u0130PL\u0130\u011e\u0130 YAPIYOR<\/b><\/p>\n
Raporda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yakla\u015f\u0131k 3,6 milyon m\u00fclteciyle d\u00fcnya genelinde en fazla m\u00fclteci n\u00fcfusuna ev sahipli\u011fi yapan \u00fclke oldu\u011funun alt\u0131 \u00e7izildi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi, 3,4 milyon ile \u0130ran, 2,5 milyon ile Kolombiya ve 2,1 milyon ile Almanya takip etti.
Ulusal n\u00fcfuslar\u0131na g\u00f6re, Aruba Adas\u0131 (n\u00fcfusunun 6\u2019da 1) ve L\u00fcbnan\u2019\u0131n (n\u00fcfusunun 7\u2019de 1\u2019i) en fazla say\u0131da m\u00fclteciye ve uluslararas\u0131 korumaya ihtiya\u00e7 duyan di\u011fer insanlara ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
Raporda, d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 30\u2019unu olu\u015fturan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n, zorla yerinden edilenlerin y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131n\u0131 temsil etti\u011fi bildirildi.<\/p>\n
EN \u00c7OK ABD\u2019YE BA\u015eVURU YAPILIYOR<\/b><\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya genelinde 2022\u2019de toplam 2,6 milyon s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma ba\u015fvurusu yap\u0131l\u0131rken, ABD\u2019nin 730 bin 400 ki\u015fiyle en fazla ba\u015fvuru alan \u00fclke oldu\u011fu ifade edildi. ABD\u2019yi 217 bin 800 ile Almanya takip ederken, Costa Rika, \u0130spanya ve Meksika\u2019n\u0131n bu alanda ilk 5\u2019te oldu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n
Raporda, t\u00fcm m\u00fcltecilerin ve uluslararas\u0131 korumaya ihtiya\u00e7 duyan di\u011fer ki\u015filerin 6,5 milyon ile Suriye, 5,7 milyon ile Ukrayna ve 5,7 milyon ile Afganistan\u2019dan geldi\u011finin alt\u0131 \u00e7izildi. Buna g\u00f6re korumaya ihtiya\u00e7 duyanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 52\u2019si bu 3 \u00fclkeden geldi.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya genelindeki toplam m\u00fclteci say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 35 art\u0131\u015fla (8,9 milyon ki\u015fi) 2022\u2019nin sonunda 34,6 milyona ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 da belirtildi.<\/p>\n
Bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00fclkelerindeki sava\u015ftan ka\u00e7an Ukraynal\u0131 m\u00fclteciler ile \u0130ran ve Pakistan\u2019daki Afganlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n revize edilmi\u015f tahminlerinden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 da vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n
6 M\u0130LYON K\u0130\u015e\u0130 \u00dcLKES\u0130NE D\u00d6ND\u00dc<\/b><\/p>\n
Raporda, 5,7 milyon \u00fclke i\u00e7inde yerinden edilmi\u015f ki\u015fi ve 339 bin 300 m\u00fclteci dahil yerinden edilmi\u015f 6 milyondan fazla ki\u015finin, 2022\u2019de \u00fclkelerine d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
114 bin 300 m\u00fcltecinin, s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma ba\u015fvurusu yap\u0131lan \u00fclkeden onlar\u0131 kabul eden ba\u015fka bir \u00fclkeye transfer edildi\u011fi belirtilen raporda, bu oran\u0131n da bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edildi.<\/p>\n
BMMYK\u2019nin de 116 bin 500 m\u00fclteciyi yeniden yerle\u015ftirme i\u00e7in \u00fclkelere teslim etti\u011fi bilgisi payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Raporda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine yer verilen BM M\u00fclteciler Y\u00fcksek Komiseri Filippo Grandi, \u201cBu rakamlar bize baz\u0131 insanlar\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya girmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok yava\u015f oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Sonu\u00e7, evlerinden zorla kopar\u0131lan milyonlarca ki\u015finin her biri i\u00e7in y\u0131k\u0131m, yerinden edilme ve \u0131st\u0131rapt\u0131r\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Raporda, 2022\u2019de \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulunan m\u00fclteci ve yerinden edilmi\u015f ki\u015filerin say\u0131s\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re artarken, kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler i\u00e7in parlak bir tablonun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi. (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler M\u00fclteciler Y\u00fcksek Komiserli\u011fi (BMMYK), 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 sonu itibar\u0131yla d\u00fcnya genelinde zul\u00fcm, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma, \u015fiddet ve insan haklar\u0131 ihlalleri nedeniyle zorla yerinden edilenlerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 108 milyonu a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":98190,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[95,5244,2799,160,11798],"class_list":["post-98189","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-milyon","tag-multeci","tag-raporda","tag-ulke","tag-yerinden"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98189","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=98189"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98189\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":98191,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98189\/revisions\/98191"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/98190"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=98189"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=98189"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=98189"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}