{"id":98224,"date":"2023-06-14T07:51:05","date_gmt":"2023-06-14T07:51:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=98224"},"modified":"2023-06-14T07:51:05","modified_gmt":"2023-06-14T07:51:05","slug":"tas-mercanlar-yok-olma-tehlikesi-ile-karsi-karsiya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=98224","title":{"rendered":"Ta\u015f mercanlar yok olma tehlikesi ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nesli tehlike alt\u0131ndaki ta\u015f mercan\u0131n (Cladocora caespitosa) yo\u011fun da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi \u00c7anakkale Dardanos\u2019ta bilimsel izleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7anakkale Onsekiz Mart \u00dcniversitesi ve T\u00fcrk Deniz Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Vakf\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00fcstlendi\u011fi proje kapsam\u0131nda yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetleri, bilin\u00e7siz avlanma ve \u00e7apa at\u0131m\u0131 nedeniyle zarar g\u00f6ren mercan kolonilerine ili\u015fkin fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturularak bilin\u00e7lendirme faaliyetlerine odaklan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma kapsam\u0131nda, yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetleri, bilin\u00e7siz avlanma ve \u00e7apa at\u0131m\u0131 nedeniyle zarar g\u00f6ren mercanlar koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nan alanlar da bu kez iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi nedeniyle ani su s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan etkilenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Uzmanlar, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi nedeniyle biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fe ev sahipli\u011fi yapan mercanlar\u0131n denizin \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131 sonucu beyazla\u015farak yok olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kaydetti.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130KL\u0130M DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130KL\u0130\u011e\u0130 NEDEN\u0130YLE BEYAZLA\u015eAN TEK T\u00dcR TA\u015e MERCANLAR\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Su Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi ve T\u00fcrk Deniz Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Vakf\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Bayram \u00d6zt\u00fcrk, \u201cTa\u015f mercanlar\u0131n oldu\u011fu habitatlar koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019nda art\u0131k bir koruma alan\u0131m\u0131z var. Bu ta\u015f mercanlar, bir\u00e7ok canl\u0131 grubunu kendi i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Endemik, yani Akdeniz\u2019e \u00f6zg\u00fc. T\u00dcDAV taraf\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en y\u0131l koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nan bir t\u00fcr. Ta\u015f mercanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131yla ilgili \u00f6nemli bir giri\u015fim bu. Bir yandan da bir kitap \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu kitab\u0131 da Do\u00e7. Dr. Bar\u0131\u015f \u00d6zalp \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131 Dardanos\u2019taki ta\u015f mercanlar ve bu mercanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131yla ilgili. Bu mercanlar\u0131n endemik olmas\u0131 \u00f6nemli. \u0130\u00e7inde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya g\u00f6re 400\u2019e yak\u0131n canl\u0131 grubu ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ancak bu ta\u015f mercanlar iklim krizi nedeniyle tehdit alt\u0131nda \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yava\u015f yava\u015f belli b\u00f6lgelerde beyazla\u015f\u0131yorlar. T\u00fcrkiye denizlerinde iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi nedeniyle beyazla\u015fan tek t\u00fcr veya ani s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fimleri nedeniyle beyazla\u015fan bu ta\u015f mercanlar. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Akdeniz\u2019e sadece yabanc\u0131 t\u00fcrlerin giri\u015fini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131yor, mevcut t\u00fcrlerin ani s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fimleri nedeniyle beyazla\u015fmas\u0131na ve \u00f6lmesine de neden oluyor.<\/p>\n

\u2018Ba\u015fka \u00f6rnekler var m\u0131?\u2019 Var. Bu durum ise biyo \u00e7e\u015fitlilikteki de\u011fi\u015fimi ve azalmay\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. \u2018Ba\u015fka \u00f6rnekler var m\u0131?\u2019 Y\u0131lan bal\u0131klar\u0131 var. Vermitit dedi\u011fimiz kabuklular\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu rifler var. Bu rifler de yava\u015f yava\u015f par\u00e7alanmaya ba\u015fl\u0131yor s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fimleri ve anomalisi nedeniyle\u201d dedi.

\u201cTA\u015e MERCAN \u00d6TEK\u0130 CANLILARA EV OLU\u015eTURAN B\u0130R T\u00dcR\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6zt\u00fcrk, \u201cBunlar\u0131n izlenmesi ve korunmas\u0131 laz\u0131m. Bununla ilgili \u00c7anakkale Dardanos\u2019ta bir k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck koruma alan\u0131 olu\u015fturuldu. Bunu Do\u00e7. Dr. Bar\u0131\u015f \u00d6zalp yapt\u0131. Ne olursa olsun sadece sert mercan veya ta\u015f mercanlar de\u011fil \u00f6teki mercan t\u00fcrleri de koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ta\u015f mercan habitat olu\u015fturan \u00f6teki canl\u0131lara ev olu\u015fturan bir t\u00fcr. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ta\u015f mercan\u0131 ortadan al\u0131rsan\u0131z i\u00e7inde ya\u015fayan kabuklulara, bal\u0131klara ve di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok canl\u0131 grubunu ortadan alm\u0131\u015f oluyorsunuz. Habitat olu\u015fturan ba\u015fka t\u00fcrler i\u00e7in ev olu\u015fturan bir grup bu. Son derece \u00f6nemli\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201cKOLLUK KUVVETLER\u0130YLE \u0130RT\u0130BATA GE\u00c7MELER\u0130 \u00d6NEML\u0130\u201d\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7anakkale Onsekiz Mart \u00dcniversitesi Deniz Teknolojileri Meslek Y\u00fcksekokulu Sualt\u0131 Teknolojisi Program\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi, Do\u00e7. Dr. Bar\u0131\u015f \u00d6zalp, t\u00fcrlerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu habitatlar\u0131n bir\u00e7ok deniz canl\u0131s\u0131na yuva g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirterek vatanda\u015flar\u0131 uyard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Do\u00e7. Dr. \u00d6zalp, \u201d \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019nda bir koruma alan\u0131 oldu\u011funu bilmeleri \u00f6nemli. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7ok g\u00fczel \u00e7ok etkileyici k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z var. Ama bir tane mercan resifi var. Bir tane koruma alt\u0131nda olan mercan resifi \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019nda.<\/p>\n

Buras\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda ticari gemilerin ge\u00e7i\u015f b\u00f6lgesi. Ona ra\u011fmen bir koruma alan\u0131 oldu\u011funu bilmeleri \u00f6nemli. Bu b\u00f6lgede, biz hala ne yaz\u0131k ki g\u0131rg\u0131r avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. \u00c7ok \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc bir \u015fey. Kolluk kuvvetleri ile ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z oluyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de tek koruma alan\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen g\u0131rg\u0131r teknelerinin alan\u0131n \u00e7evresinde a\u011f att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsunuz.<\/p>\n

A\u011f atmak, \u00e7apa atmak bu t\u00fcrler i\u00e7in nesli tehlikede olan ve yuva olu\u015fturan t\u00fcrler i\u00e7in \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 durumlar. Vatanda\u015fa da g\u00f6rev d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. B\u00f6lgenin \u00f6nemini bilmeliler. \u00c7anakkale i\u00e7in s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorum. Koruma alan\u0131nda hassas bir t\u00fcr\u00fc ve bunun \u00e7evresindeki biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi korumaya gayret ediyoruz.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgede av yapan koruma \u015famand\u0131ras\u0131na ba\u011flanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, b\u00f6lgenin \u00e7evresinde yakla\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 olur b\u00fcy\u00fck bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 olur kolluk kuvvetleriyle irtibata ge\u00e7ip bilgilendirmeleri \u00fclkemiz i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli. Yoksa \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck alanlar\u0131 koruyamazs\u0131n\u0131z. Buras\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6lge de\u011fil ama \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekmek laz\u0131m. Son y\u0131llarda akvaryumculu\u011fun \u00f6ne plana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyuyoruz. Hassast\u0131r dikkat edilsin \u00c7evrede g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerinde ihbar etsinler \u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu. (DHA)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ta\u015f mercanlar\u0131n iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve avc\u0131l\u0131k nedeniyle yok olma tehlikesi ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu belirlendi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":98225,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[158,94,1673,12404,748],"class_list":["post-98224","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-bolge","tag-canakkale","tag-mercan","tag-tas-mercanlar","tag-tur"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98224","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=98224"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98224\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":98226,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98224\/revisions\/98226"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/98225"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=98224"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=98224"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=98224"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}