{"id":98301,"date":"2023-06-14T09:21:05","date_gmt":"2023-06-14T09:21:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=98301"},"modified":"2023-06-14T09:21:05","modified_gmt":"2023-06-14T09:21:05","slug":"unlu-ressamin-osmanli-tablolari-hollandada-sergileniyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=98301","title":{"rendered":"\u00dcnl\u00fc ressam\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 tablolar\u0131, Hollanda\u2019da sergileniyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Amsterdam Rijks M\u00fczesi K\u0131demli Kurat\u00f6r\u00fc Eveline Sint Nicholas, Vanmour\u2019un hikayesini, Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemini resmetti\u011fi tablolara ili\u015fkin detaylar\u0131 ve eserlerin m\u00fczedeki di\u011fer koleksiyonlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Hollanda\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck sanat ve tarihi eser koleksiyonlar\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yapan Rijks M\u00fczesi\u2019nde tarih b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Sint Nicolaas, Vanmour\u2019un Osmanl\u0131 tablolar\u0131n\u0131, Lale Devri\u2019nde Hollanda B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi olarak g\u00f6rev yapan Cornelis Calkoen\u2019in himayesine bulundu\u011fu s\u0131rada \u00e7izdi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n diplomasi ve b\u00fcrokrasi d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 resmetti<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sint Nicolaas, \u201cVanmour, Lale Devri Osmanl\u0131s\u0131\u2019n\u0131n diplomasi ve b\u00fcrokrasi d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra o zaman\u0131n sosyal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ya\u015fam\u0131na ili\u015fkin portreleri de bize sunuyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Vanmour\u2019a ait 65 Osmanl\u0131 tablosunun Rijks M\u00fczesi\u2019nde sergilendi\u011fini belirten Sint Nicolaas, sufilerin devran halini resmetti\u011fi tablosu ve dervi\u015f portresi eserleriyle Vanmour\u2019un o g\u00fcn\u00fcn manevi d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 bizlere aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

Hollandal\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Calkoen\u2019in, Sultan 3. Ahmet\u2019e g\u00fcven mektubunu sunmak \u00fczere huzura \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 merasimi Vanmour\u2019dan resmetmesini istedi\u011fini anlatan Sint Nicolaas, \u201c14 Eyl\u00fcl 1727\u2019de Calkoen, beraberindeki Hollandal\u0131 heyetle Sultan 3. Ahmet\u2019in huzuruna \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Vanmour, bu merasimin farkl\u0131 a\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131 3 ayr\u0131 tabloda resmetti. Bunlar koleksiyonun kalbinde yer alan eserler\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Vanmour\u2019dan, kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131lar\u0131 resmetmesini isteyen ba\u015fka b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7iler de oldu\u011funu dile getiren Sint Nicolaas, bunlardan sadece 1727-1744 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019da Hollanda b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi olarak bulunan Calkoen\u2019in elindeki 65 tablonun m\u00fczede sergilenmesinin \u00e7ok \u00f6zel bir durum oldu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n

Sint Nicolaas, koleksiyonda Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Lale Devri\u2019ndeki sosyal ve siyasi ya\u015fam\u0131n \u00f6nemli ki\u015filerinin portrelerinin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bunlar aras\u0131nda kad\u0131lar\u0131n, dervi\u015flerin, denizcilerin, harema\u011falar\u0131n\u0131n, Patrona Halil\u2019in, Sultan 3. Ahmet\u2019in, Sadrazam Damat \u0130brahim Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n ve Sultan 1. Mahmut\u2019un ilgi \u00e7ekti\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Vanmour\u2019un dikkat \u00e7ekici di\u011fer eserleri aras\u0131nda 4 y\u0131l 4 ay 4 g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc dolduran \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n okula ba\u015flamalar\u0131n\u0131 anlatan amin alay\u0131, gayrim\u00fcslimlerin e\u011flenceleri, Yunan d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve Osmanl\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019unu resmetti\u011fi tablolar\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Sint Nicolaas, \u201cVanmour, d\u00f6nemin \u0130ngiliz B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi\u2019nin e\u015fiyle olan yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sayesinde sadece kad\u0131nlar\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkinliklerin tasvirini alarak, i\u00e7eride neler oldu\u011funu ve insanlar\u0131n ne yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dinleyerek bizzat bulunamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerin tablolar\u0131n\u0131 da \u00e7izdi\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sint Nicolaas, Vanmour\u2019un Osmanl\u0131daki k\u0131yafetlere \u00f6zel ilgi g\u00f6sterdi\u011fine ve koleksiyonda \u00e7e\u015fitli meslek kollar\u0131ndan 32 ki\u015finin k\u0131yafet portresinin bulundu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

Vanmour\u2019un bug\u00fcn Fransa s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda yer alan Valencienne \u015fehrinde d\u00fcnyaya gelen bir Felemenk oldu\u011funu anlatan Nicolaas, Vanmour\u2019un 1699\u2019da, \u0130stanbul\u2019a Frans\u0131z B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Charles de Ferriol ile hen\u00fcz 28 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken geldi\u011fini ve Ferriol i\u00e7in \u00e7ok say\u0131da k\u0131yafet portresi \u00e7izdi\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n

Feriol\u2019un \u0130stanbul\u2019daki g\u00f6revinin k\u0131sa s\u00fcrmesine ra\u011fmen Vanmour\u2019un \u0130stanbul\u2019dan ayr\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Sint Nicolaas, Vanmour\u2019un sonradan gelen b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilere tablolar \u00e7izerek \u0130stanbul\u2019daki ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201cCalkoen tablolar\u0131na \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcnd\u00fc\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sint Nicolaas, \u201cCalkoen tablolar\u0131na \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcnd\u00fc. Evli de\u011fildi ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 bulunmuyordu. Bu sebeple tablolar\u0131n bir arada tutulup korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ailesine g\u00f6nderilmesini ve e\u011fer onlar da istemezse Hollanda\u2019n\u0131n Do\u011fu Akdeniz b\u00f6lgesindeki ticaret faaliyetlerini d\u00fczenleyen Amsterdam Levant Ticaret Direkt\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne verilmesini istedi\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Tablolar\u0131n bu \u015fekilde \u00f6nce \u0130stanbul\u2019dan Amsterdam Levant Ticaret Direkt\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019ne getirildi\u011fini belirten Sint Nicolaas, \u201cFakat daha sonra Direkt\u00f6rl\u00fck kapat\u0131ld\u0131 ve tablolar 1902\u2019de Hollanda devletine ge\u00e7ti. Bundan sonra da tablolar Rijks M\u00fczesi\u2019ne verildi ve 2013\u2019ten bu yana T\u00fcrk Odas\u0131 ad\u0131 verilen bu salonda sergileniyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n


Tablolar diplomatik gelenekleri yans\u0131t\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vanmour\u2019un tablolar\u0131n\u0131n diplomatik gelenekleri yans\u0131tmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu anlatan Sint Nicolaas, \u201cT\u00fcrk Odas\u0131\u2019ndaki tablolar 18. y\u00fczy\u0131la ait eserlerin bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn bir par\u00e7as\u0131. Bu tablolar diplomatik geleneklerin g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok ilgin\u00e7 ve m\u00fczeye gelenler o d\u00f6nem bu merasimlerin nas\u0131l yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Sint Nicolaas, Hollanda ile Osmanl\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki diplomatik ili\u015fkilerin 1612 y\u0131l\u0131na dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydederek, \u201cBu tarihte ilk Hollandal\u0131 el\u00e7i Cornelis Haga (1578\u20131654) \u0130stanbul\u2019a gitti. Bu tablolar bize Osmanl\u0131 ve Hollanda aras\u0131ndaki kadim ekonomik ve diplomatik ili\u015fkileri yans\u0131t\u0131yor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Tablolar\u0131n, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc yans\u0131tmalar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan paha bi\u00e7ilmez oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Sint Nicolaas, \u201cBu koleksiyona sahip olmak \u00e7ok \u00f6zel ve tablolar bize 18. y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki Osmanl\u0131 toplumu hakk\u0131nda fikir veriyor\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n

Sint Nicolaas, 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrk Odas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Hollanda\u2019da ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrklerin bundan \u00e7ok memnun oldu\u011funu aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n

M\u00fczenin her y\u0131l \u00e7ok say\u0131da ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan ziyaret edildi\u011fini dile getiren Sint Nicolaas, T\u00fcrk ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, tarih\u00e7iler ve burada ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrklerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Yunus Emre Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc ve di\u011fer kurumlar\u0131n da tablolar\u0131 g\u00f6rmek \u00fczere misafirlerini m\u00fczeye getirdi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Calkoen ailesiyle Ticaret Direkt\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sint Nicolaas\u2019\u0131n Vanmour ve Osmanl\u0131 tablolar\u0131na ili\u015fkin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u201cSultan\u0131n Huzuruna \u00c7\u0131kma\u201d adl\u0131 Rijks M\u00fczesi taraf\u0131ndan bas\u0131lan yay\u0131nda, Hollandal\u0131 el\u00e7i Calkoen\u2019in ailesinin Levant b\u00f6lgesinde ticaret yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0130stanbul\u2019daki g\u00f6revi s\u0131ras\u0131nda iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki ticaretin geli\u015fmesine b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

Calkoen\u2019in babas\u0131n\u0131n Amsterdam Levant Ticaret Direkt\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki 7 y\u00f6neticiden biri oldu\u011fu ve Calkoen\u2019in maa\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n Direkt\u00f6rl\u00fck taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedilen yay\u0131nda, tablolar\u0131n bu ili\u015fkiler sebebiyle \u0130stanbul\u2019dan Direkt\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011fe g\u00f6nderildi\u011fi ve bir m\u00fcddet Direkt\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn duvarlar\u0131nda as\u0131l\u0131 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgisine yer veriliyor. (AA)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n Lale Devri’ndeki diplomatik ve sosyal hayat\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen ressam Jean Baptiste Vanmour’a ait 65 tablo, Hollanda’n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck sanat ve tarihi eser koleksiyonlar\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yapan Rijks M\u00fczesi’nde sergileniyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":98302,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[428,4899,1733,12409,1483],"class_list":["post-98301","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-hollanda","tag-istanbulda","tag-osmanli","tag-tablolar","tag-ticaret"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98301","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=98301"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98301\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":98303,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98301\/revisions\/98303"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/98302"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=98301"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=98301"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=98301"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}