Resmi Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan karara g\u00f6re, Ankara 21. \u0130\u015f Mahkemesi bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir davada, 5953 Say\u0131l\u0131 Bas\u0131n Mesle\u011finde \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlarla \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ranlar Aras\u0131ndaki M\u00fcnasebetlerin Tazmini Hakk\u0131nda Kanun\u2019un \u201cMeslekte en az be\u015f y\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olan gazetecilere k\u0131dem hakk\u0131 tan\u0131n\u0131r\u201d h\u00fckm\u00fc ile k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131 aydan az art\u0131k s\u00fcrenin dikkate al\u0131nmadan hesaplanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren kural\u0131n Anayasa\u2019ya ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrerek iptalleri istemiyle Y\u00fcksek Mahkemeye ba\u015fvurdu.<\/p>\n
Anayasa Mahkemesi, her iki h\u00fckm\u00fcn de Anayasa\u2019ya ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu sonucuna vararak iptallerine karar verdi. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan gazetecinin k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na hak kazanabilmesi i\u00e7in meslekte en az 5 y\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olma \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen kural\u0131n iptaline ili\u015fkin gerek\u00e7ede, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ile i\u015fveren aras\u0131ndaki i\u015f ili\u015fkisine dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n
B\u0130R YIL YETERL\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n Gerek\u00e7ede, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiyle i\u015f\u00e7i stat\u00fcs\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn 4857 Say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019na, gazetecilerin ise 5953 say\u0131l\u0131 kanuna tabi olduklar\u0131na i\u015faret edildi.<\/p>\n \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin istihdam g\u00fcvencelerinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131n\u0131n risklerine kar\u015f\u0131 korunmalar\u0131 ve i\u015fverene sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 katk\u0131n\u0131n bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n, do\u011fas\u0131 ve tan\u0131m\u0131 gere\u011fi kanunlarda belirtilen asgari bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresini dolduran i\u015f\u00e7iye \u00f6dendi\u011fi vurgulanan gerek\u00e7ede, \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019na tabi olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7iler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na esas s\u00fcreye ili\u015fkin olarak bir y\u0131l\u0131n yeterli g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dikkat \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n Kararda, \u201cDolay\u0131s\u0131yla bas\u0131n sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan gazetecilerin k\u0131dem s\u00fcresinin be\u015f y\u0131l olarak d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi g\u00f6zetildi\u011finde, kuralla 5953 say\u0131l\u0131 kanuna tabi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan gazeteciler ile di\u011fer kanunlara tabi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda bir farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n yarat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d ifadesine yer verildi.<\/p>\n \u201cMAKUL B\u0130R NEDENE DAYANDI\u011eI S\u00d6YLENEMEZ\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Demokratik toplumun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve devam ettirilmesinde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynayan gazetecilerin g\u00f6revlerini yerine getirirken \u00fccret ve di\u011fer alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n teminat alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gazeteciler lehine d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131labilece\u011fi aktar\u0131lan gerek\u00e7ede, \u015funlar kaydedildi:<\/p>\n \u2013 Bu ba\u011flamda 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanu\u2019nda i\u015f\u00e7ilerin k\u0131demleri devir veya intikal ya da ba\u015fka bir yere intikal gibi halleri ayn\u0131 i\u015fveren kabul edilmekle birlikte ayn\u0131 i\u015fverene ait i\u015f yerinde ge\u00e7en s\u00fcreler g\u00f6zetilerek belirlenmektedir. 5953 say\u0131l\u0131 kanunda bas\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ileri y\u00f6n\u00fcnden k\u0131dem s\u00fcresinin ayn\u0131 i\u015fveren nezdindeki k\u0131dem s\u00fcresi yerine gazetecilik meslek k\u0131demi olarak belirlenerek birden \u00e7ok i\u015fveren nezdinde ge\u00e7en \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n birle\u015ftirilmesi ve herhangi bir tavan s\u00f6z konu olmaks\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6denmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ne var ki an\u0131lan avantajlara ra\u011fmen itiraz konusu kuralla gazeteciler aleyhine k\u0131dem s\u00fcresinin be\u015f y\u0131l olarak belirlenmesi suretiyle genel olarak i\u015f\u00e7iler i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen s\u00fcreden daha uzun bir s\u00fcre belirlenmesinin nesnel ve makul nedene dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenemez.<\/p>\n \u201cA\u00c7IK B\u0130R DENGES\u0130ZL\u0130K\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n \u2013 \u00d6te yandan bas\u0131n mesle\u011fine ilk girdi\u011fi tarihten itibaren kuralla \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131n dolmas\u0131yla k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na hak kazanan ve s\u00f6z konusu tazminat\u0131 alarak \u00f6nceki d\u00f6nemi tasfiye eden bas\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7isi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131 an\u0131lan kanun kapsam\u0131ndaki i\u015f yerlerinde ge\u00e7en s\u00fcreler i\u00e7in alaca\u011f\u0131 k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 yeniden be\u015f y\u0131l \u00fczerinden hesaplanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u2013 Bu durumda ise kural\u0131n bas\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ileri aleyhine a\u00e7\u0131k bir dengesizlik olu\u015fturarak a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bir k\u00fclfete neden oldu\u011fu ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla farkl\u0131 muamelenin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcz oldu\u011fu da anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu itibarla kural\u0131n m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda e\u015fitlik ilkesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu sonucuna ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n 1475 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N B\u00d6YLE B\u0130R D\u00dcZENLEME YOK<\/p>\n <\/strong>K\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n, alt\u0131 aydan az art\u0131k s\u00fcrenin dikkate al\u0131nmadan hesaplanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren kural\u0131n iptaline ili\u015fkin gerek\u00e7ede ise kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131lmaya uygun \u0130\u015f Kanunu kapsam\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131 1475 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 14. maddesi uyar\u0131nca alan i\u015f\u00e7iler y\u00f6n\u00fcnden bu t\u00fcr bir d\u00fczenleme bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret edildi.<\/p>\n Gerek\u00e7ede bas\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ileri ile di\u011fer kanunlara tabi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda bas\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ileri aleyhine bir farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n yarat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurguland\u0131. Bas\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin belirli bir s\u00fcreden az hizmet s\u00fcrelerinin k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 hesab\u0131nda g\u00f6zetilmemesinin nesnel ve makul bir nedene dayanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilen gerek\u00e7ede, bu kural\u0131n m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden e\u015fitlik ilkesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu ifade edildi. (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Anayasa Mahkemesi, gazetecilere k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 \u00f6denmesi i\u00e7in “meslekte en az 5 y\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olma \u015fart\u0131n\u0131” d\u00fczenleyen kanun h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc iptal etti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":98439,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[624,83,53,934,86],"class_list":["post-98438","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-calisan","tag-is","tag-kanun","tag-kidem-tazminati","tag-sure"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98438","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=98438"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98438\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":98440,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98438\/revisions\/98440"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/98439"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=98438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=98438"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=98438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}