Hollanda Temsilciler Meclisinde bug\u00fcn, \u201cEndonezya’da 1945-1950\u2019de ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeden kurtulma, \u015fiddet ve sava\u015f\u201d adl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma raporuyla ilgili oturum d\u00fczenlendi.<\/p>\n
Burada konu\u015fan Hollanda Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Mark Rutte, Hollanda’n\u0131n Endonezya’n\u0131n 1945\u2019te \u201ctamamen, kay\u0131ts\u0131z ve \u015farts\u0131z\u201d ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kavu\u015ftu\u011funu kabul etti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Rutte, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn kutlanmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ortak bir i\u00e7erik belirlemek i\u00e7in Endonezyal\u0131 mevkida\u015f\u0131 ile isti\u015fare edece\u011fini aktararak, \u201cBildirgeyi (Endonezya’n\u0131n 1945\u2019te ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan eden bildirge) tarihi bir ger\u00e7ek olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Baz\u0131 muhalefet partilerinin milletvekilleri de h\u00fck\u00fcmetin, Hollanda Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u015fledi\u011fini de a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a kabul etmesi gerekti\u011fini savundu.<\/p>\n
HOLLANDA MAHKEMES\u0130N\u0130N KARARI<\/strong><\/p>\n Hollanda Kral\u0131 Williem Alexander, Mart 2020’de, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesi d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fanan \u015fiddet olaylar\u0131 nedeniyle Endonezya h\u00fck\u00fcmetinden \u00f6z\u00fcr dilemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Lahey B\u00f6lge Mahkemesi, 26 Mart 2020’de, Hollanda\u2019n\u0131n, Endonezya’n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda Hollanda askerlerince G\u00fcney Sulawesi\u2019de kur\u015funa dizilen 11 Endonezyal\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde Hollanda’n\u0131n hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 hareket etti\u011fine h\u00fckmetmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Dava, 1946-1947\u2019de Hollanda\u2019n\u0131n eski s\u00f6m\u00fcrgesi olan Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n G\u00fcney Sulawesi eyaletinde kur\u015funa dizilen 11 erke\u011fin e\u015f ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Mahkeme, Hollanda’n\u0131n hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 hareket etmesi sebebiyle dul kalan 8 kad\u0131n ve 4 \u00e7ocu\u011fa 235 avro ile 10 bin avro aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen miktarlarda tazminat \u00f6denmesine karar vermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Hollanda h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, mahkemenin verdi\u011fi karar sonras\u0131nda, Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda kur\u015funa dizilen Endonezyal\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na tazminat \u00f6deyeceklerini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Farkl\u0131 kurumlarca 2022\u2019de Endonezya\u2019daki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sava\u015f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik yap\u0131lan geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, Hollanda Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 1945-1950 d\u00f6neminde \u201cyap\u0131sal a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u015fiddetten\u201d su\u00e7lu bulunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Raporda, s\u00f6z konusu d\u00f6nemde k\u00f6yler yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, insanlar\u0131n i\u015fkence g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve yarg\u0131lanmadan infaz edildi\u011fi yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n BA\u011eIMSIZLIK TAR\u0130H\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n Endonezya, Pasifik Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sona ermesinin ard\u0131ndan d\u00f6nemin siyasi lideri Sukarno ve yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Muhammed Hatta\u2019n\u0131n 1945\u2019te radyodan okuduklar\u0131 bildirgeyle ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti.<\/p>\n Hollanda Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131, Sukarno\u2019nun ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ilan\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi s\u00f6m\u00fcrge y\u00f6netimini devam ettirmek amac\u0131yla Cava ve Sumatra adalar\u0131na asker \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n Krall\u0131k askerleri, sivil halka kar\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131klar\u0131 katliamlarla sava\u015f su\u00e7u i\u015fledi.<\/p>\n Baz\u0131 \u015fehirlerde s\u00fcren \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Hollanda ve Endonezya aras\u0131nda ba\u015flayan bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri, 27 Aral\u0131k 1949\u2019da Hollanda Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yeni devletin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7land\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130slamiyet\u2019in M\u00fcsl\u00fcman t\u00fcccarlar taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Endonezya, 1511\u2019de Portekiz taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edilerek s\u00f6m\u00fcrge alt\u0131na girdi. \u00dclke daha sonra \u0130spanya, Hollanda ve \u0130ngiliz s\u00f6m\u00fcrgesi oldu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Hollanda, eski s\u00f6m\u00fcrgesi Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n 1949 yerine 1945’te ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kavu\u015ftu\u011funu resmen kabul etti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":98757,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[996,8469,428,802,12444],"class_list":["post-98756","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-bagimsizlik","tag-endonezya","tag-hollanda","tag-savas","tag-somurge"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98756","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=98756"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98756\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":98758,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98756\/revisions\/98758"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/98757"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=98756"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=98756"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=98756"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}