{"id":99633,"date":"2023-06-16T09:35:04","date_gmt":"2023-06-16T09:35:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=99633"},"modified":"2023-06-16T09:35:04","modified_gmt":"2023-06-16T09:35:04","slug":"bendimahi-cayi-eski-gunlerini-aratiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=99633","title":{"rendered":"Bendimahi \u00c7ay\u0131 eski g\u00fcnlerini arat\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Van G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019nde ya\u015fayan ve her y\u0131l 15 Nisan-15 Temmuz\u2019da suyun ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n tersine y\u00fczerek yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131 tatl\u0131 sulara b\u0131rakan inci kefalinin g\u00f6\u00e7 yolculu\u011fu devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

Neslini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmek i\u00e7in kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kan engelleri a\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan binlerce bal\u0131k, bu y\u0131l kurakl\u0131kla da m\u00fccadele ediyor.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6le d\u00f6k\u00fclen en b\u00fcy\u00fck akarsulardan biri olan ve \u00f6nceki y\u0131llarda bal\u0131k yo\u011funlu\u011funun en fazla oldu\u011fu Muradiye il\u00e7esindeki Bendimahi \u00c7ay\u0131\u2019n\u0131n debisi, kurakl\u0131k nedeniyle en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyeye geriledi.<\/p>\n

Bendimahi \u00c7ay\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bir y\u0131l arayla \u00e7ekilen g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201cYUMURTADAN \u00c7IKAN BALIKLAR GER\u0130 D\u00d6NEM\u0130YOR\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Van Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l \u00dcniversitesi Su \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Fak\u00fcltesi \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Dr.\u00a0 Mustafa Akku\u015f, \u201cVan G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019ne d\u00f6k\u00fclen akarsular endemik bir t\u00fcr olan inci kefallerinin \u00fcreme habitatlar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. \u0130nci kefalinden 20 bini a\u015fk\u0131n insan ge\u00e7imini sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Van G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn tuzlu ve sodal\u0131 sular\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor fakat \u00fcremek i\u00e7in akarsulara g\u00f6\u00e7 ediyor. Bulundu\u011fumuz nokta Van G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019ne d\u00f6k\u00fclen en b\u00fcy\u00fck akarsu olan Bendimahi \u00c7ay\u0131, fakat kupkuru. Akarsuya bal\u0131klar gelemiyor, yumurtadan \u00e7\u0131kan yavru inci kefalleri Van G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019ne d\u00f6nemiyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgede su y\u00f6netiminin iyi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini, \u00e7ok fazla su istemeyen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ekiminin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade eden Akku\u015f, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

\u201cEski sulama y\u00f6ntemlerinden vazge\u00e7erek modern sulamaya ge\u00e7memiz laz\u0131m. Suyu iyi y\u00f6netemezsek ne inci kefallerinin gelece\u011finden bahsedebiliriz ne de tar\u0131msal bir \u00fcretimden. Akarsuyun debisi bu mevsimde d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zaman s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131yor oksijen miktar\u0131 azal\u0131yor ve toplu bal\u0131k \u00f6l\u00fcmleriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yoruz. Ba\u015fta inci kefali olmak \u00fczere buradaki di\u011fer t\u00fcrlerin ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirmesi bu \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. G\u00f6\u00e7 iki a\u015famadan olu\u015fuyor. Ana\u00e7 dedi\u011fimiz b\u00fcy\u00fck inci kefalleri \u00fcremek i\u00e7in geliyor ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fcyor. Su s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak yumurtadan \u00e7\u0131kan yavrular\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Bu \u00e7ok hassas bir d\u00f6nem. Yavrular\u0131n Van G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019ne ula\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in nehir b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn tam olmas\u0131 gerekiyor fakat baz\u0131 noktalarda bu b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tamamen kaybettik. Olu\u015fan g\u00f6lc\u00fcklerde toplanan yavru bal\u0131klar artan s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve d\u00fc\u015fen oksijen nedeniyle zor \u015fartlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Y\u00f6re sakinlerinden Veysi Ceyhaner de ilk kez Bendimahi \u00c7ay\u0131\u2019ndaki suyun bu kadar azald\u0131\u011f\u0131na tan\u0131kl\u0131k etti\u011fini dile getirdi. Ceyhaner, \u201cBinlerce ki\u015fi gelip burada bal\u0131klar\u0131n foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekiyordu. Bu y\u0131l g\u00f6\u00e7 olmad\u0131. Buras\u0131 bir turizm merkeziydi. Binlerce ki\u015fi geliyordu ama bu y\u0131l suyun olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle kimse gelmiyor.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

(AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Van’da inci kefalinin en \u00f6nemli \u00fcreme noktalar\u0131ndan biri olan Bendimahi \u00c7ay\u0131, bu y\u0131l kurakl\u0131k nedeniyle kuruma noktas\u0131na geldi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99634,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[6322,2214,2212,5921,2504],"class_list":["post-99633","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-akarsu","tag-balik","tag-goc","tag-inci","tag-van"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99633","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=99633"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99633\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":99635,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99633\/revisions\/99635"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/99634"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=99633"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=99633"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=99633"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}