{"id":99766,"date":"2023-06-16T12:35:35","date_gmt":"2023-06-16T12:35:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=99766"},"modified":"2023-06-16T12:35:35","modified_gmt":"2023-06-16T12:35:35","slug":"tarihi-yivli-minare-35-santimetre-yana-yatmis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=99766","title":{"rendered":"Tarihi Yivli Minare 35 santimetre yana yatm\u0131\u015f"},"content":{"rendered":"

13\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u00fczy\u0131lda Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklu H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 1\u2019inci Alaeddin Keykubad taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lan Antalya\u2019n\u0131n tarihi simgelerinden Yivli Minare\u2019nin depreme kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Akdeniz \u00dcniversitesi (A\u00dc) Fen Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \u0130n\u015faat Anabilim Dal\u0131\u2019nda y\u00fcksek lisans \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada Yivli Minare\u2019nin depreme kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 analitik olarak incelendi. Yap\u0131n\u0131n dinamik parametrelerinin belirlenebilmesi i\u00e7in deneysel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma (ivme \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 yap\u0131 periyod tayini) yap\u0131ld\u0131. Yivli Minare\u2019nin tarihi eser olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 malzeme dayan\u0131m\u0131 deneysel olarak belirlenemeyen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, yap\u0131da meydana gelen gerilme de\u011ferleri literat\u00fcrdeki benzer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara g\u00f6re yap\u0131n\u0131n bas\u0131n\u00e7 ve \u00e7ekme gerilme de\u011ferlerinin literat\u00fcrdeki limitlerin \u00fczerinde oldu\u011fu kanaatine var\u0131ld\u0131. Detayl\u0131 3 boyutlu model \u00fczerinde deneysel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalardan elde edilen veriler do\u011frultusunda Yivli Minare\u2019nin 35 santimetre g\u00fcneye do\u011fru yat\u0131k oldu\u011fu ve y\u00fckseldik\u00e7e ekseninden kayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201cG\u00dc\u00c7LEND\u0130RME \u00c7ALI\u015eMALARI YAPILMALI\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada, Yivli Minare\u2019ye ait g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme projelerinin haz\u0131rlanarak ivedi \u015fekilde uygulanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi sonucuna var\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

A\u00dc \u0130n\u015faat B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Prof. Dr. Ramazan \u00d6z\u00e7elik, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayla ilgili bilgi verdi:<\/p>\n

\u201cZamanla birlikte Yivli Minare\u2019nin baz\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde hasarlar, baz\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde hafif g\u00fcneye do\u011fru yatmalar s\u00f6z konusu. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu tarihi eser yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u00fczy\u0131llarda hayat\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirebilmesi i\u00e7in ciddi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya, belki de g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeye ihtiyac\u0131 var. Akdeniz \u00dcniversitesi olarak daha \u00f6nce bir y\u00fcksek lisans tezimizde buraya ivme \u00f6l\u00e7er yerle\u015ftirdik. Bu t\u00fcr yap\u0131larda en b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 tarihi eser yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n malzeme modellerini ve dayan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 bilmiyoruz. Tarihi eser oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in buradan \u00f6rnek almam\u0131z m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. \u0130vme \u00f6l\u00e7erden elde etti\u011fimiz periyot verisiyle birlikte binan\u0131n tahmini olarak depreme kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n analizlerini yapt\u0131k. Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada maalesef Yivli Minare\u2019nin Antalya\u2019da beklenen bir depremde y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fck.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cLABORATUVARDA M\u0130NARE \u0130\u00c7\u0130N MALZEME \u00dcRET\u0130LECEK\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Ramazan \u00d6z\u00e7elik, kaba bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayla nihai sonuca ula\u015fman\u0131n \u00e7ok do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek Akdeniz \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu bir altyap\u0131 projesine, proje \u00f6nerisi olarak bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 sunduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Prof. Dr. \u00d6z\u00e7elik, \u201cE\u011fer desteklenirse bunu yapaca\u011f\u0131z. Daha \u00f6nceki restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda tarihi eserimizden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck numune par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n kimyasal \u00f6zellikleri var. \u00dcniversitedeki laboratuvar\u0131m\u0131zda ayn\u0131 kimyasal \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahip malzemeleri \u00fcreterek Yivli Minare\u2019nin bir par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 burada modelleyerek test edece\u011fiz. Testlerden elde etti\u011fimiz verilerle minareye ait en do\u011fru sim\u00fclasyonu yaparak depreme dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131z. Depreme dayan\u0131ks\u0131zsa bu sefer minaremizin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi i\u00e7in alternatif y\u00f6ntemler geli\u015ftirece\u011fiz\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

DAYANIKLIKLIK SONUCU ORTAYA \u00c7IKACAK<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yivli Minare\u2019nin ana bile\u015fenlerinde 6-7 farkl\u0131 malzeme kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Prof. Dr. \u00d6z\u00e7elik, \u201cMinarede deprem esnas\u0131nda farkl\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterecek malzemeler bulunuyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla her bir malzemenin dayan\u0131m\u0131 bizim i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Y\u00fcksek lisans tezimizde minareden ivme alarak tek bir malzeme d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek tek bir elastik model \u00fczerinden bu minareye gelebilecek yakla\u015f\u0131k deprem kuvvetini bulduk. Bu deprem kuvveti hesab\u0131nda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yan\u0131lma pay\u0131m\u0131z yok ama deprem kuvvetinin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda malzeme ne kadar dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bunu tam bilemiyoruz. Onun i\u00e7in proje \u00f6nerimizde biraz da malzemenin \u00fczerine y\u00f6neldik. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla buradaki malzeme dayan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 net olarak bulma \u015fans\u0131m\u0131z olursa gelecek deprem kuvvetinin hesab\u0131 konusunda \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131m\u0131z yok. Malzeme dayan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 tayin edebilirsek, deprem kuvvetinin olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131 gerilmelerle malzeme dayan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda nihai sonu\u00e7 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r\u201d dedi. (DHA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Antalya’n\u0131n tarihi simgesi Yivli Minare’nin g\u00fcneye do\u011fru 35 santimetre yat\u0131k oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Prof. Dr. Ramazan \u00d6z\u00e7elik, Yivli Minare’yi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99767,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[317,12521,6405,789,669],"class_list":["post-99766","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-calisma","tag-dayanikli","tag-malzeme","tag-minare","tag-yapi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99766","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=99766"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99766\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":99768,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99766\/revisions\/99768"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/99767"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=99766"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=99766"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=99766"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}