{"id":99954,"date":"2023-06-16T21:35:04","date_gmt":"2023-06-16T21:35:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=99954"},"modified":"2023-06-16T21:35:04","modified_gmt":"2023-06-16T21:35:04","slug":"gizli-pentagon-belgelerini-sizdiran-daniel-ellsberg-oldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=99954","title":{"rendered":"Gizli \u2018Pentagon Belgeleri\u2019ni s\u0131zd\u0131ran Daniel Ellsberg \u00f6ld\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ailesi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Ellsberg’in 92 ya\u015f\u0131nda California’daki evinde pankreas kanserine yenik d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bildirildi.<\/p>\n

Ellsberg, 2 Mart’ta ilk kez Twitter hesab\u0131ndan kendisine \u201cm\u00fcdahale edilemez pankreas kanseri\u201d te\u015fhisinin konuldu\u011funu duyurmu\u015f ve \u201cSize, doktorlar\u0131m\u0131n bana 3 ila 6 ay s\u00fcre verdi\u011fini haber vermekten dolay\u0131 \u00fczg\u00fcn\u00fcm.\u201d ifadesini payla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

PENTAGON BELGELER\u0130N\u0130 BASINA SIZDIRDI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Chicago’da 1931’de do\u011fan Ellsberg, 1952’de Harvard \u00dcniversitesinden mezun olduktan sonra Deniz Kuvvetlerine kat\u0131larak iki y\u0131l orduda g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ellsberg, ordudan sonra Harvard’a d\u00f6nerek ekonomi \u00fczerine doktoras\u0131n\u0131 tamamlad\u0131 ve 1964’te Savunma Bakan\u0131 Robert McNamara d\u00f6neminde Pentagon’da i\u015fe ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Vietnam’da iki y\u0131l g\u00f6rev yapan Ellsberg, b\u00f6lgedeki sava\u015fla ilgili en gizli bilgileri i\u00e7eren ve \u201cPentagon Belgeleri\u201d ad\u0131yla bilinen Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zel kapsaml\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulundu.<\/p>\n

Zamanla Vietnam Sava\u015f\u0131 konusundaki fikirleri de\u011fi\u015fen Ellsberg, RAND Cooperation’da savunma analisti olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken 1969’da ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin sava\u015f\u0131 kazanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nceden bildi\u011fini ve kamuoyunu kand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karan 7 bin sayfal\u0131k \u201cPentagon Belgeleri\u201dni gizlice fotokopisini \u00e7ekerek bas\u0131na s\u0131zd\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6nemin ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Richard Nixon, Ellsberg\u2019i hain olmakla su\u00e7larken y\u00f6netim, New York Times ve Washington Post’a s\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131lan belgelerin yay\u0131mlanmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in mahkemeye ba\u015fvurdu ancak Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme, davada bas\u0131n\u0131n lehine karar verdi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

115 YIL HAP\u0130S CEZASI TALEB\u0130YLE YARGILANDI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Casusluk Yasas\u0131’ndan dava a\u00e7\u0131lan Ellsberg, 115 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131 istemiyle yarg\u0131land\u0131. Dava, Nixon h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 gizli dinlemeler yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla usuls\u00fczl\u00fckten iptal edildi.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6nemin uzmanlar\u0131, Ellsberg’in s\u0131zd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 belgelerin \u00fclkedeki sava\u015f kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rarak ABD’nin Vietnam’dan \u00e7ekilmesinde etken oldu\u011fu, akabindeki geli\u015fmelerin de Nixon’\u0131 istifaya g\u00f6t\u00fcren Watergate Skandal\u0131’n\u0131n ilk i\u015faretlerini olu\u015fturdu\u011fu de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n

Ellsberg, Vietnam Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu sava\u015f kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 tutumunu s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc, Irak ve Afganistan ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere Rusya-Ukrayna Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kanlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Devlete ait gizli belgelerin s\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda her zaman muhbirlere arka \u00e7\u0131kan Ellsberg, bu konuda ABD kamuoyunda \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan Edward Snowden ve Chelsea Manning gibi if\u015fac\u0131lara da destek verdi. (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ABD\u2019de \u201cPentagon Belgeleri\u201d olarak bilinen, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin Vietnam Sava\u015f\u0131’yla ilgili yalanlar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karan gizli belgeleri if\u015fa eden sava\u015f kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 aktivist Daniel Ellsberg hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99955,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[802],"class_list":["post-99954","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-savas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99954","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=99954"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99954\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":99956,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99954\/revisions\/99956"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/99955"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=99954"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=99954"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=99954"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}